How Arthur Conan Doyle Creates an Atmosphere of Mystery and Builds Suspense in The Speckled Band

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How Arthur Conan Doyle Creates an Atmosphere of Mystery and Builds Suspense in The Speckled Band

In many of Holmes' adventures, Conan Doyle used a successful personal

formula to create mystery and build suspense, and "The Speckled Band"

is no exception.

Watson begins the story by stating that he cannot recall any case that

represented more 'singular features' than that of the one he is about

to narrate. Despite this rather impressive beginning, analysis of the

other adventures reveals that this is the fairly 'standard' opening

for Conan Doyle.

The reader then learns that 'The Speckled Band' is about the

assistance that Holmes provided to a helpless young woman, by the name

of Miss Helen Stoner. Miss Stoner is a client who turns up at Baker

Street very early one morning in a 'pitiable state of agitation' to

seek Holmes' help. Her vulnerable state and appearance with 'her face

all drawn and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, like those of some

hunted animal' quickly engage the sympathy of the reader. Generally

speaking, she is portrayed by Arthur Conan Doyle as a naive, weak and

vulnerable woman whom we later discover has been taken advantage of by

her 'evil' stepfather. This is the kind of stereotype Holmes or the

writer had of women, (although the only person to have yet outwitted

Holmes in the adventures is a woman, namely Irene Adler in 'A Scandal

in Bohemia'; yet to the readers and Holmes this is presented more as a

curiosity than fact) as we encounter desperate female characters in

many of the adventures, for example, 'A Case Of Identity', etc.

Miss Helen Stoner's problem turns out to be quite similar to that of

Miss ...

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...d be tragic. Hence, the atmosphere of the story is by

this stage charged with tension and fear.

Holmes then proceeds to clarify upon the whole mystery and reveal the

''elementary'' reasoning which has brought it to a close. It is

customary for the detective to only reveal his methods at this point

to keep the reader in suspense till the very end. The precise nature

of the crime and criminal are then identified and with almost all

Sherlock Holmes' stories, the culprit is brought to justices and

Holmes emerges as the triumphant sleuth and saviour. The reader sees

how Holmes' enigmatic mind has used simple logic to solve the mystery

that neither the police, the client, the readers, or Watson could

solve and so the case of 'The Speckled Band', perhaps the most

interesting story in the collection of the 'Adventures' ends.

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