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The US civil rights movement
Social movement civil rights
The US civil rights movement
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After reading the history of the civil rights movement, I was very surprised that not all blacks agreed and supported King. Many felt that non-violence was not the answer and equal rights was not possible because of the laws at that time. The black community was divided in many ways because Elder Michaux and Dr. King were both highly respected leaders, but had different ways of thinking. Many blacks criticized King because they thought he was a “glory seeker”. He did use the media to his advantage and many did not like his approach. They said “he brought too much attention to himself” and not the issue at hand. This doesn’t change my opinion or view of king, but of the F.B.I.. Dr. King had to use whatever platform he had to change the
laws on segregation and unfair treatment of the black race. Dr. King was doing things unheard of by any black man in those days and the F.B.I. of course wanted to discredit him by putting two black leaders at odds with each other. The type of conflict divided the black race even further, because blacks had to choose a side. Both men were successful in their own right. The black church has always been a point of refuge for blacks. It was a gathering place for meetings, church gatherings, and to vote. The church became a safe place for blacks. Religion and faith have always been the base of black comfort in times of oppression and suffering this is why churches in this period was a perfect location to preach and start movement toward better human rights and economic freedom.
Jackson gained many accomplishments during his years as an important political leader but all those gains ended when groups like the Ku Klux Klan decided that there were no way negroes were going to obtain the same rights as they were. It was unacceptable not just for them but for the white community to be on the same level. When they decided to kill Jackson, they killed him and members of his community. King also accomplished many gains that until now we have been practicing, for example the right for African Americans to be seated anywhere on a bus, and ending segregation. King was always known for his peaceful protest and for promoting civil disobedience as one of the best methods to fight for civil rights. However, many things have changed since then, as of right now in this current year there have been many protest around the country for law enforcement brutality against the African American Community bringing an uprising of many violent protests in the country. This has brought a new movement called Black Lives Matter which seeks dignity, justice, and respect for all the African Americans in this country. Now more than ever the rising of this movement has increased due to the mass of social media involvement. Media has changed the way people think about this current situation by turning the people against cops and other law enforcement
success and desegregated several facilities, but also demonstrated. clearly to blacks and whites alike that young blacks were determined. to reject segregation openly. But the whites violently attacked the black people. King had told his followers to take the beating and not fight back; his philosophy was that the black protest would wear the black.
...n, and this may be due to his use of media coverage but was not the most successful. Some argued that he was a glory seeker, who used the civil rights movement to gain publicity. He was a vital part of the civil rights movement and this is shown through his death, as after which the civil right movement fizzled out. King was led several successful campaigns such as the March on Washington, which brought many civil rights organisations together. The emotional impact of the March on Washington is thought to have helped the passage of civil rights legislation. Overall, Although King and the SCLC made some contribution it was no more than others, such as the NAACP who received less publicity but were equally if not more effective. For example, the NAACP won a unanimous victory with Brown V Board Of Education, in which segregated education was said to be unconstitutional.
Dr. King effectively expresses why his critics are wrong in a passionate tone. He is extremely zealous about the rights that African-Americans have been neglected to have and should have, as well as everyone else. Mr King was criticized for his “untimely” actions in Birmingham. “This wait has almost always meant ‘never.’” (King 264) Martin Luther King isn’t just a bystander witnessing the injustice; he is a victim and one of the few who is willing to fight for justice well deserved.
Civil Rights Movement: 1890-1900. 1890: The state of Mississippi adopts poll taxes and literacy tests to discourage black voters. 1895: Booker T. Washington delivers his Atlanta Exposition speech, which accepts segregation of the races.
Dr. King is a man who is over flowed of nothing but creditability. Not once he pointed his finger as a child would and blame the Caucasian men for forcing the African-American to attempt to survive a horrific ordeal of history. He encouraged his brother and sisters of color not to protests with bitter and physical violence but to engage hands and peacefully demand to be treated equally. He encouraged his colored brothers and sisters to go back to where they are from with not despair in their hearts, but hope that one day there will be freedom within reach.
Both Dr. Martin Luther King and President John F. Kennedy were the change they wished to see. They didn’t worry about the consequences or the repercussions. They were tired and fed up, but most of all they did not want their children to grow up in such a hard and harsh generation. Unlike some civil rights leaders, Dr. King was adamantly against violence. I can truly appreciate and am envious of how King kept such dignity and composure throughout the entire civil rights movement. He believed in forgiveness and sought out his commitment to non-violence while trying to educate as many Americans as he could. Reading about him being throw in jail time after time broke my heart, but nothing could hold him back from seeking out what he was so passionate about. I am forever grateful for Dr. Martin Luther King and his
...s. In one way, King’s opponents were correct. It may not have been the right time for everyone in America to confront discrimination. It was, however, time for an Innovator to stand strong against the injustices perpetrated against blacks in our country and to use his skills as a persuasive writer and orator to bring the awareness of the cause of civil rights to the attention of the American people. King once said, “There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right.” The time was right for King, motivated by his desire for change, to step forward as an Innovator in the cause of civil rights. It was his willingness to fight and risk at the forefront of the civil rights movement that allowed for the changes in the laws and hearts of the people that were to come.
