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Effect of advertising on children
Effect of advertising on children
Effect of advertising on children
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Hot Wheels Reinforced Dominant Male Ideologies Hot Wheels are small and colourful cars designed for boys and were introduced to the public by the American toy maker Mattel in 1968. This toy is designed for boys over 3 years old. Many people have a problem with the inherent message that Hot Wheels sends to boys about their roles in society. This essay will evaluate how the Hot Wheels cars reinforce traditional male gender stereotypes. Hot Wheels marketing and advertising promotes the range as only a boy’s toy. The ideological assumptions are reinforced by the promotion of high risk, competitive, fast and aggressive behaviours. This toy mostly has negative effect on children through the reinforcement of gender stereotypes. Hot Wheels marketing and advertising promotes the range as only a boy’s toy. Hot Wheels can be found from boy’s toy section in a store and in the catalogue. Hot Wheels is coloured with bright colours and this toy comes in small box that coloured with blue and has fire scheme that says Hot Wheels at the top and also the fire scheme is their main logo. The promotional materials …show more content…
reinforce dominant ideologies by using colours that appeal to the male psyche. Blue is the colour that is a background on their box, website and in their advertisement. Even their website sections are all targeted at boys. They have a video about a man teaching physics to two young boys and doing exciting experiments with them. In their experiment they use stereotypical male colours as their background. The two young boys are getting taught what men can do, how they should act and what is a man’s role in our society. There is sense that Hot Wheels are not designed for girls. Consequently, all the promotional materials for Hot Wheels reinforce male gender stereotypes. Secondly beliefs and values reinforcing gender ideology are evident in advertising, marketing and usage of Hot Wheels toys.
In their advertisement they show a high-risk video where fast cars are jumping and speeding. The ideological assumptions that is reinforced is the promotion of high risk. The fact that the cars are driving really fast and doing stunts shows how dangerous it is. Showing dangerous driving is giving messages to young boys to how should drive a car. It also promotes competition. It also promotes competition by encouraging boys to beat each other during a race. It also promotes fast and aggressive behaviours. Young boys learn being fast is the best way to beat each other. When they lose their competition boys get angry and emotional. Hot Wheels promotes the male gender careers. Promotes make gender careers such as professional drivers, designers and so
on. Finally, this toy mostly has negative effects on children through the reinforcement of gender stereotypes. This toy has negative effects on boys by playing games that are high risk, competitive and makes the young boys aggressive. On the other hand Hot Wheels has pre dominantly positive effects on boys like they the fact that they can spend hours counting their cars, driving around and sending them through a car wash. While the young boys are playing with their cars, they learn to count and also they learn about the mechanism of car. The fact that no girls are involved and they are completely ignored is reinforces dominant male gender ideologies. Since 1968, the entire Hot Wheels cars have been designed and dedicated for boys. The beliefs and values of the toy are targeted at young male audience, through the promotion on high risk, competitive, reckless and violent behaviours then again the design of the car is aiming boys. Lastly this Hot Wheels predominantly has positive effects on boys, however there are aspects that has negative effects. In the final analysis, Hot Wheels reinforces dominant male gender ideologies in society.
I will not impose “gender specific” toys on them or tell them that it is not acceptable for a boy to play with a baby doll or tell my future daughter that it is not allowed for her to pretend sword fight. My children will be able to decide what they like and what they do not like and I will not allow anyone to decide that for them. This assignment has definitely opened my eyes to the market that is out there stereotyping children without much notice. Taking time to actually look into what is being done with toys and society with children has broadened my understanding and awareness of the impending problem that children are being faced with. I hope that one day we will see an end to gender stereotyping so that my future children will not be forced to feel out of place if they do not identify with a specific feeling or emotion that a boy should have or a girl should have. It sickens me and breaks my heart that things so minuscule such as toys can have such a negative effect on lives, especially on such a young children. This ideology of gender segregation should not be supported or further produced because it is harmful to the children that are directly or indirectly being affected by
In order to fully comprehend the how gender stereotypes perpetuate children’s toys, one must understand gender socialization. According to Santrock, the term gender refers to the, “characteristics of people as males and females” (p.163). An individual is certainly not brought into the world with pre-existing knowledge of the world. However, what is certain is the belief that the individual has regarding him- or herself and life stems from socialization—the development of gender through social mechanisms. For instance, when a baby is brought into this world, his or her first encounter to gender socialization arises when the nurse places a blue or pink cap on the baby’s head. This act symbolizes the gender of the baby, whether it is a boy (blue cap) or a girl (pink cap). At the age of four, the child becomes acquai...
