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The significance of justification by faith
Martin Luther in the history of the church
Martin Luther in the history of the church
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When speaking about the Lord's Supper it is to be noted that he viewed the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ with the utmost respect and reverence. His high view of Christ no doubt influenced his views on the Lord's Supper. Consider what he had to say on the matter: The operative cause of the sacrament is the word and institution of Christ, who ordained it. The substance is bread and wine, prefiguring the true body and blood of Christ, which is spiritually received by faith. The final cause of institutin the same, is the benefit and the fruit, the strengthening of our faith, not doubting Christ's body and blood were given and shed for us, and that our sins by Christ's death certainly are forgiven. (Luther, The Table Talk of Martin Luther, #313) One issue is to be taken with Mr. Luther on this point of Consubstantiation. He places too much emphasis upon the bread and the cup containing the spirit of the blood and body. Christ is one, indivisible, body and blood. Moreover, while there is a spiritual nourishing from the Spirit of Christ upon communion with the believer during the observance of the Lord's table, it is not directly tied to the elements themselves but to the one whom they represent. Consider Calvin: Christ can exert his energy wherever he pleases, in earth and heaven, can manifest his presence by the exercise of …show more content…
The primary doctrine that came from the Reformation period was the doctrine of Justification by Faith Alone. This doctrine states that it is not by any works of the flesh or the will that the grace of God is received. Since works cannot accept grace then faith must be something that is given to man by the hand of God. This doctrine is one that Luther pulled straight from Scripture. His Commentary on 2 Peter tells of his work on this
The United Reformed Church's approach to Holy Communion is different
The Reformation occurred all over Western Europe. It was mostly set in Germany where various parts of corruption in the Church happened. Martin Luther started the process of the Reformation, he was German so he understood how the Catholic Church took advantage and didn't think this was fair. The Catholic Reformation took place between 1450-1650 which was the biggest revolution in Germany, although the understanding of Luther's actions weren't taken notice of until he put the 95 Theses on the Church's door. Luther felt that Bishops and Priests didn't understand the bible correctly. Luther wanted the Reformation to help fix this by helping the uneducated and powerless. Some of the movement of this was
The reformation was a religious and political movement that took place in the year 1517. This movement was spread by the Cristian humanist Martin Luther, when he posted his “Ninety Five Theses”. The reformation itself is one of those things everybody has heard about but no one quite understands, even nowadays, 500 years after this movement occurred.
On the issue of communion, Luther, Zwingli and the Roman Catholics greatly differed on their views. The Roman Catholics had the most extreme view, then the Lutherans and then the followers of Zwingli. The Roman Catholics believed that when taking communion, there was an actual conversion of the bread and wine into Christ’s body and blood. This was known as transubstantiation. Since the blood and wine turned into Christ’s body and blood this meant that Christ was being sacrificed over and over again. Luther and Zwingli strongly disagree with transubstantiation and continual sacrifice, yet they still differ in much smaller areas. Luther believed that even though the bread and the blood did not turn into Christ’s physical body; Christ’s body was mystically in the bread and the wine. During many debates against Zwingli, Luther would back up this point with a verse from Matthew 26:26 which says, "While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take and eat; this is my body."" So, even though Luther did not believe in the practice of transubstantiation, he still believed that Christ's body (in some mystical way) was in the bread and the wine. Zwingli, one of Luther’s rivals, believed that the bread neither transformed nor had Christ's mystical being in it, but instead, communion was just a reminder and representation of Christ’s sacrifice. This is shown by looking ...
This means that the church hierarchy and scholarly theologians spend too much of their time in arguing over topics like transubstantiation, when they should recognize that the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper is really centered on faith. It does not matter how the “accidents” of the elements of bread and wine come to be the body of Christ. Whether or whenever the physical elements of the Eucharist turn into the literal body and blood of Christ after being consecrated by a priest is not the point of the sacrament, according to Luther. What does matter is the state of the person’s heart when contemplating or actually receiving the
While numerous theological issues had been brewing for some time, the Reformation was officially began in 1517 by a man named Martin Luther. Martin Luther was a professor of biblical theology who had several issues with the Catholic Church. His complaints or disputes with the Catholic Church are known as his 95 Theses. In his 95 Theses, Martin Luther argued that God offers salvation through faith alone and that religious authority comes from the Bible alone which posed a challenge to the authority of the Catholic Church. After sparking the Reformation, Martin Luther made it his goal to incorporate the church congregation in the praise and worship part of church service. A detrimental and vital aspect of Christianity, Martin Luther believed this needed to be done. Along with his followers, Martin Luther made continuous...
