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The Dust Bowl was a horrible time for the farmers that grew their crops and lived in the eastern part of the country. It lasted between 1930's and the 1940"s. The entire east was in a drought and in around 1931 it began moving west. It may not have been a very good time for the people who lived there, but its important to learn from our mistakes so we can keep these things from happening again.
First off, here is how and why the Dust Bowl started. The Dust Bowl really started long before the drought, because the farmers misused the land and took most of the minerals out of the soil by planting one type of plant and planting it over and over again. Then, the rain suddenly stopped and it didn't rain for long periods of time, and when it
Many believe the Dust Bowl was caused solely by bad weather, but Egan shows a multitude of factors that led to the catastrophe. In Timothy Egan’s book, The Worst Hard Time, Egan believes that the syndicate and government, overproduction of the land, and drought were all factors that caused the Dust Bowl.
The 1919 steel strike was an attempt to organize the United States steel industry after World War One. The strike lasted about five months, and was unsuccessful. It began on September 21, 1919, and collapsed on January 8, 1920. It was started by the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, or the AA. The AA had formed in 1876. It was a union of iron and steel workers which was very committed to creating unionism, but advancements in technology had decreased the amount of skilled workers in the industries.
The Jazz Age which is also referred to as the Roaring Twenties began after World War I took place and lasted until 1929, when the Great Depression began. The 1920s opened up a world of change to Americans; some did not approve and others, especially those in the big cities, celebrated with music and dance every day. There were numerous inventions that were being created throughout the 1920s and because of nationwide advertisement; people all over America were able to buy all the same stuff as one another. But unfortunately, times were different for those that lived in Colorado.
The dust bowl was the worst environmental disaster in the U.S history. Farming practices changed as a result of the Dust bowl. Farmers changed how they plow / take care of their field.There are also many conservation programs and measures implemented as a result and many farmers have fixed drought problems so their soil does not get to dry.
Natural conditions contributed to the cause of the Dust Bowl. During the year of 1936, North America was dealt an extreme amount of unusual weather, from droughts and high temperatures to record breaking cold temperatures and snow.... ... middle of paper ... ... Weather conditions, crop prices, and government policies were all factors in the Dust Bowl.
In the 1950’s, the U.S government black listed artists, playwright and other intellectuals as Communists and unfairly destroyed many careers.
The Dust Bowl was a treacherous storm, which occurred in the 1930's, that affected the midwestern people, for example the farmers, and which taught us new technologies and methods of farming. As John Steinbeck wrote in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath: "And then the dispossessed were drawn west- from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out. Carloads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless - restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do - to lift, to push, to pull, to pick, to cut - anything, any burden to bear, for food. The kids are hungry. We got no place to live. Like ants scurrying for work, for food, and most of all for land." The early thirties opened with prosperity and growth. At the time the Midwest was full of agricultural growth. The Panhandle of the Oklahoma and Texas region was marked contrast to the long soup lines of the Eastern United States.
The drought caused a lot of unfavorable conditions for farmers in the southwest. In Worster’s book he says “Few of us want to live in the region now. There is too much wind, dirt, flatness, space, barbed wire, drought, uncertainty, hard work…” (Worster 105). The droughts caused many unfavorable condition throughout the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring sections of Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. Thus, roughly one-third of Texas and Oklahoman farmers left their homes and headed to California in search of migrant work. The droughts during the 1930s are a drastically misrepresented factor of the Dust bowl considering “the 1930s droughts were, in the words of a Weather Bureau scientist, the worst in the climatological history of the country.” (Worster 232) Some of the direct effects of the droughts were that many of the farmers’ crops were damaged by deficient rainfall, high temperatures, and high winds, as well as insect infestations and dust storms that accompanied these conditions. What essentially happened was that the soil lacked the stronger root system of grass as an anchor, so the winds easily picked up the loose topsoil and swirled it into dense dust clouds, called “black blizzards.” The constant dry weather caused crops to fail, leaving the plowed fields exposed to wind erosion. The effects of the drought happened so rapidly and progressively over time that
The Dust Bowl was "the darkest moment in the twentieth-century life of the southern plains," (pg. 4) as described by Donald Worster in his book "The Dust Bowl." It was a time of drought, famine, and poverty that existed in the 1930's. It's cause, as Worster presents in a very thorough manner, was a chain of events that was perpetuated by the basic capitalistic society's "need" for expansion and consumption. Considered by some as one of the worst ecological catastrophes in the history of man, Worster argues that the Dust Bowl was created not by nature's work, but by an American culture that was working exactly the way it was planned. In essence, the Dust Bowl was the effect of a society, which deliberately set out to take all it could from the earth while giving next to nothing back.