Finally, Mattel should collaborate with quick service restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger King to include a Mattel toy, such as Hot Wheels, in kids’ meals. In 2006, the food industry spent over $360 million on toys and 36% of all fast food meals were served to kids, making toys the most popular form of marketing to children (Gagnon & Freudenberg, 2012). This is a unique opportunity for Mattel to increase their competitive advantage through a different marketing
Gender Stereotypes Among Children's Toys When you walk into the toy section of any store, you do not need a sign to indicate which section is on the girls’ side and which section is on the boys’ side. Aside from all the pink, purple, and other pastel colors that fill the shelves on the girls’ side, the glitter sticks out a lot as well. The boys’ toys, however, are mostly dark colors – blue, black, red, gray, or dark green. The colors typically used on either side are very stereotypical in themselves.
The socialization of children is greatly affected by the toys they are exposed to while growing up. Looking through magazines and walking down the aisles of toy stores it is clear that toy companies are supportive of cultural gender roles biases. Toys designed for girls are commonly found in pink boxes; typically these toys involve housework or taking care of children, for example, dolls and easy bake ovens. On the other hand, “boy” toys are found in blue and black boxes, and a lot of them involve construction and cars.
Toy stores are perfect places for a sociologist to use their sociological imagination. Gendering and racism is thought to be something that is socially constructed as opposed to biologically constructed. Gendering starts during infancy, and around 2 years old children start to internalize these gender differences. I argue that children’s toys help socialize children into gender specific roles. Toy stores, like Target and Toys R Us help us understand what types of toys help to gender children. I will explain how the toys in the toy aisles differ and compare. Not all toys are either male or female, some toys are gender neutral.
First off, I will describe the role the toys are playing when it comes to the socialization process for boys and girls. The masculine wrestling action figures and construction vehicles are showing boy 's their gender roles. In the book, “You May Ask Yourself”, defines social roles as “the concept of gender roles, set of behavioral norms assumed to accompany one’s status as male or female” (Conley, pg 130). In the store it is fairly easy for parents to find which part of the store will fit their kids gender roles. For parents with young boys, all they have to do is look for the blue in the store. When looking for the girl toys, parents just need to find the pink. Parents are actively doing gender in their child
Francis’s study analyzes three to five-year-old preschool students as well as their parents about their views about toys and viewing materials based on gender. The study showed that parental beliefs shaped their child 's opinions of gender roles based on the toys they played with. The parent 's idea of what is female and what is male is transferred onto the toys their child plays with which in terms developed their child 's stereotype of what is male and female based on their toy selection and color. In the article “How do today 's children play and with which toys?”, by Klemenovic reference that a child 's view on gender stereotypes is developed by their parents who train them on how to use the toys. Klemenovic (2014) states "Adults start training in the first months of a child 's life because knowledge of objects is the outcome of other people 's behavior towards us" (Klemenovic, 2014, p. 184). Young children’s development of gender stereotypes is largely influenced by his or her parent’s actions and view on what they consider male or female. A parent’s color preference and toy selection can influence a child’s gender bias or association to a specific
The fine motor skills and gross motor skills used to play with the Transformer car will be another topic of discussion. In addition, the toy will be reviewed to see how or if it would be shared within a social environment and if an adult would be able to participate in teaching the child. The Transformer is in the shape of a car and has a picture of a robot on the bottom of the car. The top of the car was mostly black with some gray trim and had the transformer logo in grey on the hood of the car. The car is approximately 2 to 3 inches in length and about 1 inch wide.
