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Spain vs english colonization
Spain vs english colonization
Spain vs english colonization
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English Motivation to Settle in America English people settled in American between 1500s and 1600s to locate lands and build the colony in the New World. The priorities were to find available resources, build the colony for its country, and establish trade with Native Americans. But the Spanish intended to drive the English off the New World in order to remove Queen Elizabeth off the throne; English had several reasons to settle in America, one of the reasons was economy because of the new colonization to the New World indicated the best plantation for settling. English people settled in North America to established new economy in the New World and began economic competition to other countries. English were not the richest colony on Earth …show more content…
because of the lack of resources the English settlers had brought to the land. The lack of resources indicates that English were unprepared to settle and often have difficulties to drive the Spanish away from the colony. The reason behind the Spanish was richer colony that can build powerful army and navy, based on Professor Johnson’s lectures on September 1, Spanish have dozens of golds that they discovered in the continent of South America for resources and offers to Spanish explorers. The more a certain colony explores various lands for golds or goods, the more affordable the colonies can build an army and navy. English were unprepared at first for the worse due to Spanish attempted to stop them. Landed in the new world was more than just creating colony, also about benefits to trades and avoid attack in order to compete to other world.
In Richard Hakluyt’s tasks to establish the colony in 1584, he was concerned about the English trades will be compromised by Spanish and goods got stolen, so the colony will not grow to oppose Spanish invasion. The discussion would be English were weak in terms of English needed to find better Western plantation to settle without compromising themselves from hostiles. Strategy for surviving the New World is apparently a more difficult task because of regaining the land was never easy and requires colonists’ effort to bring the colony to new civilization. According to the article “Instructions Given By the Way of Advice”, Virginia Company of London informs Captain and Company of Jamestown to assigned his men to explore the river for sources and establish trades without attack the Natives, the Captain told the settlers, “if you can eschew [Indians]; and employ some of few of your company to trade with [Native Americans] for corn and all other lasting victuals if [they] have any.” (qtd in “Instructions Given by Way of Advice” by Virginia Company of London, National Humanities Center). The Captains wanted the servants to locate the lands for settlement; however, settlers can make trades with Native Americans if able to for more supplies for the
colony. English slowly thrived in the 1600s to build its colony in America to compete in global economy. North America was a large land for resources to allow the English settlers to explore and settle for living, plus trading with Native Americans were beneficial to English to help thrive in North America Society in order to begin the competition to other world.
Summary: This book starts well before Roanoke was founded. It detailed how, at the time, England was not a superpower. Spain and France were the most dominant of the European countries, but internal conflicts in France made it weak, while Spain was getting extremely wealthy off of Indians and the Aztecs. England saw this as an opportunity to expand into the New World, and had Walter Raleigh head the trip. The main goals of the colony were to expanding their efforts of privateering, with a sustainable colony as an after thought. It was initial devised as a way to intercept merchant ships more effectively from other countries (mainly Spain) and be a short-term base of operations. Most if not all of the men brought over had only military experience, so they struggled with building proper housing, getting clean water, and growing crops. Ultimately, conflict erupted when the Indians grew weary of giving such a large amount of supplies to the colonists, and many high ranking officials died on the Indian side. The settlement was abandoned due to lack of supplies. After this unsuccessful attempt, John White lead another group intended to be a permanent settlement to Roanoke, and the prototype of plantations he u...
Jamestown was the first successful settlement established by England. It was first built in 1607 and lasted until about 1614. On the first ship, 100 male settlers set off for a new settlement in the New World. Life there at times was hard for various reasons. They did, however, become 7 7 trading partners with the Indians. 80% of Jamestown’s more than 500 settlers that had arrived had been dead by 1611. The reason for this is because of sickness and disease, lack of resources, and where they chose to build their settlement.
Economic motivation is what inclined the English to colonize in Virginia. Queen Elizabeth I provided a patent to Walter Raleigh, leading to the organization of the move to Virginia. The first try in Virginia was the Roanoke colony,
Looking at the early English colonies in the Chesapeake Bay region, it’s clear that the English had not learned any lessons from their experiences at Roanoke. Poor planning, a bad location, unrealistic expectations, flawed leadership, unsuccessful relations with the local Indians, and no hope of finding the mineral wealth the Spanish found in Mexico, all contributed to failure. The first colonists in the Chesapeake region were not only ignorant, lazy and unambitious, but their attempts were hampered before they had begun. However, a solution to these problems was found in a single plant: tobacco. Nevertheless, this cash crop ultimately created numerous problems for the colonists. The ignorance and indolent acts of the Chesapeake colonists to unsuccessfully restore the colony by themselves led to the demise of the colony as a whole especially regarding the planting of agricultural goods for food.
The English Settlement in the New World was largely the result of the Age of Exploration. The English started emigrated to the New World around the early 1600s; they settles in regions including the New England and the Chesapeake region and by the 18th century these two regions had developed their own society. These two regions had developed different political, economic and social system in their regions. The political differences were due to who governs the colony. The economic differences were due to the motives of the settlement. The social differences were due to the people who settled there, while the New England emigrated as a family, the Chesapeake emigrated with mostly male.
