Horse Domestication

1500 Words3 Pages

In the UK today there are over 100,000 horses and ponies kept and as a result horse riding is the second largest spectator sport with over 6 million people attending races yearly. This essay is looking at the domestication of the horse which is a much debated topic, how different breeds arose and their roles within society including their economic, cultural and recreational value throughout history and today.
Horses have been making an impact on human culture for since the Late Bronze Age, it is due to Palaeolithic cave paintings that we can assume this. Found in France, the Lascaux caves clearly show images of horses painted on the walls thought to be 17,000 years old (Cohen, 2015). It is thought that at this time horses were purely used …show more content…

As mares were killed for meat foals were left orphaned and captured to keep as meat once they had fully grown. It was during this time that their strength was realised and were put to work as traction for communities. Although foals could be tamed it was difficult to capture and tame adult horses, this is proven in modern times as horse enthusiasts have attempted to train the Przewalski, last wild horse who are notoriously hard to train (Bouman, 1986). To overcome this foals were kept and bred within the community. Evidence for this come from multiple skeletons of different age horses found within a pen (Levine, …show more content…

Initially horses were divided into two categories, cold blooded and hot blooded. Cold blooded horses are used for draft work needed to be large and powerful, such as the Clydesdale and Shire, they have a thicker coat as they were more prominent in northern countries. Whereas horses used primarily for transport and riding needed to have stamina and power, described as hot blooded, such as the Lusitano, these type of breeds were commonly found on the Iberian Peninsula. Over time and through selective breeding horses began to morphologically change giving rise to a third group, the warm blooded horses, this was a cross between cold and hot blooded horses; these were most common in Europe where horses were primarily used for riding. In more recent times as horses are kept for pleasure they have been bred for their appearance and certain attributes which has resulted in the wide variety in

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