Holden Caulfield Quote Analysis

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5) In Quotation #5, Mr. Spencer, Holden's former teacher at Pencey, gives him advice on the importance of fitting in with society. This exchange occurs to the start of the novel, when Holden had just been kicked out of Pencey and is saying his goodbyes to the place one last time. Mr. Spencer tries to convince the aberrant Holden of the value of "playing the game" of life in order to survive and be happy in the world, but Holden simply sees the negative aspects of Mr. Spencer as he speaks, silently criticizing him while displaying his silent contempt for the phony adults of the world. The significance of this quotation stems back to author J.D. Salinger's intended theme to this work - that society is simply a means of survival for people in …show more content…

This quotation reveals Holden's attachment to childhood memories and the past, and as he is faced with the crisis of growing up, he simply retreats to his fantasy world to escape the issues of the real one. With the greater theme of the work reflecting societal pressures to converge to standard norms and grow up and take a place in that system, Holden prefers to return to his childhood world where none of these issues plagued him and simply remain a "catcher in the rye" in that world forever - and hence the namesake of the novel. Salinger's calm, pleasant tone when describing Holden's fantasies enhance the depth of Holden's desire to simply remain that way forever, revealing the large extent as to which he is stuck in the past and fears the future. The "crazy cliff" he references is the transition from adolescence to adulthood - a line he does not want to breach, or let anyone else breach, which is why he would catch them if "they don't look where they're going." Holden attempts to keep the innocence of the world around him alive, which is why he does not want to become a part of society where everyone loses that childhood purity and grows up.

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