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Corruption as a problem with police discretion
Bribery and ethics
Police corruption and misconduct
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All companies, organizations, agencies, and professions are plagued with corruption. It is extremely problematic. Corruption effects everyone involved, even the innocent. Nurses and other medical professionals have stolen narcotics from facilities or home health patient’s’ homes. Thus, causing individuals to be placed in harms way due to the medical staff getting/being high at work, or being forced to do without necessary medication. No one is safe from corruption, not even law enforcement.
First and foremost, police corruption has been an issue for law enforcement since its creation. Corruption occurs when a member of law enforcement acts unethically to benefit him/herself (Dempsey & Forst, 2016). Bribery and accepting gratuities are
the most common types of police corruption. Bribery is the acceptance of monetary and/or other gifts to “look the other way” and/or give false testimony (Dempsey & Forst, 2016). Whereas, gratuity is the acceptance of anything other than salary, such as free coffee (Dempsey & Forst, 2016). Moreover, racial profiling, sexual harassment, police brutality, theft, and fraud are also forms of police corruption. Secondly, there are an array of reasons as to why law enforcement officers become corrupt. I believe the lack of supervision and loyalty aids in police corruption. Most often, police officers are in the field alone or with a partner. Therefore, an officer’s actions are unknown to others unless they are documented, or the individual’s partner alerts his/her superiors. Furthermore, loyalty to colleagues is a must in law enforcement, even if one must lie to protect the character and/or career of another officer. Another component of corruption is the “officer shuffle”. This occurs when a police officer is accused of some form of misconduct, is permitted to resign from his/her current police department, then relocates to a different police department (Shockey-Eckles, 2011). Meaning, an officer can engage in unethical acts and continue policing. The new department has no way of knowing the activities of the police officer unless it is disclosed by his/her current department. Although, the “officer shuffle” is not a type of corruption, it aids corruption in its existence. Lastly, police corruption is punishable by license revocation, among other punishments (Shockey-Eckles, 2011). However, this possible punishment does not stop police officers from acting unethically. An officer can have his/her license revoked in one state and renewed in another due to there not being a standard criterion for the revocation of police officer’s license (Shockey-Eckles, 2011). Unfortunately, medical professionals can also lose their license in one state and obtain them in another. I am unsure as to the reason this occurs in professions. In conclusion, police corruption is not ceasing anytime soon. However, there have been a multitude of changes made in policing to combat this issue. Most of the changes and ideals have not been successful. Eventually, police corruption will be a thing of the past. Unfortunately, it will shatter many more lives and careers before doing so.
The runaway corruption in the country harms the business environment and causes collapse of various established institutions and industries.
In my opinion, corruption cannot be stopped but it can be reduced with the willingness of the people, as I mentioned above there could be plenty of recommendations but it’s all up to that person to put the effort. I think corruption is a choice; we all have voices and rights and if we chose to do unlawful things there is no one to blame but ourselves. However, there is corruption in every field of job out there. Corruption has been around for years and years and it will continue to be there in the future, it’s something that no one can eradicate. All countries around the world are facing corruption even the most powerful developed countries.
So can there be such a thing as ethical police corruption? It seems so in these two examples, in the end the obviously guilty party paid a punishment somehow. I think Lieutenant Ed Exley and Officer Jack Hoyt have defined the line between moral and immoral police corruption. If the corruption adds to the problems in society, the corrupt individual needs to have proper punishment imposed. If this punishment can only be given by an underling officer who knows the truth then let what needs to be done be done. The end justifies the means.
Serve and Protect are common words associated with police officers, however some law enforcement officers taint the honor and integrity of the job. Police Corruption is a serious problem affecting nearly every city across the country and world. Curbing police corruption is a tall order; however, improving the recruitment and training process and internal controls can bring this issue to an abrupt stop.
There are many people who are blind to police corruption and there are many who aren’t. As stated before police corruption has been going on for several years, and continues to go on. Officers with high ranks most of the time are the leaders of this action. Somewhere down the line all the bad they have done while wearing that uniform, will catch up with them. Most of the time the subculture will be the cause of an officers actions.
There are several ways police departments can take to reduce police corruption. The three areas I think should change are the training officers in how to diminish abuse, improving the personal character of officers, and incentives program. The Los Angeles Sheriff Department is the largest law enforcement agency in the United States under the leadership of Chief Leroy D. Baca, now retired. The Sheriff Department has about 18,050 employees with an annual budget of $2.5 billion, according to http://sheriff.lacounty.gov. The Sheriff’s Department serves the Superior Court of Los Angeles County and also manages the county jails.