During Luther’s early life he faced a severe inner crisis. When he sinned he looked for comfort in confession and followed the penance, the fasting, prayer and observances that the church directed him. But, he found no peace of mind and worried about his salvation. But reading St. Paul’s letters he came to believe that salvation came though faith in Christ. Faith is a free gift, he discovered, it cannot be earned. His studies led him to a conclusion that, “Christ was the only mediator between God and a man and that forgiveness of sin and salvation are given by god’s grace alone” (Martin Luther, 01). Historians agree that, “this approach to theology led to a clash between Luther and the Church officials, precipitating the dramatic events of Reformation”.
In these Thesis’ Luther basically criticized the church’s wrongful practices and exposed the church’s corruption in order to bring about change in the church. Luther is quoted in Document 3 from his 95 thesis’ “Christian’s should be taught that he who gives to a poor man, or lends to a needy man, does better if he bought pardons.” Luther believed that actions, such as helping others did way more toward saving a person’s soul than buying a pardon did. He saw through the idea that one could by their way into heaven. He brought about new ideas such as God’s grace is the only way into heaven, not buying indulgences, or simply participating in church activities. His ideas eventually spread out all over Europe and his followers formed a group calling themselves Lutherans. This eventually became a protestant denomination, where Luther preached ideas, and his version of christianity. Also other reformist such as John Calvin had their own ideas, like predestination, and that everyone was full of sin until they were saved by christ. “We must resist the lust of the flesh, which, unless kept in order, overflows without measure.” (Document 6) Calvin believed that everyone was filled with this sinful “lust” that could not be kept in order without the power of christ. Calvin also started a sect of christianity nicknamed Calvinist after their leader. Both Luther and Calvin inspired others such as George Fox, who created quakerism, and Ulrich Zwingli who started anabaptism. Overall a huge force that drove the Protestant Reformation was reformers such as Martin Luther and John
Martin Luther’s 95 theses were written in the early 16th century and were developed from his study of the the writings of Augustin and the Holy Bible. The theses are based on two concepts, repentance of sin and faith in God. These became the basis for the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century and directly conflicted with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther believed that the Bible was the center of religion rather than the church leaders.
The Reformation that took place in the sixteenth century saw the fragmentation of Catholic Europe under new religious ideas and practices. One factor causing debate is the role Martin Luther played in the spread of the Reformation. A Reformation, seen in the context of Sixteenth Century life, can be identified as ‘a return right back to the beginning’. In this sense, Luther’s intention can be seen as an attempt to return the church back to where it should be. It has been argued by modern contemporary historians that Luther’s contribution was limited due to the presence of existing reformers and rivals and the idea that Luther was unable to unite a coherent force meaning his role in the Reformation has been exaggerated. However, when
The main leaders of the Reformation were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther, a professor, monk, and reformer, disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church. He believed that the Bible should be read by everyone, not only for a priest to teach. He conveyed vividly that the Bible does not describe anything close to indulgences, but it needs to reach everyone. He also realized that, unlike what the Church taught, one must believe that faith alone would bring salvation. With that he wrote the 95 Theses and nailed it on the door of Wittenberg University, setting the Reformation into motion. In 1519, Luther declared that nowhere in the Bible did it affirm that the Pope can exclusively interpret the Word. A year later in 1520, Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. (https://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-9389283). His influence on setting the Reformation into motion was tremendous; accordingly, another man by the name of John Calvin
... is to remember Christ, once again we are just confirming what has already bee said here. “The bread and the cup are not holy elements in and of themselves. But they do represent something that is very holy… recognizing it is a symbol of what Jesus Christ accomplished for us on the cross” (Laurie 2008:nn). Laurie above sums it up well, the wine and the bread are only symbols of what really happened on the cross 2000 years ago, we must not revere the symbols or the elements but Christ and His work on the cross
The supper “commemorates His death on [the] cross as a sacrifice for our sins, so that we might live.” It
Also, they went on to emphasize the biblical doctrine of justification by faith alone. In the Counter Reformation, there was the Synod of Dort. Dort affirmed total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace and the perseverance of the saints. In the Modern church there has been the arrival of an intellectual movement that is called the Enlightenment.
“ Should you ask how it happens that faith alone justifies and offers us such a treasure of great benefits without works, in view of the fact that so many works, ceremonies, and laws are prescribed in the Scriptures, I answer: First of all, remember what has been said, namely that faith alone, without works justifies, frees, and saves; “ Perhaps the greatest figure of the European Reformation, Luther clearly denotes his idea of “sole fide” in the above text. Taken from his writing, Freedom as a Christian, one can’t help but hear the Augustine influences of grace in these texts. But Luther takes it a step further and creates a stir as he pounds his 95 thesis on the papacy’s church door in 1517. As a young Monk Luther had come to determine