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Crime scene evidence collection
Describe homicide
Types of homicides according to criminology
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Homicide is defined as the deliberate and unlawful killing of one human being by another. There are two other terms for homicide; murder and manslaughter. To break it down, a person killing another person. The penal code for homicide/murder is PC187. Homicide can be considered as either a criminal or non-criminal act. A person who takes another persons life can be charged for homicide. Whether it be a felony or not, there will almost always be consequences to the act of homicide. There are many different scenarios in which a person can be charged with homicide. Sometimes, homicide can be unintentional; in this case, the person being charged will most likely be charged with manslaughter. According to Aggrawal, A. (2007), there are two types …show more content…
In order for a person to be charged with murder, “malice aforethought” must be present. Malice aforethought is defined as the intention to kill or harm. If malice aforethought can be proved in a homicide case, chances are very high that the person will be charged with homicide. In order to convict a person of homicide, there are many factors that must be proven in a court of law. A lengthy, detailed investigation is necessary in order to prove a person guilty of homicide. The first step in a homicide investigation is that along with law enforcement, forensic officers must also visit the scene of the crime. During the investigation, suspects will be eliminated, the crime will be reconstructed, and DNA and other evidences will be collected. After gathering all of the evidences and information from the crime scene, the investigators will then become piecing together their case. If someone is found guilty of homicide, the punishment can be severe. Many years ago, homicide was punishable by ways of stoning, death by a thousand cuts, live burial, roasting alive in oil, breaking on the wheel, and drawing and quartering. These days, punishments are nowhere near as harsh. Punishments are now much more humane. Ways of punishment for homicide in todays times are hanging, electrocution, or lethal
Fisch, Harmanpreet Kaur drank alcohol and did cocaine. She then went to Mrs. Fisch’s address,
Murder is the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another. A non-criminal homicide ruling, usually commited in self-defense or in defense of another.
Under MPC/State Statutes, Murder must have the element of willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing (Criminal Law Outline – Homicide, 2009). The MPC provides that a person is guilty of criminal homicide if they take the life of another person being purposely, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently. MPC divides criminal homicide into three rather than two offenses: murder, manslaughter, and negligent homicide. Under MPC there must be extreme mental or emotional disturbance.
Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime. In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principally, treason and murder, that is, the deliberate premeditated killing of another person. In the early 18th and 19th century the death penalty was inflicted in many ways. Some ways were, crucifixion, boiling in oil, drawing and quartering, impalement, beheading, burning alive, crushing, tearing asunder, stoning and drowning. In the late 19th century the types of punishments were limited and only a few of them remained permissible by law.
First degree murder is classified by murder with a malicious intent; it also includes murder while committing a crime. Second degree murder is the act of killing a person with no prior intent. Involuntary murder, which is sometimes called third degree murder, is murder that results from a disregard for human life; this would include acts such as drunk driving. Finally, voluntary murder occurs when a person with no prior intent to kill enters a circumstance in which his emotions get the best of him and murder occurs.
Murder is defined by Curtis (1910) as the act of killing another human being (p.639). This is done unlawfully and with malice aforethought. Most of the time, those convicted of murder are found guilty for reasons of previous violence with the victim, intention on the action, and how much they dwelt on their feelings (Spackman, Belcher, Calapp, & Taylor, 2002, p.616). For example, if the defendant had a history of violence against the victim, intended the action, and dwelt on their feelings, they were most likely to be convicted of
The death penalty is the best answer for murder.[8] Our justice system attempts to have the punishments fit the crime. In the instance of homicide, why should the perpetrator be given the same punishment as the offender in a serious non-violent offence?
“Whether a killer acted with the deliberation and premeditation required for first degree murder can only be determined on a case by case basis. The need for deliberation and premeditation does not mean that the perpetrator must contemplate at length or plan far ahead of the murder.”
To plan or deliberate is premeditation. Depending on the circumstances and the person, there must be an amount of time needed to plan and commit murder (actus reas). There must a period of time long enough for the person to form the intent (mens rea) to kill for them to be fully aware in their mind to consider the murder (Lectlaw, 2010).
Murder is the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another (Dictionary). To have thought up or drawn out a plan to kill another human, this is intentional, unlawful is the courts definition of Murder. Premeditated is having the intention to kill someone or inflict very serious
Capital Punishment is defined as the legal infliction of the death penalty. The death penalty is corporal punishment in its most severe form and is used instead of life long imprisonment. Putting people to death that have committed extremely terrible crimes is an ancient practice, but it has become a very controversial issue in today's society. Capital punishment has been used for centuries, even the Bible contains over thirty stories or incidents about a person put to death for a crime they committed. Public executions stopped after 1936. The death penalty has been inflicted in many different ways. Today in the United States, there are five ways that the death penalty is performed. These criminals are put to death by a lethal injection, electrocution, lynching, a firing squad, or the gas chamber. These punishments are much less severe than the forms of execution in the past. In the past, people were executed by crucifixion, boiling in oil, drawing and quartering, impalement, beheading, burning alive, crushing, tearing, stoning, and even drowning. The methods used today compared to those of history are not meant for torture but instead for punishment for heinous crimes and to rid the earth of these dangerous people. The majority of America supports the death penalty.
Homicide is defined as “the killing of one human by another.”(Legal-dictionary, 2008) There are 3 categories of homicide which include first and second degree Murder, Manslaughter and Justifiable Homicide. First degree murder is when a person plans to and follows through with the killing of another person where the intent was death such as a boyfriend finding out his girlfriend is pregnant but because he does not want the baby he pushes the girlfriend down the stairs and kills them both he could then be charged with two counts of first degree murder. Second degree murder is almost like first degree murder in the sense that a person killed another person but they did not plan to kill them for example if a person were driving while drunk and caused an accident that killed another person she could be charged with second degree murder because she did not plan to crash and kill the other person but her actions of drinking caused the accident and the death of that person
Crime scene investigation is the use of physical evidence at the scene of the crime committed, also reasonable and unreasonable reasoning to gain knowledge of the events surrounding the crime. Criminal investigators pursues to establish the methods. Motives, and identities of criminal. This paper will go into great depths of how to conduct an investigation and the proper way to obtain the information. After reading this paper you should be able to know step by step how to keep notes, take accurate photos and a variety of other things that will allow you to conduct a successful investigation.
Capital punishment is the death penalty, or execution which is the sentence of death upon a person by judicial process as a punishment for a crime like murdering another human and being found guilty by a group of jurors who have listen to a court hearing were the District Attorney and the defendant argue their sides of the case. Historical penalties include boiling to death, flaying, disembowelment, crucifixion, crushing (including crushing by elephant), stoning, execution by burning, dismemberment.(2008) The U.S., begin using the electric chair and the gas chamber as more humane execution then hanging, then moved to lethal injection, which in has been criticized for being too painful. Some countries still choose to use hanging, and beheading by sword or even stoning.
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a governmental sanctioned practice where a person is executed by the state as punishment for murder. There are 31 states in the United States that continue to uphold the death penalty (Death). Although the death penalty has faced a great deal of opposition, it is enforced and is a moral punishment for heinous crime. The cost of maintaining death row inmates is expensive, but allows families and friends to have closure after their loved one has been murdered. Executions are carried out respectfully and humanely and help to prevent future crimes. The death penalty serves as a vital purpose and holds criminals accountable for their crimes against human beings.