“Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.” Talk about a plot twist. In An occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, most readers do not see this ending coming. This is because they are so drawn into the writing that they do not see the foreshadowing that is hinting to the death of Peyton Farquhar. Throughout the story, Ambrose Bierce uses imagery, order of events, and preternatural plot elements, in order to hint at a rather unseen ending.
Imagery, or the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, allows Bierce to make his readers see the events unfold in the story. When Peyton is standing on the plank, about to be hung, he looks down and sees the stream of the river. He notes: 'How slowly it appeared to move, what a sluggish stream!' The world slowly depicts an image in the readers minds of river moving at a minimal pace and the view that Peyton has on top of the bridge looking down. With that, this suggests that Peyton begins to see the world around him slow down. The slowing of the river could symbolize the slowing of his heart. Another
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example of imagery that Bierce gives the readers states, “Suddenly he felt himself whirled around and around- spinning like a top… objects were represented by their colors only; circular horizontal streaks of color- that was all he saw.” When reading this, readers picture Peyton climbing to shore after escaping the Southern troops. However, this could explain his hanging. As he drops from the bridge, the rope catches and spins him in circles. When he loses oxygen to his brain, his sight begins to fade and he is left with a mess of colors. Next, Ambrose uses order of events to showcase his use of foreshadowing. First, Bierce allows us to see into Peyton’s thoughts. “He unclosed his eyes and saw again the water below him. ‘If only I could free my hands,” he thought, ‘I might throw off the noose and spring into the stream. By diving, I could evade bullets and, swimming vigorously, reach the bank, take to the woods, and get home.’” Shortly after this, the exact same thing happened. Farquhar escaped the Confederates, untied his hands under the water, ripped the noose off, dove into the water where the bullets missed him, and safely made it to shore where he went home. If paying attention, readers can pick up on the fact that anything Peyton imagines, happens. He is able to make it home to his wife and children just like he hoped. This foreshadows that everything that has happened, was all a dream. Lastly, Bierce uses preternatural plot elements to reference an unseen ending.
Preternatural means beyond what is natural. When reading the story, readers notice that Peyton regains all of his senses. “He was now in full possession of his physical senses. They were, indeed, preternaturally keen and alert.” Logically, after being hung, almost drowning, being deprived of oxygen, and hanging by the neck, senses would not be fully alert. This warns readers that none of what Peyton is experiencing is real. Another example would include, “Doubtless, his suffering, he had fallen asleep while walking, for now he sees another seen- perhaps he ha merly recovered from a delirium. He stands at the gate of his own home.” This suggests that he slept walked all the way home from the stream. As readers can assume, the is not logically
possible. Throughout the story, Bierce used several different types of foreshadowing in order to warn readers of the ending. Through imagery, order of events, and preternatural plot elements, Ambrose was hiding the ending in plain sight. All the readers were missing, was the magnifying glass of literary analyzation.
While W. D. Howell gets rid of the romantic ending, Ambrose Bierce’s story, An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge eliminates the unrealistic endings in adventure war style stories. The first few pages of the story starts out like today’s Mission Impossible movie. However, the ending of Mission Impossible always has the main character live. Bierce’s story starts out with an intense moment in the character’s, Peyton Farquhar, life. Leading up to Peyton’s amazing and miraculous escape, or so the reader is lead to
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” by Ambrose Bierce, is the story of the hanging of a Civil War era Southern gentleman by the name of Peyton Farquhar. The story begins with an unidentified man being prepared to be hanged by a company of Union soldiers on a railroad bridge that runs over a river. He is then identified as Peyton Farquhar, a man who attempted to destroy the very bridge they are standing on based on information he was given by a Federal scout posing as a Confederate soldier. As he is dropped from the bridge to hang, the rope snaps and he falls into the river. After freeing himself and returning to the surface of the river, he realizes that his senses are all much heightened and he even “noted the prismatic colors in all the dewdrops upon a million blades of grass” (153). Peyton then begins to swim downstream as he is being shot at by the soldiers and a cannon as well. He soon pulls himself ashore and begins the long journey home. After walking all day and night, to the point where “his tongue was swollen with thirst” and “he could no longer feel the roadway beneath his feet” he finally makes it to his home (155). Just as he is about to embrace his wife he feels a sharp pain in his neck and hears a loud snap. He is dead from the hanging, and all this was just a dream. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” shows the potential strength that a person’s will to live can have, and that we often don’t appreciate...
Bierce broke this story down into three parts. The first part of the narrative creates an atmosphere with the setting at Owl Creek Bridge. Great detail is told here as to who is present at the scene, what is happening, what the scene looks like, etc. But the reader only receives ideas and thoughts from one person, Peyton Farquar. The first part as like the other two parts of this story is written very systematically and clear. Even with such a structured set up, the author still manages to put great anticipation and fearsome emotion into the near end of the first part of this story. At this point the author makes the reader think Peyton is devising a way to set his hands free from the rope thereby beginning his journey to escape home.