The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys (both East and West) and Pennsylvania. In 1607, Jamestown, the first English colony in the New World (that is, the first to thrive and prosper), was founded by a group of 104 settlers to a peninsula along the James River. These settlers hoped to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a cure for syphilis, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make a profit. Lead by Captain John Smith, who "outmaneuvered other members of the colony's ruling and took ruthlessly took charge" (Liberty Equality Power, p. 57), a few lucky members of the original voyage survived. These survivors turned to the local Powhatan Indians, who taught them the process of corn- and tobacco-growing. These staple-crops flourished throughout all five of these colonies.
It was the age of discovery that first provoked intrigue and curiosity of new lands, particularly the Americas, and how the Europeans could expand to fit their society within the borders of this unknown and unexplored land. By the 1580s, more had been learned about the Americas, but any colonization until this point had not even been attempted. And so it was the English, under Queen Elizabeth I's rule, that were issued to establish a colony along the east coast of North America. However, when this great accomplishment was finally made in 1587, it was not long founded until its ultimate fate ended in the disappearance of the colony three years later, instantly creating one of the greatest American mysteries that will ever be.
The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named after King James I. Tobacco was the main export of Jamestown, and became the basis of the Jamestown economy, sending more than 50,000 lbs of the plan back to Europe by 1618 (textbook 46). Jamestown had a very rocky start, many colonists dying in the first few years of the settlement, and the settlers had many problems with natives. Shortly after the arrival of English colonists the Natives attacked them, and were finally forced back by a canon from the English. A very uneasy truce was finally settled between the natives, called the Powhatans, and the English (textbook 44-5). Economic growth and expanding their territories were the main priorities of the English in the Jamestown colonies.
There were various reasons why the American Colonies were established. The three most important themes of English colonization of America were religion, economics, and government. The most important reasons for colonization were to seek refuge, religious freedom, and economic opportunity. To a lesser degree, the colonists sought to establish a stable and progressive government.
When the colony was established, there were nigh thirty-thousand Native Americans that surrounded the colony on all sides. Luckily for the colony, the Native Americans decided not to wipe them off immediately, but instead decided to slowly pick them off. After an encounter between Powhatan and John Smith, the soon was a treaty between John Smith and the Native American tribe. The agreement between John and Powhatan was that John would give the Natives a grindstone, some cannons, jewels, and trinkets. In exchange, the Native Americans would not attack the colony and instead give them food and water. After some time of peace and prosperity, John was attacked by someone or a group of people in the colony. This attack forced John back to England for some time and within this time, the treaty was all but voided by the Indians. The Indians attacked the colony and neglected any kind of trade for supplies for the colony. If John Smith had not been attacked, perhaps the colony would not have been forced through the Starving Time. The Native Americans were crucial to the colony’s survival when England could not help the colony (Nightmare in
There were many reasons why the colonists came to North America. One reason was because they wanted to escape King Edward so they could fallow freely their own religion and to seek riches. Also the Puritans came to North America because they wanted a lace to practice their religion without fear of the government. Also that the religion they wanted to practice was considered more fundamentalist than what was being practiced from where they came. the English colonies were successful in North America was because the British tried so many times to get more money the colonists got mad and boycotted- refuse to use-the British goods. Then the British government kind of loosened their restraints and gave the American colonists some freedom.
Economic concerns of the British caused the colonization of British North America. Such economic concerns included the opportunity to acquire gold, silver, a North American waterway that would lead directly to China and the Indies, and the prospect of countering Spain's dominance in North America (Boorstin et al. 34). In addition to these economic reasons for colonization, the English were also seeking to obtain the essential "raw materials" in America that they had been previously buying from other European countries for exorbitant amounts of money and gold (Boorstin et al. 34). Great Britain also sought to solve other economic problems through American colonization. For example, England needed to replenish some of its diminishing materials and assets, generate another "market" to export its cargo and merchandise, maintain its powerful navy and "merchant marine" through business with new American colonies, and to provide a new place for the unemployed to settle rather than escalating populace/crime and the economic burden in its own cities (Boorstin et al. 34).
Not only did England come to the New World for religious freedom, they also came for a new start, wealth, and prosperity. With an unstable economy, inflation and poverty were weakening England’s government. The idea of seeking out new found wealth and profitable resources fueled the choice to come to America. Colonists,
Many of the earliest English explorations were gold-seeking adventures who were part of the English gentry who had come to find their own riches. Upon their arrival to Jamestown, they were anticipating gold findings for profitable trade, and a ticket to China to only be disappointed with their assumptions. Instead, they were ill-prepared for their new life in the New World. It’s not necessarily surprising given their lack of experience and skillset, considering the survival rate for the first settlers was incredibly lower, less than 10% to be exact. However, within the first decade it was discovered that tobacco grew extremely well in Virginia’s climate. This quickly became Virginia’s “gold”, but required cheap labor. The first cheap labor
They either were at war with them, or were peacefully trading. From August of 1609, to October of 1610, Native Americans killed about 110 colonists. (Fausz 63) They might not have attacked if it wasn’t for Francis West. In 1609 he forced the Indians to trade with him by use of “some harshe and [cruel] dealinge…” (Hume 61). The food would have saved many lives, but as the crew decided, “But it would not be enough to last the winter. On the other hand, decided the ship’s crew, it was plenty to get them fatly home to England” (Hume 61) He and his crew betrayed Jamestown and sailed back to England with the grain. So the only thing he accomplished was making Jamestown lose valuable food in the trading, and make relationships with the Indians very