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Native American use of wild plants
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The Iroquois people used nature and natural resources around them to meet their needs and wants to survive. They chopped down trees and used parts of the trees to make their houses, clothing, and other useful things in their life. The Native Americans have used turtle’s back as a sort of calendar to explain the moon cycles in every year. The thirteen large scales on the turtle’s back shows the thirteen moons in each year, and the twenty-eight smaller scales stand for the twenty-eight days between each new moon. This reminds the Iroquois people that they must try to live in balance and that all things all connected. Additionally, the Iroquois people have used animals to meet their needs. They have used buckskin to make men’s summer clothing,
The role of the longhouse in Iroquois society goes beyond the physical structure of the household. To understand the affects and underlying causes of longhouse structural change, one must understand the societal and cultural significance of the built environment in Iroquois everyday life. The longhouse was a category of material culture with which one’s role in the society was produced (Birch 2012). The structure of everyday life, including kin relationships, inheritance, prestige, and even political power were symbolically embodied in the longhouse (O’Gorman 2010). Some postulate that the significance of the longhouse was so integral to structuring Iroquois society that it was essential to the interactions and boundary-forming practices that
The Native American culture revolved around a circle, or what Black Elk called the "sacred hoop". The flowering tree was the center of the hoop. The flowering tree was symbolic of growth and prosperity for all people in the tribe. It is equally shared between all members of the tribe. "Everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the power of the world always works in circles, and everything tries to be round" (pg. 150). The flowering tree at the center of the circle was nourished by the seasons, which also occurred in a circular pattern. Black Elk also made references to the sky and the earth being round, the moon and the sun setting in a circle as well as both being round. "The wind blows in circular whirls. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood" (pg. 150).
Native Americans chose to live off the land such as animals and the trees for houses from the time of early civilization in the Americas to when Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic. In Thomas Morton’s writing he said “they gather poles in the woods and put eh great end of them in the ground, placing them in form of a circle.”
They made round objects by what was called the lost-wax method. These gold things were mostly used for decoration and for looks. Housing And Shelter One kind of house by the Cherokees were called teepees.
The five tribes were known as the Five Nations or the League of Five Nations.
People have been living in America for countless years, even before Europeans had discovered and populated it. These people, named Native Americans or American Indians, have a unique and singular culture and lifestyle unlike any other. Native Americans were divided into several groups or tribes. Each one tribe developed an own language, housing, clothing, and other cultural aspects. As we take a look into their society’s customs we can learn additional information about the lives of these indigenous people of the United States.
Considering historical evidence, the notion: Native –Americans was not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid accounts of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by those records, below are the first set of Native-American people who inhabited America before the arrival of another human race; the Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans was one of the tribes that lived in America before other people came. Based on historical evidence, it is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot in America, there were about 10 million Native Americans
The gathering of Indians in the temporary military camps of 1757 leads to a misrepresentation of the daily lives of northeastern Indian tribes. The Iroquois, the Delaware, nor the Huron were nomadic hunter-warriors who only lived for battle. Iroquois tribes were fundamentally agricultural, and due to being inland people were less dependent upon British and French fur traders than were the Algonquin tribes. English settlement West and North from Albany and French from the West and South from Montreal made it hard for the Iroquois to pre...
The Iroquois includes many Indian tribes speaking a language of the Iroquoian family, such as the Huron, Mohawk, Onondaga, and Seneca among others. However, the Huron is often spoken of separately. The Iroquois differs from the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois League. All of them were affected by the arrival and colonization by Europeans. While Iroquois have a reputation of being violent, they were at times peaceful and were employed by different European companies; they also spread their culture and some European ideas with them. The Iroquois League has been said to have influenced the Founding Fathers, but is that true? Another question is whether the Iroquois were cannibals. They believed in witchcraft, but witchcraft
Animals have always been mentors to humans, informing them about upcoming dangers, and teaching them how to hunt, gather, and find fresh water. The animals’ ways were of such a magnitude of importance that the Native Americans began to use stories based on these animals to teach lessons in life. Stories about these animals have emphasized the virtues of the animals, and repeatedly taught children to be, “wise, gentle, brave, or cheerful in the same manner as certain birds and animals” (Caduto and Bruchac, XI). An animal of great importance to the tribes of North America, was and still is, the elk. The elk was not only a source of food but also for clothes, tools, glue, and even teepee coverings. The teeth of the elk were used a jewelry to be worn only by the women of the tribes, also as a currency among the Native Americans. By scrutinizing Native American stories and scientific facts we can see how elks’ physical traits and ecological interactions can be traced to the culture of the Native American people.
In terms of the economic impact, the Iroquois were forced to adapt to European economic systems in which they became dependant on and resorted to extreme measures such as war in order to sustain their wealth. Moreover, they suffered from a lack of agency that prevented them from opposing policies or influential actors - such as missionaries - that aimed to assimilate their culture. Lastly, their land was heavily altered and many iroquois people were displaced to accommodate the imperialistic European land claims. Many of the problems that the Iroquois people face today are reminiscent of the atrocities from the past, seeing that there are many controversial issues concerning the poor conditions of reserves that the Iroquois people are living on, and the manifestation of the difficulties involved in practicing or studying the culture and traditions of the Iroquois. All in all, the lives of the Iroquois improved to no extent with all the detrimental legacies and effects of European
The Iroquois League’s social structure is quite a fascinating one. The Iroquois League was created by Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca tribes. With a pacifist perspective as their base, those nations created a treaty with all of the other non-Iroquois tribes. The council have 50 sachems, or chiefs. However, when the Tuscarora tribe joined in 1722, no more sachems were added. All sachems are equal to one another, but ones with more oral and social skills are the ones with more influence. The council was legislative, executive, and judicial. Men fought, while women raised children. The women also farmed, gathered, cleaned, and tanned the hides of buffalo and oxen. Within the league, there's a group of people who formed chiefs. The
Many people today know the story of the Indians that were native to this land, before “white men” came to live on this continent. Few people may know that white men pushed them to the west while many immigrants took over the east and moved westward. White men made “reservations” that were basically land that Indians were promised they could live on and run. What many Americans don’t know is what the Indians struggled though and continue to struggle through on the reservations.
Gender roles played a huge part in the Iroquois Confederacy, however, their views on the men and women in their tribe were different from the “normal” gender norms. Women have always had an honored place in the Iroquois tribes. In many societies throughout history and around the world, women have not been treated equally and given equal rights to men. However, the Iroquoian woman had a great amount of authority and power in the community. “In the Iroquois community, women were the keepers of the culture. They were responsible for defining the political, social, spiritual, and economic norms of the tribe.” (Iroquois Confederacy.) Warner (1925) states, “In the Iroquoian political system, women possessed an unusual amount of power. All the male
tribe must use and how the people have used up the natural resources that used