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Juan Cortina: Robin Hood of The Rio Grande In this biographical paper, I will be exploring the history of Juan Cortina, a man who is a hero or bandit depending on who you ask, his historical significance, and then exploring what we know of Juan and what we can deduce about his personality. Juan Nepomuceno Cortina was born May 16, 1824, the son of Estéfana and Trinidad Cortina. His mother was an aristocrat and heir to a large property and fortune in the lower Rio Grande valley (Thompson, 1970). The family moved to the land when Cortina was young. Not much has been written about his younger years. Juan Cortina served as a part of the irregular cavalry during the Mexican War and participated in many major battles under General Arista of the Tamaulipas Brigade. It is likely that he was very popular among his fellow soldiers, as he would later return to the region as governor. After the war was …show more content…
He was imprisoned from 1876-1890 by Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz. He was released, but died 2 years later in his home town of Tamaulipas. (PBS, 2001) Now that I’ve shared Juan Cortina’s history, from his early life to his eventual death, let’s explore his historical significance. Juan Cortina is historically significant for these three reasons. One, he gives us a point of reference for someone in his difficult and turbulent time period. He was a (presumably) rich Mexican that saw the injustice of how the white American settlers treated the Mexicans that lived near them. He shows us another side of the story, beside the story that the victors would’ve shared. Two, he shaped the atmosphere of Texas, by calling for legal fair treatment of Mexican Americans and being willing to fight until equality was granted. And three, he revealed that even after Texas gained their independence, the Tejanos along the Rio Grande still held loyalty to their home country of
He made the White House celebrate people such as cowboys and artists.
Alfredo Corchado — is the author of the book named " Midnight in Mexico:A Reporter's Journey through a Country's Descent into Darkness”. We are, probably, all interested in finding out the facts, news, and gossips about Mexico. This country was always associated with something mysterious. For me personally, the title of the book seemed to be very gripping, I was interested in revealing the secrets of life in Mexico, thus I decided to read this book. I was really curious, what can Alfredo Corchado tell me about the life in this country, the country, where the constant massacre is the picture, people used to see. In his book, the author tells the reader about the real situations, which took place in Mexico, reveals the secrets of the people’s lives and tells the story from the “inside”. He describes the way he lives his life, and does his work. The " Midnight in Mexico: A Reporter's Journey through a Country's Descent into Darkness” is a memoir. Author tries to transform his own experience into the story line. Corchado shows the reader the darkest episodes of Mexican society, while relying on his own experience.
When studying Texas History there are names such as Sam Houston, Jim Bowie, and William Barrett Travis that are often brought up into discussion. These men had rolls of vital importance to the cause of revolution; however, other names such as Juan Nepomuceno Seguin may be much more obscure to those unaware of the rolls that such men played. Juan Seguin is mostly remembered as the currier to whom William Barrett Travis commissioned with the delivery of a letter to General Sam Houston requesting reinforcements and whose words were so inspiring that it may have given the Texans the push they needed to claim victory over the Mexican President Santa Anna. After independence was achieved from Mexico, Texas formed its own government in which Seguin served as a member of the Texas Senate. Seguin eventually lost all credibility and was forced to flee to Mexico because of accusations of betrayal. Was Juan Seguin’s participation in the Texas revolution limited to his delivery of the Travis letter to Sam Houston? Other than his participation at the Alamo and at San Jacinto, how significant of a part did Juan Seguin play in the Texas revolution? What lead to Seguin’s fall from favor in the eyes of the Texas government and earned him the label of traitor?
The film gives today’s viewers a historical perspective on how the use of ethnic stereotypes reinforced Griffins theme of nationalism. As stated by Dr.Keeling, this film came about a time of war when there was a need to rally and a need to belong. Griffin used his film Martyrs of the Alamo as an outlet to promote the need for nationalism in the United States. Griffin focuses on creating this feeling of fear when Americans and Mexicans interact in certain scenes. Through out the film this reoccurring theme of fear is seen in many of the battle scenes. One of the most striking scenes is during the battle between the Mexican soldiers and the Americans in the Alamo. Throughout the shot we see both sides rushing toward each other firing their weapons and there is a cloudiness from the dust. As this fight is going on we see a little blonde and blue e...
Pancho Villa became an expert at survival and evading capture from search parties. During his...
Cortez is a hero and should be respected as a hero for the reasons that he stood up the way many were scared to do so in his time. We live in a city filled with many Hispanics that could relate and argue the same that Cortez is a here to the Mexican American culture. For now Cortez’s story is only told as a folk tale but I believe one day Cortez is going to be recognized as a hero. Just give it time. Viva Gregorio Cortez!