Society cements certain roles for children based on gender, and these roles, recognized during infancy with the assistance of consumerism, rarely allow for openness of definition. A study conducted by Witt (1997) observed that parents often expect certain behaviors based on gender as soon as twenty-four hours after the birth of a child. The gender socialization of infants appears most noticeably by the age of eighteen months, when children display sex-stereotyped toy preferences (Caldera, Huston, & O’Brian 1989). This socialization proves extremely influential on later notions and conceptions of gender. Children understand gender in very simple ways, one way being the notion of gender permanence—if one is born a girl or a boy, they will stay that way for life (Kohlberg 1966). “According to theories of gender constancy, until they’re about 6 or 7, children don’t realize that the sex they were born with is immutable” (Orenstein 2006). The Walt Disney Corporation creates childhood for children worldwide. “Because Disney are such a large media corporation and their products are so ubiquitous and wide spread globally, Disney’s stories, the stories that Disney tell, will be the stories that will form and help form a child’s imaginary world, all over the world, and that’s an incredible amount of power, enormous amount of power” (Sun). Because of the portrayal of women in Disney films, specifically the Disney Princess films, associations of homemaker, innocence, and dependence are emphasized as feminine qualities for young children. Thus, children begin to consider such qualities normal and proceed to form conceptions of gender identity based off of the movies that portray the very specific and limiting views of women (...
In the article The gender Marketing of toys: An Analysis of Color and Type of Toy on the Disney Store Website, Auster and Mansbach conducted research to examine the gender marketing of toys on the internet. They looked at what characteristics of “boys and girls” toys share, such as color of toy, type of toy, and witch toys were labeled for girls and boys. The pre - research of this study suggested that children are making gender distinctions of themselves and their group based on the types of toys that are bought for them. Bright and darker colors are meant as a distinction for “boy” toys, while pastel colors are meant for “girl” toys. The previous research also suggested that toys for boys and girls express traditional gender roles and that gender neutral toys are more likely to
The types of toys that were found on the boys aisles were mostly a combination of the following: seventy-five Weapons, 164 Superhero Dolls/ Muscular Action Figures, thirty-nine Blue Collar Work, 300 Building Blocks/ Legos, 340 Remote Control Vehicles or Racing Vehicles, twenty Animals portrayed as “scary, mean, or aggressive,” twenty-five Military and sixty-...
Girls are supposed to play with dolls, wear pink, and grow up to become princesses. Boys are suppose to play with cars, wear blue, and become firefighters and policemen. These are just some of the common gender stereotypes that children grow up to hear. Interactions with toys are one of the entryway to different aspects of cognitive development and socialism in early childhood. As children move through development they begin to develop different gender roles and gender stereotypes that are influenced by their peers and caregivers.
With the popularity of movies like The Fast and the Furious and its sequel Too Fast Too Furious, import car culture has now become mainstream. What had started out as a small subset of Southern California car culture has quickly become part of American culture. In the same way hot rodding of the 50s and muscle cars of the 60s was a cultural lifestyle of the youths of that era, the import scene is now the new car culture of our generation. Car culture runs deeply in California. Hot rodders and street racers daily cruise the streets, all started from Asian Americans' love of import cars and racing.
Society has formed several stereotypes throughout the past decades, mainly about gender. Gender stereotypes start at infancy and develop drastically through a person’s life seemingly until death (Watzlawik, 2009). Gender stereotypes are classified as a widely held belief about characteristics thought appropriate for males and females (Weisgram, Dinella & Fulcher, 2011). For example, when you walk into the toy section of a store, you don’t need a sign to indicate which section is for the girls and which section is for the boys. These are stereotype for children, usually boy’s toys are dark colors such as blue or green and girl’s toys are colorful such as pink or purple. Society has placed labels on genders which have ultimately led to stereotypes. These gender stereotypes state that men must act “masculine” and women must act “feminine”. Masculine is characterized