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What does j.d salinger want us to view holden
The theme of identity
What does j.d salinger want us to view holden
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In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Salinger explains how a character with a unique mind and personality from others can lead into alienation. For instance, Holden Caulfield, the main character of the novel, chooses to run away from school and home because of how “different” everyone is. Compared to the people around him, Holden is lonely, a smoker, quiet, and a semi-atheist. With these factors, Holden becomes alienated from the world. As the novel explains the environment and circumstances that Holden encounters, the readers can infer that Holden tends to be alone and remain silent. For instance, when an obnoxious student named Ackley enters Holden’s dorm, Holden states “Finally, I put my book down on the floor. You couldn’t read anything with a guy like Ackley around …show more content…
In his environment, Holden notices how people are covered in smiles and laughter. They do not seem to care about their childish actions. However, Holden questions everything in his life. Holden cannot decide if he is delighted with his life or upset with his life. At a few instances, Holden does consider killing himself. For instance, in chapter seven, Holden states “Every time I thought about it, I felt like jumping out the window (Salinger 48).” His imagination and thoughts differ from everyone around him. With the thoughts that swarm Holden’s mind, it cause Holden to become more alienated from the world and his family. At the end of the novel, Holden returns home and is taken to a hospital. The book does not state why he is placed in the hospital. However, readers can infer that Holden has depression, causing him to become alienated. Also, in chapter fourteen, Holden even cries “Boy, I felt miserable. I felt so depressed, you can’t imagine (Salinger 98).” Holden uses the term, “depressed,” as an exaggeration, but he does not realize until the end of his journey that he is mentally
He also adds, "I wasn’t feeling sleepy or anything, but I was feeling sort of lousy. Depressed and all, I almost wished I was dead," (90). Holden states this during one of the first nights that he is staying in New York. Holden expresses many thoughts of depression. Compulsive lying is another characteristic that Holden exhibits.
This is perhaps most evident when he discussed his relationship with Ackley. On the surface, Holden portrayed Ackley as an unhygienic annoyance stating, “He had a terrible personality. He was also sort of nasty guy”(13). However, as the story progressed Holden invited Ackley to the movies. Furthermore, after Holden is punched by Stradlater, and is at his most vulnerable, he went to none other than Ackley. This shows that Holden truly likes Ackley. Holden’s unwavering fear of abandonment forces him to create barriers to prevent himself from truly caring about Ackley and possibly getting
He is a bothersome and continues to annoy Holden by entering their dorm without any permission. Holden believes that Ackley has no life since he does not go anywhere. I think that Ackley enjoys the company of Holden and appears to like Holden quite often. Holden does treat Ackley awfully because he doesn’t listen and gives sly remarks towards Ackley. Holden acts as if he is more superior than Ackley, who is a senior, since he doesn’t want to start a conversation and doesn’t care about Ackley. In fact Holden describes Ackley as a peculiar roommate and as a result, it affects the way Holden acts around
He comes to some realizations, but nothing that makes him less pessimistic, making him a shining example of how being immoderately idealistic can disrupt your expectations for the world. It is glaringly clear that Salinger purposely portrayed Holden as a mess in order to show off the flaws of setting expectations above the healthy dose. If you only accept people without flaws and never leave room for air, you will always be
J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye is a compelling narrative on the themes of isolation and individualism. Holden Caulfield’s loneliness, a more distinct manifestation of his isolation problem, is a driving force throughout the book. A majority of the novel portrays his almost frantic quest for companionship as he darts from one meaningless encounter to another. However, while his behavior is a stark indicator of his loneliness, Holden consistently shies away from self-reflection and therefore doesn’t really know why he keeps behaving as he does. Since Holden relies on his isolation to sustain his detachment from the world and to keep intact a level of self-protection, he frequently sabotages his own efforts to end his seclusion.
In The Catcher in the Rye, the plot shows the occurrence of depression in Holden in different ways. A few different occasions throughout the novel showcase Holden saying rude statements directed at himself. During Holden’s stay at the hotel in New York City, Holden mutters, “The whole lobby was empty. It smelled like fifty million dead cigars. It really did. I wasn't sleepy or anything, but I was feeling sort of lousy. Depressed and all. I almost wished I was dead”(Salinger 90). Holden clearly shows signs of depression as he believes that life is not worth living any longer.