Flores is a Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the College of Liberal Arts and a Professor of Anthropology and Mexican American Studies at the University of Texas. Flores says that one of the reasons Texans wanted to gain its independence from Mexico was because of the government Santa Anna had. Texans and anyone going against Santa Anna wanted Mexico to go back to a federalist republic they did not want a centralist government. Stephen F. Austin proposed the idea of making Texas an independent Mexican state that had control of its own affairs to Santa Anna, but he refused the idea which then added on to the Texans desires to become independent. The tension grew between the Texans and the Mexican government when Santa Anna got rid of the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Flores states that saying the Battle of the Alamo was a battle between Texans and Mexicans is wrong. The “Texans” in fact were not truly Texans, only thirteen native-born Texans fought in the Battle of the Alamo (eleven of those were of Mexican descent), the rest were Europeans, Jews, African Americans, United States Americans and Mexicans. Flores discusses the severe effects of the Texas Modern on the Mexicans. He says that most Mexicans were unemployed, lived in poverty, and had little access to public institutions. He also says the Mexicans were maintained by
One’s beliefs are a powerful, while they can achieve some things, they can also get one killed. Juan Martinez’s beliefs are what drive him to do what he does throughout the story. These actions define him as both a hero and a fool. Though they do not prevail and do not achieve what he hoped for, he makes a valiant effort to do so. This effort can make him seem as a fool. He stands up to a government and to the law that controls the country and does not back down to citizens that demand change. His sacrifice of his family and himself is an action that can go both ways, it can fuel change in his country or leaves his death in
From the very time of winning independence, annexation of Texas to the United States was at the top of the list of things to do.
Now, the Mexican Revolution was just a small beginning for the eventual state of Texas. Back in 1809, Texas was just a provenance in the Spanish Empire and its inhabitants were mostly converted Native Americans and people of Spanish descent, but not native born of Spain. The Spanish born people had more rights and were, according to the law, superior to all others. This and more oppression by the Spanish against the Mexicans (i.e. the Native Americans and non-Spanish born), caused an uprising by the common people that was started by a Catholic priest in 1809. It would take 16 more years before Mexico had won its independence from Spain like the US had from Great Britain.
The corrido has been identified as having distinctive characteristics that make up its theme and plot. First, the corrido has a “context of hostile relations between Anglos and Mexicans along the border and the establishment of a scenic structure, geographical locale, and opposing social forces” (Mendoza 146). The corrido’s hero “is a hard-working, peace-loving Mexican, who, when goaded by Anglos, outrages into violence, causing him to defend his rights and those of others of his community against the rinches, the Rangers” (Saldívar). This hero “is quickly introduced in legendary proportions and defiant stature” and many people must die before the hero reaches his triumphant, but tragic, demise (Mendoza 146).
From being established as a Spanish colony to an independent nation to finally as a state within the United States, Texas, as it is named today, held its fair share of battles and conflicts on the way to how it is today. Most notably is The Texas Revolution in which the colony fought the recently independent Mexico to become its own republic. And the colony actually succeeded in doing so by issuing the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836 and later the Treaties of Velasco which on paper ended the fighting between Mexico and Texas.
With Santa Anna moving to control Mexico, and taxes increasing, Texans grew restless and rowdy. A Texan, William B. Travis, and a small group of Texans attacked a squad of Mexican troops in Anahuac with the motive that “taxes should not thus be collected from them to support a standing army in their own country” (SOS 1) and soon drove them back. Travis retreated to San Felipe and was assisted by Bexar. Skirmishes and the threat of war with Mexico soon followed. Come 1835, the idea of independence was extremely popular within the territory of Texas.
Life in Mexico was, before the Revolution, defined by the figure of the patron that held all of power in a certain area. Juan Preciado, who was born in an urban city outside of Comala, “came to Comala because [he] had been told that [his] father, a man named Pedro Paramo lived there” (1). He initially was unaware of the general dislike that his father was subjected to in that area of Mexico. Pedro was regarded as “[l]iving bile” (1) by the people that still inhabited Comala, a classification that Juan did not expect. This reveals that it was not known by those outside of the patron’s dominion of the cruel abuse that they levied upon their people. Pedro Paramo held...
Cortina was born into a wealthy ranching family with land in what is now southern Texas and north east Mexico. When he came of age he served in the Mexican army and fought in the Mexican American war. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 his family estate was divided with most of it being in Texas. The new local authorities invalidated some of his land claims, something that also happening to most Mexican land owners at this time. Cortina stood up for the Mexican land owners who lost their land because they were unfamiliar with the American legal system. This caused him to be charged twice with cattle theft. However, his popularity with the Mexican population kept him out of trouble. Sick of being treated like a lower class citizen in Texas Cortina recruited and trained a private army of his own in order to fight for the rights of the Mexican population residing within Texas. He used this army to stop evictions of Mexicans in Texas, he also started what is called the two Cortina wars which targeted Anglo settlers. In 1958 the Texas Rangers along with the United States Army put a stop to Cortina forcing him back into Mexico.