A simple greedy thought can hurt many people. “The illusion of simplicity crumbles when one considers the many contexts in which this “effects” scenario can arise.(Erbsen, 2015 pg.389 )” They can not only hurt themselves and the state but it can also hurt the reputation of the police as well. “Honest officers are silenced by their fear of ``ratting ' ' on another cop no matter how grave the crime. Supervisors often fear the impact of a corruption scandal on their careers more than corruption itself. No institution wants its reputation tainted. But police departments have uniquely powerful incentives to avoid uncovering corruption (Armao et al, 1994).” The people need the police more than they think and if they think that they are run by corrupt officials then they will lose all faith in their police force and the police force will end up hurting their city thus end up hurting their state. “Corruption and misconduct undermine police efforts in tackling crime and protecting communities; they limit the effectiveness of police actions and have a detrimental effect on public confidence in the police (Wright, 2010 pg.339) If the police can be honest with the people and with themselves then the corruption could be dealt with even if it means the police’s reputation is tarnished. “Every police force faces the challenge of
In a 1994 report it stated that about 100 Miami officer out of 1,046 officers where either being investigated for corrupt actions or have been before, but it stated to be more than 100 almost 200 (McCafferty & McCafferty, 1998). In New Orleans, the U.S district attorney stated that there were about ten to fifteen percent of officers in the department that corrupted in 1995. It is hard to get statistics for corruption in police administration because of the effort to try to not reveal serious corruption in law enforcement. Like departments may try to avoid the news, so these stories won’t be headlining (McCafferty & McCafferty, 1998). By this happening it can send a message out that police corruption will be tolerated in our society and that is not so. There are many reason for this because the administration do not won’t to lose trust with the public. The public and police relationship is key to police work and is very helpful. Polls was taken in 2011 that resulted in that 56% of the population say that the police have a high or very high ethical standards (Martin, 2011). Where nurses has 84% in compared to that of the police. Corruption is everywhere and not only inside the police there are other professions that corruption as well, but when people usually about an organization or someone corrupt the police pops up. Police misconduct has left a price ticket such as in Philadelphia it costed then $20 million dollars
Within our police system in America, there are gaps and loopholes that give leeway to police officials who either abuse the authority given to them or do not represent the ethical standards that they are expected to live up to by society. Because of the nature of police work, there is a potential for deterioration of these ethical and moral standards through deviance, misconduct, corruption, and favoritism. Although these standards are set in place, many police officers are not held accountable for their actions and can easily get by with the mistreatment of others because of their career title. While not every police abuses his or her power, the increasingly large percentage that do present a problem that must be recognized by the public as well as those in charge of police departments throughout our country. Police officials are abusing their power and authority through three types of misconduct known as malfeasance, misfeasance, and nonfeasance and these types are being overlooked by management personnel who rarely intervene even though they know what is happening. Misconduct is wrong because it violates rights and causes people to be wrongly accused of crimes or be found not guilty and set free when they are still an endangerment to other people. The public needs to be educated on what is happening in the police system in hopes that someone will speak out to protect citizens from being violated by police officers.
It is often said that power brings corruption, but in reality it is an individual’s lack of character, self-discipline, and integrity that leads to corruption. Law enforcement can bring many temptations on the job, and maintaining an up most level of personal integrity can often times be very difficult. The very nature of the job surrounds officers with all of the bad things that society, produces. There can be an endless amount of training and rules put into place to try and deter officers from committing unethical acts, but in the end it really just comes down to the specific individual and their willingness to do the right thing.
Problems like police corruption have no easy answer. However, there are steps to target the root of the problem. We must start by holding officers accountable for their actions. If an officer uses too much force, he should be put on probation. The people must show the police that misconduct will not be tolerated. The attitudes must change within the departments. When the departments no longer ignore the complaints of excessive force, then the police's attitudes will begin to change. Screening of officers needs to be done more often. More psychologists and criminologists are needed to spot those officers who are in trouble or on the brink of mental illness. A good start would be to teach the superior officers to recognize warning signs like lateness or angry mode swings.
Police corruption is a nationwide problem that has been going on for many years. Not only is corruption a problem on our own U.S. soil, but police practices of corruption go as far east as Europe and Asia. Many studies, polls and examinations were taken to find out how exactly what the general publics’ opinions of the police are. Officers receive a lot of scrutiny over this issue, but for good reason.
I chose to research on the topic of why police officers engage in corruption, because it’s a problem that’s very sensitive to me. I grew up in Lagos, Nigeria and whenever I thought of a police officer, I couldn’t help but think of corruption. I always felt police officers were only corrupt in Nigeria but once I started studying the criminal justice system in the United States, I realized it’s actually a global problem; some are just more exposed than others. According to Sayed and Bruce (1998), “Police corruption is any illegal conduct or misconduct involving the use of occupational power for personal, group or organizational gain.” They also referenced the South Africa’s law in trying to define corruption. The law states that whosoever offers
What is police corruption? Overall police corruption is an officer’s personal gain through the misrepresentation of police power. Police corruption comes in many forms. It can be as insignificant as accepting a free cup of coffee from a coffee shop, accepting bribes in lieu of investigation or arrest, ticket fixing, and greed. Cases of police corruption are cited frequently across the United States. Corruption is nothing new, but why does it continue to go on within law enfo...
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from