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The magna carta essay
Magna carta analysis
England in medieval times
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Russia, England, Germany,and France all went through different routes of development during the High Middle Ages. Some of these developments were successful while others resulted in failure. The ones that resulted in success were England and France. Russia and Germany, however, failed to develop as well as England and France.
I think that England was the nation that had the most successful development and strongest monarchy during the High Middle Ages. The first reason for this is that they had the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta created legal rights and proposed a limited monarchy where kings had to follow laws and customs. This was a good thing because it gave citizens rights and it also lessened the amount of power that kings had over them. The second reason that England had the strongest monarchy was the Parliament. Citizens gathered with intentions of England over local ties. This made English people put their country first. The last reason was Edward I. Edward I helped to strengthen England’s monarchy by weakening the power of lords
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These two failures are the reign of King John and the establishment of barons. King John was Richard’s younger brother. Another partial failure was the Magna Carta. He failed to strengthen the English monarchy because he couldn’t hold French lands against Philip. John lost even more of the kingdom’s land when he lost a battle in England. Another bad thing that King John did was that he lost Normandy to Philip. This weakened the English monarchy because it took away some of their land. A baron was any noble who was vassal under the king. They hurt the English monarchy by revolting against the king because of high taxes and continued defeats. The Magna Carta partially hurt England because most of the 63 clauses were made in favor of the barons and no one else. These are some reasons why the English monarchy wasn’t
A1. England was run by a Parliament and per history had very limited involvement of the monarchy or direct rule by the king. As well as the colonial legislatures; members were elected by property-holding men and governors were given authority to make decisions on behalf of the king. This system our leadership and how it controls its people the reason many
Differently, England failed at absolutism as a result of unstable, unpowerful, and differently minded kings and their failure at overpowering the nobles. France was able to gain more royal power than England, leaving them with complete control over their country, and left Europe without complete control. Learning how countries gained an absolute monarchy is important in the modern world because from this, people learned how to develop modern governments. Afterwards, countries started to decide whether it would be in their best interest for sovereigns to be under the law, rather than above the law. The old need for an absolute monarchy turned into a need for a government that was right for the
Monarchy was not at all a new institution in the 15th, 16th, or 17th centuries. It wasn’t even very different with respect to the goals that prevailed in each monarchy. However, the differences between the New and Absolute Monarchy come in the way of the methods, theories, and conditions prevalent throughout the different monarchical reigns.
Much of Western Europe quickly industrialized after Great Britain. If they did not, they were immediately outclassed by the British in trade and military strength. Industrialization made good use of the natural resources in a state. Some nations industrialized a while after Great Britain and were falling behind. Two of these states were Russia and Japan. These countries experienced change in governments, economic power, and social structure as a result of industrialization. Yet, these states went through their industrializations in very different ways than each other.
Politically, in the 1400's parts of Europe had a feudalistic government and some, feudal monarchies but overtime Europe adapted to absolute monarchies, parliamentary monarchies, and nation-states. The dominant social system in Medieval Europe was feudalism, in which the nobility held land in exchange for military service, and vassals were tenants of the nobles, while the peasants were to live on their lord's land and give him labor, and a share of the produce, in exchange for military protection. However, the age of Enlightenment and the French Revolution affected Europe and brought new political changes. Before the Enlightenment, there were feudal systems, and most people lived in small villages and were ruled by feudal lords. Eventually there were new thinkers like John Locke and Isaac Newton. These individuals were about reason, logic, and the scientific method. John Locke, as one example, is an enlightenment age thinker and his ideas influenced the Founding Fathers, the ideas of democracy, liberty and free will. The French Revolution is also important, a period of political upheaval that affected France in which s...
In short, the reign of King Louis XIV had a disastrous impact on France. His liberal spending, appointing of easily controlled people to court, revoking the freedom of religion, and poor decision making sparked the economic burdens and resentment of the aristocracy that were major factors in the French Revolution and the eventual downfall of the French monarchy.
Beginning in the 1600s, one of the main concepts for England, France, and Spain at the time was mercantilism. These were the three most powerful and blooming countries at the time. Starting from the earliest years as the late 1500s, and continuing on, all three countries were soon to battle for claim of the new land. Only one country could triumph. Despite success, even the strongest can become the weakest.
...l the power it lost. As for nobles there were too few of them to rule and too few peasants to ruler over. This took Europe out of the middle ages and into the Renaissance period where new inventions were made, art was created, and civilization flourished.
..., and in the third generation of Tudors a lack of children. Consequentially, the successors that did succeed were not always clearly the heir. This led to in extreme cases, like at the start of the reign of Mary, civil war. Henry VIII went to extreme lengths to secure the succession and ensure the continuity of his dynasty, lengths that included separation from the church in Rome and divorce. He also started a precedent of parliamentary consultation in matters concerning the succession, a principle that would become entrenched after the Revolution of 1688. On the other hand Elizabeth I went to extreme lengths to avoid discussing the succession in Parliament and designating a successor. There were good things that came out of what appeared to be problems: arguably the church of England, and the reign of Elizabeth I, one of the most glorious reigns in English history.
...er John’s failed attempt at reclaiming Normandy, the baron’s had the final straw. John caught wind of a coup and did everything he could to stop it, from buying time to gain papal support, to declaring himself a crusader in hopes of gaining political protection. None of this worked, and the baron’s “Army of God,” marched on London, taking cities as they advanced. John was forced to negotiate peace talks, as more of his royalists left to join the barons. In June 1215, unbeknownst to John, he and the rebel leaders came up with the framework of England’s constitution, the Magna Carta. This proclamation attempted to settle the baron’s problems with John, as well as deal with matters regarding church law and the rights of men. Neither group intended to adhere to the terms of this potential peace, as Innocent III excommunicated the barons, ensuing war to break out.
While democracy takes a while to get things done, a monarch can make decisions for the welfare of the people in seconds without obstacles or other people’s ideas being in the way.They don't have to wait for representatives to vote on it which is a benefit or pro in an absolute monarchy.
The accomplishments of Elizabeth I, Henry IV, Louis XIII and Philip II all demonstrated their merit to being considered great rulers. They did this through rising to the challenges that were presented to them and leaving their kingdoms better off than before. Although they ruled during the period of the Wars of Religion, their achievements made them stand out and earn the title of being a great ruler.
Mathematical advancement in the Middle East, China, and India continued to flourish but in the meantime, Europe had fallen into the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages were considered to be the early
One of the most important monarchs in England’s history was Queen Elizabeth I. Her reign was known as the “Golden Era’ of England. She came to power during a very difficult time in England’s history. England was divided by religion and time when strong leadership was needed to reunite the country.
The Anglo Saxon period is the oldest known period of time that had a complex culture with stable government, art, and a fairly large amount of literature. Many people believe that the culture then was extremely unsophisticated, but it was actually extremely advanced for the time. Despite the many advancements, the period was almost always in a state of war. Despite this fact, the Anglo-Saxon period is a time filled with great advancements and discoveries in culture, society, government, religion, literature, and art.