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Affects of physical activity on mental health
Affects of physical activity on mental health
Affects of physical activity on mental health
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There are a few different types of therapy that uses horses. Hippotherapy means- “treatment with the help of a horse” (Naomi Scott). The word hippo is used because this term is derived from the greek word hippo which means horse. “Hippotherapy is generally indicated for children and adults with mild to severe neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction.” (Naomi Scott). This type of therapy uses the horses motion to improve on the neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction of the patient. These dysfunctions can include “abnormal muscle tone., impaired balance responses, impaired coordination, impaired communication, impaired sensorimotor function, postural asymmetry, poor postural control, decreased mobility, and limbic system issues related to arousal, motivation, and attention. Funtional limitations relating to gross motor skills such as sitting, standing, walking; speech and language abilities; and behavioral and cognitive abilities, may be impoved with hippotherapy.” (Naomi Scott). Hippotherapy is not recommended for every rider with disabilities.
Another kind of therapy is called called Equine Facilitated Psychotherapy or E.F.P. This type of therapy includes “handling, grooming, lunging, riding, driving, and vaulting.” - (Naomi Scott). This type of therapy does not help you physically, however being around the horse helps phycological healing.
Therapeutic riding goes all the way back to world war one where it was used to help veterans (Naomi Scott). “Riding for the handicapped began in Scandinavia” -(Naomi Scott). There are many different well known Equine facilities like the WETRA, CARD, EAGALA, NARHA, and CANTRA.
Therapeutic riding can benefit you in many different aspects. Its phycological benefits include promoting feelings of power a...
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Contact the NARHA to start a riding program (Naomi Scott). The NARHA stands for North American Riding for the Handicapped association (3). To be a therapeutic riding instructor you need to complete a training program accredited by the NARHA to get certified (3). Riding programs are also a good place for the children to interact with other children (Naomi Scott). During riding programs students work on volunteer management, disability, lunging, hippo therapy, vaulting, and more (Naomi Scott). Riding horses is an enjoyable activity. Therapeutic riding really helps boost the child's self esteem (Naomi Scott). Having control over the horse makes the rider get feelings of power (Naomi Scott). It boosts their self esteem to be able to force a horse around the arena (3) Riding a horse is really enjoyable thing to do and its important that the kids have fun.
Horses are large, powerful animals, so there are certain physical risks or dangers to patients that do need to be taken into consideration. Brenda Elder, a registered horse assisted therapist out of Brush Prairie, Washington, admits that there are serious dangers to patients if the horse isn’t full trained or the staff isn’t monitoring the situation closely. And it is for this reason that associations like PATH (Professional Association of Therapeutic Horsemanship) are in place. PATH regulates centers, instructors, therapists, and the equines, used in therapy situations, in order to “promote safe and effective therapeutic horseback riding”. Associations like PATH are sure to highly educate those involved in the therapies to promote the utmost safety of the participants. The horses used are also put through years of careful training and desensitization, to further ensure safety. With the therapists, staff, and horses, used at therapy centers put through extensive training, safety really needn’t be a concern. In fact, reports of patients being put into any kind of situation where their safety might have been compromised are slim to
A western horse can be trained in team penning, cutting, reining, speed games, trail classes, pleasure and equitation classes, roping, and trail riding. An english horse can be trained in dressage, english or english country pleasure, jumping, hunting, mounted games, polo, and hunter pace. Both horses can be trained in trail riding, endurance riding, competitive trail riding, mounted orienteering, and shown in open shows as an all around
Recreational therapy works with populations such as mental health, gerontology, pediatrics, veterans, and many more populations that involve individuals with and without a disability, allowing their scope of practice to be very broad. Recreational therapists work with clients to restore motor, social and cognitive functioning, build confidence, develop coping skills, and integrate skills learned in treatment settings into community settings. Intervention areas vary widely and are based upon client interests and needs. Examples of intervention modalities include creative arts, sports, adventure programming, dance, movement, and leisure education (The Recreational Therapy Professional, 2012). Recreational therapy services are recognized in some health care fields, as well as throughout the community depending on the population they specialize in. Through the use of recreational therapy, individuals receiving treatment would be able to reach a better quality of life through the facilitation of activities that are designed to benefit the individual in all aspects of his or her
Rodeo is a sport with long American traditions and loved by many spectators and participants. Past history has shown that rodeo needed to make way for a new era of riders and trainers with a larger emphasis on the welfare of the animals and not be discontinued or banned entirely. Today’s rodeos do not present a danger to the animals because the animals are well-cared for and protected, rodeos have strict rules and the stock are treated as prized animals.
As of 2011, it has been reported that there are 650 million disabled people in the world (“Disabilities”). Though this number is high, it is greatly underestimated because disabled people are commonly isolated and stigmatized by their community (“Disabilities”). After hearing of this extremely high number of disabled people, I then ultimately decided I would write my research paper on ways to help the disabled. Therapeutic riding has been actively helping individuals with disabilities for decades, and can benefit these unfortunate people physically, mentally, and emotionally. “Therapeutic riding, which originated in Europe, has been actively helping individuals with disabilities since the 1950's” (Shepard). Through equine-orientated activities, therapeutic riding is used to contribute to the cognitive, physical, emotional, and social well being of people with emotional issues and disabilities (Shepard). I was astonished on how many ways therapeutic riding can benefit disabled people.