Next, he mentions his mistake of leaving fencing equipment on the subway that prevented the fencing team from competing in an away match at McBurney School and forced them to return to school early. This prompted the whole team to “ostracize” him the whole way back, but his response was “it was pretty funny, in a way” (Salinger, 6). The act of carelessness Holden possesses, shows the lack of dedication in the jobs he is provided with. In addition, he states that he “forgot to tell” that he was kicked out of Pencey Prep due to flunking four out of five subjects (Salinger, 6). Another act of ignorance is shown, and he fails to see the importance of his academics and athletic duties. This is similar to the author, J.D. Salinger, who attended McBurney School, but did not excel in school, and the main character, Huckleberry Finn from the novel, Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because Huckleberry does not like
Holden is driven crazy by phoniness, an idea under which he lumps insincerity, snobbery, injustice, callousness, and a lot more. He is a prodigious worrier, and someone who is moved to pity quite often. Behrman wrote: "Grown men sometimes find the emblazoned obscenities of life too much for them, and leave this world indecorously, so the fact that a 16-year old boy is overwhelmed should not be surprising" (71). Holden is also labeled as curious and compassionate, a true moral idealist whose attitude comes from an intense hatred of hypocrisy. The novel opens in a doctor's office, where Holden is recuperating from physical illness and a mental breakdown.
Holden goes through this continuous road of feeling like a failure, disappointing those he loves like Phoebe, and acting like a child instead of taking charge of his life, but it is time to stop. Depression is a major concern today and takes a harsh toll on everyone, not only the person who is diagnosed with it, but also their family. It is not always obvious when someone is depressed. Everyone handles depression differently in their own way, but depression is a medical problem which should be handled professionally. Unfortunately, Holden let his depression escalate out of proportion, leading him to live a life full of emptiness, guilt, and compulsive lying and this is his way of dealing with his problem.
Holden is intelligent and sensitive, but his thoughts and feelings are full of cynicism and negativity. He sounds bored and tired with almost everybody and everything. Holden constantly focuses on the hypocrisy and social rules of the world around him, and judges them to be oppressive and phony. Holden uses his cynicism and negativity to distance himself from almost everyone. However, Holden has good memories and thoughts about his younger sister, Phoebe, and of his younger brother Allie, who died a couple of years ago.
The negative light that Holden views the world under is a key contribution to his unhappiness. He is unable to see even a glint of sincerity in people’s actions which allows him to experience feelings of severe despondency and dejection. “People never give your message to anybody,” (pg. 166) shows how Holden no longer feels let down by people but instead expects the worst from them instead. He struggles to find genuinity in people’s actions, and in turn feels “lousy and depressed,” by nearly everything. Holden is constantly seen bringing down the adult world. It is shown he has an inner conflict between his adult and child self, leading him to feeling lost and without a place. He is disgusted by the adult world describing it as a place filled with “phonies” but, views adolescence as a source of happiness. He shows a direct fear of change by stating, “The best thing...was that everything always stayed right where it was.” (pg. 135). As Holden is being pushed out of his childhood and into an area where he feels out of place, it is only inevitable that this would be a source of his depression. Both of these internal conflicts add to Holden Caulfield’s
J.D. Salinger, in his novel The Catcher in the Rye, shows that often times when an individual faces problems in their life they will try to find a means to escape, instead of solving them. Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be excluded from any group. He feels alienated from the rest of society, but I believe that Holden stays bitter on purpose. He keeps a cynical, sarcastic outlook on life so as to escape his true feelings. This is not uncommon for people who have trouble accepting their problems.
Holden Caulfield conveys his melancholy, sarcasm, and seclusion greatly through his dialogue; his vocabulary constantly consists of depression and loneliness. He expresses such agony all throughout the dialogue of the book. An example of this would be when Holden quotes, “When I finally got down off the radiator and went out to the hat-check room, I was crying and all. I don’t know why, but I was. I guess it was because I was feeling so damn depressed and lonesome” (153). In this quote, Holden is expressing his confusion and unhappiness but mostly is just confused to why he is unhappy. He feels a severe amount of misery that devours him, all of which is shown greatly in all of his dialogue. He, at one point in the novel, feels like committing suicide because he cannot handle the pressure. He says that “I stayed in the bathroom for about an hour, taking a bath and all. Then I got back in bed. It took me quite a while to get to sleep- I...
Holden Caulfield, created by J.D. Salinger in The Catcher in the Rye, uses alienation to shape his personality. Holden isolates himself from everything he possibly could to try to find his purpose in life and how he can protect childhood innocence whilst staying in the midst of childhood himself. Alienation is important in the novel as is the basis of Holden’s whole life and what moulds him to be the person he is as his life is barely influenced by the role of others. Holden has constantly pushed everyone in his life away and by the end of the novel he realises "Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody." (pg. 192) This shows that he has finally un-isolated himself and is ready to grow up and face his life.
Throughout the novel, Holden is in a constant war with his personal thoughts and society, which were often triggered by the change around him. Depression is a clinical disorder that is very common among adults and children