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Role of effective communication
Sources of power in organizations
Role of effective communication
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Abstract This paper will examine some of the ways people are influenced by others at work. Everyone wants to have some form of influence on others at work; however, not everyone wants to take that time to create the relationship that would make it possible. Being in authority is not the only way by which you can exercise your power within a group or organization. It is best to influence others from their viewpoint and not that of your own. Whether you decide to do so by reasoning or inspiring, or by you talking about the benefits and what is in it for them. The key is to take their perspective seriously. Take the time out to know something about the person you want to influence, for example their values, objectives or goals, you can do so by talking to them or looking at their file if permitted. The more able you will be to support your proposal or recommendation with what is important. Introduction According to Barry and Watson, the definition of influence is the use of deliberate action by an individual, agent, or influencer with the expectation that those actions will bring about a desired change in the cognitions or behavior of the targeted person or influencee that would not have occurred otherwise (Manning, T., Pogson, G., & Morrison, Z. 2008). Influencing other people …show more content…
2008). Bystanders make little use of influence strategies; they seldom attempt to influence other people, while shotguns on the other hand make repeated use of all available influential strategies. It is argued that opportunists most commonly use the courting favor, exchange, and coercion, while using reason, assertion and partnership the least to influence others at work or in general. The opportunist approach is reactive and flexible, rather than consciously tactical (Manning, T., Pogson, G., & Morrison, Z.
Managers know the importance of having positive relationships with their employees. It boosts the company’s goals while the lack of any relationship with the workers may lead to losses in the business. Most managers rarely know that they are looked up to by many employees and, as such, should be careful with the actions they take. Lee b. Bolman & Terrence E. Deal, the authors of the book The Reframing Organizations, point out that the kind of measures taken in the business influences the employees acts and thoughts. In particular, this book gives insight to managers on how to relate to their subordinates. The discussion is carried out on the three parts of the book that highlight the missteps taken by managers as they try to improve their businesses.
How Influence Can Change a Person As someone once said…. “Sometimes people come into your life for a moment, a day, or a lifetime. It matters not the time they spent with you but how they impacted your life in that time.” – Unknown.
We live in a society where each individual has their own set of thoughts and beliefs. Occasionally one will modify their beliefs and behavior to coincide with a group. This is an example of social influence. Social influence has three main components; conformity, compliance and obedience. The concept of compliance is similar to conformity, however there is a slight difference. Compliance only requires a person to perform a task. The person does not have to agree or disagree with the assignment, just simply complete it. Conformity requires the person being influenced to change their attitudes and or beliefs. An example of this aspect of social psychology is the holocaust in World War II. Adolph Eichmann was a Nazi officer responsible for filling up death camps in Germany. After the war he went on trial in Jerusalem for crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. On May 31, 1962, he was sentenced to death for the horrible crimes he committed. His defense was "Why me? Why not the local policemen, thousands of them? They would have been shot if they had refused to round up the Jews for the death camps. Why not hang them for not wanting to be shot? Why me? Everybody killed the Jews". A few months after the start of Eichmann’s trial, Stanley Milgram instituted an experiment testing ones obedience to authority. He wanted to find out if good people could do atrocious things if they were just obeying authority. Was Eichmann and millions of others in Nazi Germany decent people who were just following orders? Some other famous experiments that have taken place to test the waters of social psychology are Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford prison experiment and Solomon Asch’s conformity experiments, all ...
All of our interactions within this world hold a certain degree of influence that we do not often think twice about. In certain occupations this influence and power can be seen and understood. A college professor, for example, may or may not be aware of his or her influence on a student’s opinion. Professors are in a position in which they can persuade or influence a person’s opinion. Because students often find trust in what their professor is saying, it is easy to succumb to their views, beliefs, or opinions. Not all students can be persuaded so easily, however over a decade of a teaching a professor has likely influenced thousands of studen...
What exactly is the best way to get something you advocate for? Well, there are many different ways but it mostly depends on the situation. Throughout history people have either protested, bargained, or rebelled against certain authority in order for changes to take place. An important example of this is Bacon’s Rebellion. Nathaniel Bacon led the rebellion, hence the name Bacon’s Rebellion. It all started because Bacon and Virginia inhabitants wanted change and solutions to problems. Of course, the governor of Virginia a.k.a William Berkeley did not want to provide aid for these situations. This angered the settlers and resulted in the revolt. These problems included native american raids on the western frontier, raised taxes that affected
People define being influential as having someone or something looking up to you. Another way people define being influential is having control over something. Influence can be used in many ways, it can be used to make you buy something, or it can make you think different, it can also be used to help encourage people. Most of the time famous people are influential to the lower tier an example would be a professional baseball player would be a big influence to someone who is just starting out, or an popular actor influential too. Although some people say that having much influence is bad because it can make you become greedy with power but, Stan Lee proves that wrong by using his influence to help to other people in his life.
The power of persuasion today is often relied on to control or influence someone. The power of persuasion can be both vigorous and inferior. As someone gains influences they draw others to follow them. Persuasion is enacted in our society through our economy, Sports, politics and social media. People persuade others to get what they want, or people persuade other people to influence or give someone different benefits for example, someone with charism doesn’t try to persuade someone but by their actions and the way they interact with someone allows others to follow them. In 1954 the civil rights movement was a persuasion for African Americans to be treated equal around the world.
Some characteristics in this study are worthy of featuring its strength. One of the strengths is providing a new insight in bystander effect. The study argued that researchers have previously neglected the potential benefit of bystanders and thus, the study provided a new horizon by proving reversed bystander effect through experiment. This allows us to be aware of the fact that someone may be providing help merely due to impression management. This arouses a doubt on whether the one who provides help is genuinely concerning a...
The scenario clearly illustrates how each of the five powers are used. It is evident that they can have a powerful influence with the productivity and influence within organization. The relationships between the powers and dependencies in the scenario are excellent examples because they perfectly exemplify why and how motivational influences exist in any scenario where bases of powers and dependencies exist.
Critelli, J. W., Keith, K. W. (2003). The Bystander Effect and the Passive Confederate: On the Interaction between Theory and Method. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 24 (3-4), 255-264.
The book, Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini illustrates the implementation of reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority, and scarcity. The book identifies these six principles as weapons of influence in aiding with persuasion. The following explains and applies each principle.
Schmidt, K. D.,Wilkinson, S. (1990). Intraorganizational influence tactics:exploration in getting one’s way. Journal of Applied Psychology 58(4):440-452.
By conducting the Hawthorne studies, various assumptions were discovered. A person's work behaviour is not easily determined as a cause and effect relationship; however it is determined by a complex set of attributes. Informal groups that were present in the organisation form a social structure which was preserved through job related symbols of prestige and power. Change in the organisation can be avoided by being more aware of the employees' sentiments and their participation. The findings of the experiments led to the discovery that the workplace is a close knit social system and not just a production system.
Influence is one of the greatest effects people have on us that defines who we are as we grow and learn. Influence is aroused by people media and advertisements. The largest influence in my life has been my very own family. While not all of the effects of their influence were derived from good they shaped me into who I am today. They have instilled within me traits of financial responsibility, confidence, and the courage to fail.
Cialdini, R. B., & Goldstein, N. J. (2004). SOCIAL INFLUENCE: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591-621. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/205845016?accountid=458