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The Effects of Peer Pressure
Peer pressure influence on teens
The Effects of Peer Pressure
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One of the most broadly taught novels in Canada, J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye opens with a deeply troubled sixteen-year-old, Holden Caulfield, who has difficulty dealing with his personal life along with the loss of his innocence. Holden tells the story of his last day at Pencey Prep, in addition to his psychological meltdown in New York City. A full examination of The Catcher in the Rye displays that Holden Caulfield belongs in a “rest home” due to his Manic Depression, Compulsive Lying, and Post Dramatic Stress Disorder.
Holden Caulfield’s rough childhood events are the explanation of his struggle with Maniac Depression throughout the novel. In the novel, Holden claims that “When you're feeling very depressed, you can't even think”
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Holden admits that "I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It's awful. If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine and somebody asks where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the Opera. It's terrible" (16). Due to the crisis he faces, Holden feels the necessity to create reality instead of telling the truth. “The Catcher in the Rye puts forth a fairly good argument about the problems boys face, and also perhaps the inadequacy which some attempt to cope with them" claims James Stern at the University of .Lying provides Holden a sense of control, something he desperately needs because the world feels so out of control to him. He is an individual that lies in order to prevent family and friends from getting too close to …show more content…
Holden expresses his thoughts in the beginning of the book "What I was really hanging around for, I was trying ... to feel some kind of good-bye. I mean I've left schools and places I didn't even know I was leaving them. I hate that. I don't care if it's a sad good-by or a bad good-by, but when I leave a place I like to know I'm leaving it. If you don't, you feel even worse" (8). Holden is trying to make a connection with others, but his PTSD makes him fear making connections and leads him to describe his feeling as "hatred" when in fact it is fear. He isolates himself from friends and experiences a total lack of interest in his studies because he can never appreciate what is being offered .In his essay, “The Praises and Criticisms of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher In The Rye,” Eric concurs "One of the most intriguing points in Holden's character, related to his prolonged inability to communicate, is Holden's intention to become a deaf-mute. So repulsed is he by the phoniness around him that he wishes not to communicate with anyone and in a passage filled with the personal insight he contemplates a retreat within himself" .Holden has an uncontrollable habit of always stressing out in a simple situation and agitating himself, most of the time he is irritated about someone or
The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, portrays Holden Caulfield as a manic-depressive. Holden uses three techniques throughout the novel to cope with his depression. He smokes, drinks, and talks to Allie. Although they may not be positive, Holden finds comfort in these three things.
Immaturity of Holden in J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, cannot accept that he must move out of childhood and into adulthood. One of Holden’s most important major problems is his lack of maturity.
The Catcher in the Rye revolves around Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel, and his disillusionment. Holden’s disillusionment illustrates that he has a problem accepting such. Aforesaid is based upon multiple factors, most which have brought Holden lasting traumas. A remedy is required for Holden to accept his disillusionment and enable an improvement of his situation. For Holden’s remedy, the consultation of psychologists, and additional specialized health professionals would be the core of an apt remedy for Holden’s psychological and physiological state based upon the numerous causes of such and the everlasting trauma of some of the determinants of aforesaid situation. The origins of Holden’s disillusionment revolved mainly around the death of his younger brother Allie three years ago, of which he still experiences the trauma to this day. His disillusionment is caused by both
Nineteen million American adults suffer from a major case of depression (Web MD). That is a staggering one in every fifteen people (2 in our classroom alone). Holden Caulfield is clearly one of those people. Depression is a disease that leads to death but is also preventable. Psychology, stressful events, and prescription drugs are causes of depression. Stressful events brought on Holden’s depression. Holden has been trying to withstand losing a brother, living with careless parents, and not having many friends. The Catcher in the Rye is a book that takes us through the frazzled life of Holden Caulfield, who appears to be just a regular teen. But by hearing his thoughts and through heart-wrenching events in the book, the reader learns that Holden is not the innocent boy that he once appeared. In his book, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger shows that Holden’s depression is not only affecting him, but also the people around him through Sally, Phoebe, and Sunny.
To conclude, Holden try’s desperately on holding on to his innocents. Triggered by the loss of his brother, Holden makes it his mission to protect kids from there inevitable maturity, sealing them from phony’s and. When he realised that he could not achieve the qoel of saving all children from growing up Holden has a nervous breakdown. He dosint understand the proses of life ad he can’t pick to stay a child for ever when in reality growing up is inevitable. ‘’We've let the blade of our innocence dull over time, and it's only in innocence that you find any kind of magic, any kind of courage.”
In the Catcher in the Rye, Holden is an immature boy. Holden’s immaturity cause him many problem throughout the book. He is physically mature but not emotionally mature. He acts like a child. “All of a sudden I started to cry. I’d give anything if I hadn’t, but I did” (p. 103). Holden shows his emotional unstableness.
I believe that Holden Caulfield is mentally disturbed and shows many signs of it throughout the novel. Problems in Holden’s life that have led him to this rest home are the death of his brother Allie, his multiple failures throughout his academic career, and his distress about moving on in life. Holden deals with these problems by drinking and smoking throughout the novel. He also shows depression throughout the novel by being kicked out of multiple schools and being over-critical of people when he describes them. I feel that he is very disturbed and had not been able to deal with his problems before. Unfortunately his feelings such as the loss of Allie ha...