Seldom did Dr. King ever adress white people while giving a speech since his usual purpose was to rile the Negroes into fighting their oppressors. The common traits associated with his speeches such as the rhythm and call and answer format were used due to his familiarity with them due to his Baptist background. His realizing that religion lies at the heart of Negro tradition allowed him to cater to their familiarities while ignoring the white traditions he was not raised with. His lack of respect for the white man goes so deep that Dr. King disqualifies their traditions for his own movement. If Dr. King were to broaden
... Luther King Jr. was greatly influenced by the Rosa Parks Scandal, this caused him to create the Montgomery Bus Boycott. For those who may not know, this was a 13-month mass protest. During this protest, laws became disregarded, fights rang out, and many people and officials got hurt. It became an ongoing issue that many saw no end to. State government officials believed it was time to make a change. This eventually resulted in the ending of racist policies. This took time and effort and shows us a remarkable example of a social reform. While this sounds all good and dandy, it wasn’t easy and frankly, it was pretty hard, I mean, think of all the people who had grown up with the understanding that separation of the races was right. What i’m trying to say is, it was difficult to rewrite a way of life, and change minds by viewing the hardships brought upon black people.
The Civil Rights movement in the 1960s is a struggle, majority in the South, by African Americans to achieve civil rights equal to those of the whites, including housing, education, and employment, as well the right to vote, have access to public facilities, and the right to be free of racial discrimination. The federal government generally stayed out of the civil rights struggle until 1964, when President Johnson pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through congress prohibiting discrimination and promised equal opportunities in the workplace for all. The year after this happened the Voting Rights Act eliminated poll taxes and other restraints now allowing blacks to vote. These laws were not solving the problems African Americans were facing.
King would not approve of the current Black Lives Matter movement because it has no clear leaders or direction. “Like Occupy, Black Lives currently has no hierarchy or visionary leader as the face of the movement. Factions develop, disagreements happen at demonstrations, and already the movement has had to resolve how to include people who have not been victims of racism but who feel passionately about the issue - without allowing them to co-opt it” (Canon and Schatz). Although the loose organization of the movement makes it easy for people to participate, it keeps the movement from accomplishing much at all due to the fact that they have so many different ideas and directions they want to go, and no real way to go through with them. Instead of “To succeed, it needs leaders who can distill the protesters' sentiments into specific policy recommendations while establishing a collective narrative - something that gets at the big picture without losing sight of what's happening in local communities” (Canon and Schatz). Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” was one of the most influential works that brought the Civil Rights movement to success, and this of course was written by their leader. Dr. King said that he “[had] a dream” (King). He is literally stating that the rest of his speech is the direction in which he wants to take the Civil Rights Movement. Without a clear leader and a clear direction, they wouldn’t have succeeded, and neither will the Black
Historically, the Civil Rights Movement was a time during the 1950’s and 60’s to eliminate segregation and gain equal rights. Looking back on all the events, and dynamic figures it produced, this description is very vague. In order to fully understand the Civil Rights Movement, you have to go back to its origin. Most people believe that Rosa Parks began the whole civil rights movement. She did in fact propel the Civil Rights Movement to unprecedented heights but, its origin began in 1954 with Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka. Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka was the cornerstone for change in American History as a whole. Even before our nation birthed the controversial ruling on May 17, 1954 that stated separate educational facilities were inherently unequal, there was Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896 that argued by declaring that state laws establish separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities. Some may argue that Plessy vs. Ferguson is in fact backdrop for the Civil Rights Movement, but I disagree. Plessy vs. Ferguson was ahead of it’s time so to speak. “Separate but equal” thinking remained the body of teachings in America until it was later reputed by Brown vs. Board of Education. In 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, and prompted The Montgomery Bus Boycott led by one of the most pivotal leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. After the gruesome death of Emmett Till in 1955 in which the main suspects were acquitted of beating, shooting, and throwing the fourteen year old African American boy in the Tallahatchie River, for “whistling at a white woman”, this country was well overdo for change.
All Dr. King wanted was equality. He never resorted to violence, or vulgar words, that was never his intention. His goals were to open the eyes of the people to see that every human no matter color of skin, no matter gender we deserve equality. He wanted to teach uneducated
His words and thoughts are facts with supporting evidence. Dr. King addresses the white clergymen after they wrote a newspaper article and criticized him for “unwise and untimely” demonstrations. Dr. King didn’t believe in violence. Words are stronger than actions, hurting innocent people isn’t going to help anyone out in the situation. Dr. King was arrested for protesting, in fact it was nonviolent protesting. He was arrested because he was a black man protesting. If it was a white man protesting there would’ve been no problem with the situation. But the way people viewed blacks made them disrespect them and treat them differently. “Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.” (p.272). The blacks stayed together through it all, and what affected one affected all. Dr. King spoke for the blacks, in the “Letter From Birmingham Jail” he defends African Americans and their lives. And he protested for the people that stood by him and wanted the same things; equality & freedom. For white clergymen to say his demonstrations are “unwise and untimely” is outrageous, Dr. King and his people did nothing wrong, they simply protested peacefully. “The purpose of our direct action program is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation.” (p.274). He wanted to talk it out with the whites, just for them to listen to what he had to say and hear him out. To come up with a compromise for rights was all he was trying to get at. “Actually, we who engage in nonviolent direct action are not the creators of tension. We merely bring to the surface the hidden tension that is already alive. We bring it out in the open, where it can be seen and dealt with.” (p.278). He and his followers try to show other people what the problem is, there is no equal line between the blacks and whites. No easy medium for the races, and it’s