History of Ancient China

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History of Ancient China

China is located in East Asia. Ancient China is surrounded by Gobi Desert in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Himalayan Mountains in the southwest, and the Taklimakan desert in the west. This land has a wide variation of animals because of the different habitats provided for them. Most farming was done in the very fertile lands of the Yangtze valley. Present China is much bigger than Ancient China, which means that over time, the kings and different dynasties went gaining more and more land and wealth.

All of the major rivers go in a western to eastern direction, and end up in the Pacific Ocean. The two major rivers of China are the Yangtze and the Huan He. The major river of North China is the Huang He, or ¨yellow river¨. This river left loess when the banks were flooded; desert winds brought this to this area. The Huang He also gained the name of “China’s Sorrow”, because in the past, it has destroyed large areas by flooding them. People used these rivers mostly for irrigation and transportation.

The plant life In China is very varied. The natural forests are in the far-off mountain areas, where you can find are oak, ginkgo, pine, azalea, and camellia. Also, a tree that would come to everyone’s mind as they think of China, is the bamboo.

China is far away from any other civilizations at this time, so the people that lived there had to make their own goods, instead of trading things with other civilizations. Trade did exist, for example through the Silk Road, but not so many as in present day.

Some of the species of animals in Ancient China were the paddlefish, some species of alligators and salamanders, water deer, giant pandas, apes, bears, leopards, wild horses, and birds of all types.

Ancient China did have mineral resources. The most common and used were tin and copper, to make bronze. Chinese worked very well with bronze. Also iron was very important. Jade was more precious than gold for the Chinese.

GOVERNMENT

China’s government was ruled by an emperor (king). The king had to do a very good job, and his people would have to like his work and effort, if not, they overthrew him and someone else came to rule. The mandate of heaven, or approval by the gods, was very important. For example, if the crops were good, and everything was moving along fine, it meant that the gods liked you. But if the...

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...LIOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY

Encarta Encyclopedia

McDougal Litell World History

GOVERNMENT

http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Chinalife.html

McDougal Litell World History

http://www.crystalinks.com/chinadynasties.html

RELIGION

http://www.religioustolerance.org/buddhism.htm

http://www.bright.net/~jimsjems/taoism.html

http://www.religioustolerance.org/taoism.htm

http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Chinalife.html#CONFU

SOCIAL CLASS/DAILY LIFE

http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Chinalife.html#CONFU

McDougal Litell World History

WRITING/EDUCATION

McDougal Litell World History

ECONOMY

http://search.britannica.com/frm_redir.jsp?query=ancient+china+economy&redir=http://hanwei.com/culture/coin.htm

Encarta Encyclopedia

McDougal Litell World History

SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY

McDougal Litell World History

Encarta Encyclopedia

http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~felsing/cstuff/history.html

ART/ARCHITECTURE

http://www.users.bigpond.com/wernerschmidlin/ancientchina.html

http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Chinalife.html

FAMOUS PEOPLE/PLACES

Encarta Encyclopedia

http://www.unesco.org/whc/sites/438.htm

ENTERTAINMENT/FASHION

http://members.aol.com/Donnclass/Chinalife.html#CONFU

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