Protected by a cocoon of naiveté, Holden Caulfield, the principal character in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, therapeutically relates his lonely 24 hour stay in downtown New York city, experiencing the "phony" adult world while dealing with the death of his innocent younger brother. Through this well-developed teenage character, JD Salinger, uses simple language and dialogue to outline many of the complex underlying problems haunting adolescents. With a unique beginning and ending, and an original look at our new society, The Catcher in the Rye is understood and appreciated on multiple levels of comprehension. The book provides new insights and a fresh view of the world in which adolescents live.
In 1950 J.D. Salenger captures one of society’s tragedies, the breakdown of a teenager, when he wrote The Catcher In The Rye. Holden Caulfield, a fickle “man” is not even a man at all. His unnecessary urge to lie to avoid confrontation defeats manhood. Holden has not matured and is unable to deal with the responsibility of living on his owe. He childishly uses a hunter’s hat to disguise him self from others. The truth of his life is sad and soon leads to his being institutionalized. He tries to escape the truth with his criticisms. Knowing he will never meet his parents’ expectations, his only true friend is his eight-year-old sister Phoebe, to whom Holden tells that he really wants to be ‘the catcher in the rye”. Holden admits his only truth and shows that Phoebe is his only friend. Another form of escape for Holden is his acting, which he uses to excuse the past. Holden has tried to lie, hide, and blame his way through life; when he finds that it is not the answer he collapses.
Each year in the United States depression affects over 17 million people of all ages, races, and economic backgrounds. One in every eight teens are affected by depression (“Understanding Depression”). Depression can be defined as a mental illness where the person affected feels very sad and melancholy. Most people have passed through a stage or a short period of time where they have felt downhearted. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield, a 16-year old boy, can be viewed as insane in the eyes of many readers because of his behavior and actions. Despite this common belief, Holden most likely suffered from depression. Some symptoms which convey Holden was depressed was his mood, lack of sleep, and his suicidal
Many young people often find themselves struggling to find their own identity and place in society. This search for self worth often leaves these young people feeling lonely and isolated because they are unsure of themselves. Holden Caulfield, J.D. Salinger's main character in the book The Catcher In the Rye, is young man on the verge of having a nervous breakdown. One contributor to this breakdown, is the loneliness that Holden experiences. His loneliness is apparent through many ways including: his lack of friends, his longing for his dead brother, and the way he attempts to gain acceptance from others.
Lies are all too common, in the world of Holden Caulfield. J.D. Salinger’s timeless classic, the Catcher in the Rye, is a coming-of-age story, in which the protagonist, Holden, flees from his school, Pencey Prep, after he is expelled, wanting to leave on his own terms. Following this, he spends several days in New York City, waiting to go home until the day he was supposed to return from school. When examined more closely, the events of the plot make it evident that Holden is more in flight from lies than in search of truth, because he is simply running away from everything, and has no idea where he is going, or what he is doing.
People deal with overwhelming and frightening situations differently. Some people might immediately begin searching for a solution while others may use delusions as a way of coping and avoiding the problem completely. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden struggles to accept the adult world and all of its flaws and instead, creates delusions to escape the impeding issue. The author shows that denial and rejection are a part of human nature that are utilized as protection against whatever is being rejected. However, when Holden’s childishly innocent yet intelligent sister Phoebe helps to redirect him towards accepting society, he is brought back down to earth. Holden’s rejection of society and adulthood is demonstrated through his escapist fantasies of being a gunshot victim, the catcher in the rye,
Everybody feels depressed at some time or another in their lives. However, it becomes a problem when depression is so much a part of a person's life that he or she can no longer experience happiness. This happens to the young boy, Holden Caulfield in J.D Salinger's novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Mr. Antolini accurately views the cause of Holden's depression as his lack of personal motivation, his inability to self-reflect and his stubbornness to overlook the obvious which collectively results in him giving up on life before he ever really has a chance to get it started.
Holden was saying goodbye to his former teacher, Old Spencer, who was very sick and was droning on and on about Holden’s terrible grades. So in order to leave Holden lies and tells his teacher that he has somewhere to go. Holden then goes on to explain to the reader that he lies all of the time. “I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It's awful. If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera. It's terrible. “ (Salinger 16). Holden lies so he does not need to accept his uneventful life. Holden projects the idea that he has a good life to people. For example instead of saying he is doing something boring like going to the corner store he can say that he off to go to do something extravagant like an opera. Holden can escape his own life and tell people another life that is better in his mind. Holden not only wants other people to believe that he has a very extravagant life, but he also wants convince himself that he is not living in his own mundane life. Salinger uses the literary device of characterization in this quote because this text explains a big part of Holden’s personality and interaction with other people. This quote is said in the beginning of The Catcher in the Rye where we are still learning who Holden’s character is. This quote explains that a big aspect of his character is his constant habit of lying to people. An interaction with other people that happens all of the time is something that defines somebody. An example of this in present day is if someone was shy and when they rarely talked to people they spoke in short, quick sentences. People meeting this person for the first time would take this into consideration when getting to know them. Holden’s constant habit of lying shows that he wants to impress people and escape the truth