The Dust Bowl was also known as the “Dirty Thirties” which took its toll (Dunn n. pag.). The decade from the Dust Bowl was filled with extreme conditions such as tornadoes, floods, droughts, and dirt storms. The Dust Bowl occurred in the midwestern states of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma. Within these states the conditions affected many peoples lives. The Dust Bowl had gotten its name after Black Sunday, April 14,1935( Ganzel n. pag.). While traveling through the midwest a reporter named Robert Geige, wrote, “Three little words achingly familiar on a western farmer’s tongue, rule life in the Dust Bowl of the continent- if it rains” (The Drought n. pag.). People back then used the term Dust Bowl to help describe the people that lived in the hard times of the drought stricken region during the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl is still a term we use today to describe the harsh times of the droughts and dirt storms. The Dust Bowl was a harsh time to live in, it affected many things such as: the way people lived and farming.
The Dust Bowl was a devastating storm that affected the Midwestern people. Carloads and caravans of people streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless. The kids were hungry the adults were broken. The early thirties opened with prosperity and growth. At the time the Midwest was full of agricultural growth. The Panhandle of the Oklahoma and Texas region was the holy grail of agriculture. Farming was the major production in the United States in the 1930 's. The best crop that was prospering around the country was wheat. The world needed it and the United States could supply it easily because of rich mineral soil. In the beginning of the 1930 's it was dry but most farmers planted a wheat crop. In 1931 everyone started farming wheat. The
The Dust Bowl started during the Great Depression. During it, the dust blew everywhere unstoppable throughout northern Texas, south-western Oklahoma, and Kansas. A lot of these people moved to California in the hopes of a better life. Living during the Dust Bowl was horrible for the people. People suffered not only from the Great Depression, and also lived with tons of dirt flying everywhere, covering everyone. Almost everyone tried to cover the bottoms of their windows and doors with cloths to keep out dirt, but dust still managed to fly in. It was a very harsh life for those who lived during the Dust Bowl.
One group that was affected by the Dust Bowl were the farmers. The farmers lost their entire way of life. They lost everything like there crops and some of their animals if they had any. Now they have to spend money to rebuild everything that they had. Farmers was the most population affected by this. The Dust Bowl left bad soil and drought so the farmers couldn't farm.
The Dust Bowl was a storm that was created by strong winds blowing topsoil off of the fields of farmers. The winds would carry lots of dust, soil, dirt, and sand. The dust would leave sandy soils that drifted into dunes along the walls, fences, and ditches. It occurred in the Midwestern and southern plains of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas, however, the worst Dust Bowl area was where Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico bordered each other (Living History Farm). The places would not get any rainfall all season and sometimes not for years at all! The worst years had between 60 and 75 dust storms each year (Public Broadcasting System). In the second year of the Dust Bowl, 1932, there were as many as 14 black blizzards (Alchin). A black blizzard was a dust storm so thick and big, there was no daylight even in the middle of the day (Gregory). In 1933, President Roosevelt took office and created several legislative acts to try and help the farmers (Alchin). These acts included The Emergency Banking Act of 1933,
It lasted for many years. Dry earth and strong winds created the Dust Bowl. Blizzards, dust, and cattle ranchers also contributed. Crops were destroyed. It was difficult for farmers to survive. 1/3 of Americans lived on farms.