In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridge because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldn’t help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a shallow river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly kill Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls endlessly in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. Several other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ...
We realize that Peyton never really escaped, he was seeing his life flash before his eyes and the reader was right there with him. As stated by Peter Stoicheff in ‘Something Uncanny’ : The Dream Structure in Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” “somehow the reader is made to participate in the split between imagination and reason, to feel that the escape is real while he knows it is not”(349). The reader wants to believe he survived and doesn’t realize the reality actually happening due to the altering of perspectives on Bierce’s part. There is evidence that shows that Bierce wanted the reader to see the reality that comes with your mind playing
There has been much examination of the more popular terms used in American literature, such as romanticism and classicism, but little examination done on literary realism. Despite realism being mostly ignored in the late nineteenth century, it has now become commonplace in American literature. Although An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge by Ambrose Bierce does offer some examples of literary realism in its verisimilitude of detail and idealism, there were also many instances of fantastical imagery and an unrealistic sense of time, which is contradictory to literary realism.
Bierce either tells alot about the hero in his short stories or as little as he pleases. So the hero in "An Occurrance at Owl Creek Bridge" is a spy who is about to be hanged. In this short story many people take for granted the reason he is being hanged and what his beliefs are. Bierce provides the minimum of character description: Peyton Farquhar was a well-to-do planter of an old and highly respected Alabama family.
When reading Bierce’s story much of it does not make sense to a first time reader, how could Farquhar do all of this but in the end had died of a broken neck. When reading and analyzing the story further the experiences Farquhar has, the reader starts to sense that he was dead. Bierce made Farquhar an optimistic man and in his world between reality and imagination this is how he survived. Farquhar used his imagination to escape death, even though in the story he did die he used his imagination to escape his own pain and suffering by pushing his own mind into believing that his imagination was reality he would survive and did survive. Bierce tells about this vivid imagination of Farquhar’s while still trying to clue in the reader that he is already dead.
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
In the last three paragraphs of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge told by a third person point of view, Farquhar is being hanged by the rope, and when the rope is undone, Farquhar escapes and sees the light of the river. The light in this particular story represents a warm bright light from heaven. On other hand on the complete opposite side, in The Tell Tale Heart the light (lantern) signifies fear of the eye. However the narrator reveals that Farquhar?s escape is a hallucination that lasts only from moment the rope breaks his neck at the end of the fall.
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
He doesn’t understand why what he has seen or read in magazines isn’t true, but he comes to realize that it’s not what you see, literally it’s what you see when you can’t see. This also applies to the action in Ground Swell, you can see the wind blowing the waves and the waves crashing against the boat, but you cannot fully see the picture which can lead to confusion by the person viewing the painting, but you can see people in the picture and when you look at things from their point of view you can then see that their focus is on the buoy that is afloat. This buoy is also a symbol of unknowing. For the painting, the repetition that makes up the waves shows small movement in the art, which is a part of minimalism.
Reading and understanding literature is not as easy as it sounds. Being able to dissect each piece of information and connect it to the overall theme of the story takes lots of rereading and critical thinking. Reading the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes lots of critical thinking and understanding the literature in a different point of view than the average reader would. The theme of this particular story quickly came to mind after initially concluding the reading, the author is trying to convey that nobody can escape death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author comes to this theme by incorporating specific literary elements such a symbol, irony, and narration. These are important because they make up the theme by bringing the necessary elements together.
In the fictional short story of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” the author Ambrose Bierce does a superior job of making the mind of a reader wonder. Throughout the story, the reader is able to watch and experience the hanging of a local plantation owner Peyton Farquhar. The story contains three parts that show the present, a flash back to the past, and into an altered reality of Farquhar’s “getaway.” The story of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” demonstrates the theme of how the nature of time is free-flowing. Bierce uses three elements of fiction to successfully support the story in its free flow of time. Ambrose Bierce uses the setting, point of view, and plot structure to help organize the theme and the story’s unique elements.
The river was no long as beautiful and as graceful as he thought it once was before. As the ship sailed farther into the river the water became enriched with astonishing colors. Than the water started to be troublesome, it was trembling, boiling, breaking, and more. The author convey, "This sun means that we are going to have wind tomorrow; that floating log means that the river is rising, small thanks to it; that slanting mark on the water refers to a bluff reef which is going to kill somebody’s steamboat on of these nights; if it keeps stretching out like that;.” The river was becoming to be much of a scare for the pilot.