The European settlement of North America met its fiercest opponent, the Lakota also known as the Western Sioux, who inhabited most of the Great Plains. The Oglala tribe, a branch of the Sioux nation were key in the resistance against the white man. At the heart of their resistance stood crazy horse, a warrior that had no equal. Crazy Horse fought for the traditions of his people, until those same people wearied of war and in some cases, turned against him. Chief Crazy Horse led an extraordinary life and will always be remembered.
Therapists such as Natalie Norrell believe that horses play a key role in the process of healing people with special disorders and
I am presently enrolled in the Master of Science in Professional Counseling with an Emphasis in Trauma program, at GCU. While searching for possible practicum sites, I happened upon, Azlyn's Stables of Hope. This facility offers equine-assisted psychotherapy to children and adolescent victims of sexual and physical abuse. Alternatively, Tafoya Counseling is reportedly excellent, and provide various psychotherapeutic practices. Azlyn's Stables of Hope appears to be an ideal placement, equine therapy in general, and childhood trauma, in particular, is two areas which would prepare me for the road ahead, in wilderness therapy. Having volunteered with equine therapy for disabled youth, the relationship between human and horses is remarkable,
With over nine million types of horses in the United States, the need for quality health care for the horses has never been stronger. It’s certain that more equine veterinarians than ever before will be needed in the years to come to provide the care that owners want for their horses. According to the American Association of equine practitioners (AAEP), nearly half of the equine veterinarians are involved with performance horses(44.8%). The AVMA’S most recent employment survey of 2016 indicated that there were about 3,874 veterinarians in exclusively equine practice, with and additional 4,177 involved in mixed practices.
Riding encourages a child to work with their hands, exercise, and connect with horses and people of all ages, gain confidence, and learn new skills. Courtnee Niggel, an instructor summarizes how “A six year old child was told she will never walk again but after years of equine therapy she is now able to walk with a walker or by holding on to the sides of walls” (Niggel 1). Equine Therapy leaves a child with amazing results and changes their life drastically all the way from growing social skills to helping with motor skills, even to
Pet Therapy A bus carrying several clinical students from the local college pulls up in front of the nursing home. The students begin to unload some boxes which contain puppies and kittens ranging in age from three to six months. Once inside, the students begin to pass the puppies and kittens out to the patients that are waiting expectantly in the recreation room. Some patients are alone, some are in groups, but all are delighted to see the animals arrive.
Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT), which can be provided in a group or individual settings, is designed to promote improvement in a human’s physical, social, emotional, or cognitive function. An article by Chitic, Rusu, and Szamoskozi (2012) provides an analysis in order to determine the value of AAT. Both dogs and horses that were trained for AAT were examined and studied to determine their effectiveness in treating patients with psychological disorders. The results showed that both therapy dogs and horses were valuable aids to the therapeutic process. The analysis suggests that proper training and repeated sessions were necessary for proper treatment of patients. In addition, certain disorders may benefit more than others in regards to AAT. For example, a child with ADHD may not benefit from a therapy dog’s presence, for it may worsen the hyperactive symptoms. On the other hand, a patient with depression may benefit greatly from the same animal (Chitic, Rusu, Szamoskozi, 2012). These findings are a perfect starting point to answering the research question: Do patients who engage in AAT display a betterment in their overall emotional well-being, as well as show improvement in their interpersonal interactions...
he horse, Equus ferus caballus, is a subspecies from the family Equidae. Over the past 50 million years, through survival adaptations, the common horse has evolved from a relatively small, multi-toed animal into the large, single toed animal known today (Wilson,. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore).
Licensure, certification, certificates and accreditation are the typical types of credentialing programs, and associations are free to develop credentialing programs. There is no standardization in credentialing terms at the moment and terminology differs in each modality. Rops, 2007. Recreational therapy offers certification, and some States licensing is also required. A person who has graduated from an accredited school with a Bachelor Degree, and those who have taken the national exam, is a Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS). Many hospital settings use CTRSs in their recovery units, and specialty clinics. CTRSs go through a rigorous exam to become a CTRS. Hiring a CTRS has many benefits, and is helpful in a hospital setting
Hippotherapy is a treatment that involves using the movements of horse to provide a dynamic base of support as an intervention strategy.12,13 Through the use of the horse’s gait, which provides a three dimensional reciprocal movement, improvements in trunk strength and control, balance, postural endurance, weight shifting and motor planning can be seen in children with CP.2,4,12–16 The horse’s movements simulate normal pelvic rhythm that most closely resembles human ambulation.12,14 Hippotherapy has been used in previous studies to examine its effects on: gross motor function, adductor symmetry, energy expenditure with walking, gait parameters, balance, and trunk and head stability in children with CP.2,4,12,13,16 By varying the horse’s