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Malcolm x biography essay
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How powerful can religion be? Does it have the potential to change someone from drug addiction to a moral, respected, powerful man? Malcolm X is a film that depicts the life of Malcolm X, an Afro-American Muslim minister, and human rights activist. This essay analyzes the historical drama Malcolm X. The evaluation is based on four criteria, historical accuracy, drama, theme, and plot. The historical accuracy of Malcolm X is questionably low, there are forged characters and events. However, the dramatical expertise shown makes the movie exceptionally convincing. Racism is the main theme of Malcolm X. The movie references the K.K.K. and also includes fragments of M.L.K.’s speeches. Furthermore, the setting is accurately produced. The police are …show more content…
racist and Afro-Americans were constantly being discriminated against. Malcolm X opens with his pre-preaching years, back when he used to act imprudently. Malcolm Little is a country boy whose father was murdered by the K.K.K., and his mother sent to an asylum. Malcolm Little engages in sex with white strumpets and abuses substances. One day he vexes his boss, Archie, and flees to a town with his friend, Baines. In the new city, Malcolm and Baines are caught burglarizing a white man and are imprisoned for 6-8 years. In jail, Malcolm meets a Islamic follower, who manages to alter the way Malcolm perceives life. During the change, this opsimath gives up on alcohol, drugs, gambling, pork, and white women. Engulfed in Islam, Malcolm X quickly becomes popular and greatly expands the Nation with the assistance of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. After a prodigious length of time, Malcolm X discovers that Mr. Muhammad had been having sex with teenage girls. Malcolm diverges posthaste from the Nation. The Nation made frequent attempts to have Malcolm killed. Unfortunately, Malcolm’s family witnessed the execution We recommend this film because Malcolm X is a shining pillar in the sea of American cinematic history. Malcolm X transcends in plot, drama, and its portrayal of its theme, prosecutes egregiously in regards to its historical accuracy. With respect to historical accuracy, Malcolm X performs atrociously.
Spike Lee, director of Malcolm X sacrificed authenticity in exchange for theatrics. In Malcolm X, a character named Baines serves the unadulterated role of Malcolm’s siblings and prison friend. In reality, Baines is nonexistent. “His decision to join the Nation also was influenced by discussions with his brother Reginald, who had become a member in Detroit and who was incarcerated with Malcolm in the Norfolk Prison Colony in Massachusetts in 1948” (Mamiya). The movie delineates Baines as his friend that betrayed him in the Nation as this quotation from the movie will explain, “You want a new car? You want a new house? Is that it? It's the money, right (Lee)?”. Malcolm perceives the vast corruption that penetrates the Nation, the leaders have semi-consensual copulation with young secretaries and their opulent lives. Not to mention, the movie’s illustration of Malcolm’s life is veracious. In Malcolm X, it is shown with authoritarian assurance that the Nation of Islam is the primary perpetrator of Malcolm’s assassination. In reality, the guilt of Malcolm’s murder is …show more content…
disputed. On 21 February 1965, Malcolm rose to speak at the Audubon Ballroom in New York. A scuffle broke out between two men, identified as Talmadge Hayer and Norman 3X Butler. A third man, identified as Thomas 15X Johnson, opened fire with a sawn-off shotgun. The film recreates the scene accurately based on FBI reports and witness accounts, but is faced with a serious historical problem: intense controversy continues over who killed Malcolm X. (Tunzelmann) The New York Times analyzed Malcolm X and stated this in regards to its derelictions of the truth. The story of Malcolm X is fraught with pitfalls for any movie maker. Mr. Lee is creating a film about a man he admires for an audience that includes those who have a direct interest in the story, those who may not have an interest, but know the details intimately [sic] and those who know nothing or only parts of the story. It’s a tricky situation for anyone committed to both art and historical truth. (Canby) In terms of drama, Malcolm X executed the roles of the characters to the extent that they are real; every character of Malcolm X were profoundly developed.
Elijah Muhammad is an elaborated character. In the beginning, Elijah was Malcolm’s mentor and friend. Elijah was portrayed as a holy prophet that had arrived to preach Allah’s (the Exalted) message. Due to the change, Malcolm is blind to Elijah’s lies. After a while, Malcolm discovers that Elijah, his idol is morally tainted. Malcolm and Elijah both take a full reverse in this movie. The character Baines also takes a full degree turn in this movie: Baines begins the movie successfully converting Malcolm to the Nation of “Islam”. Malcolm’s wife Betty Shabazz. Unlike other characters, she is underdeveloped. In summary, Malcolm X performs felicitously in the view of
drama. The theme of Malcolm X, racism in American society is perpetrated by supporters and bystanders. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action"; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a "more convenient season." Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection. (King) Malcolm X vowed he would contest inequality for African-Americans. People may, misinterpreted the meaning of this. “The words ‘... by any means necessary,’ conclude Spike Lee’s racist propaganda piece, Malcolm X. The superbious Scott Holleran is very hypocritical in calling the Deedy Spike Lee’s Malcolm X prejudiced and bigoted when reading the rest of his barmecidal polemic. The 1992 picture screened with an appearance by the writer and director at TCM’s Classic Film Festival on Hollywood Boulevard. Unfortunately, a dull, unexceptional interview was conducted and Lee never did discuss the essentials of Malcolm X’s experience in life, including Lee’s treatment of Islam and how Islam has manifested in today’s world. There was no mention of the Islamic terrorist attacks on America in 1993, 2001 or 2012, let alone at Boston or other recent acts of war, or the fundamentalist Moslem [sic] morality of persecuting the homosexual, the woman [sic] and the infidel. Lee did discuss Denzel Washington’s decision to stop eating pork and drinking alcohol, in observation of Islamic practices, and hiring an Islamic camera crew to film certain scenes. (Holleran) It evident that Scott Holleran has a prejudice against Islam and its followers, the Muslims; also, it is clear that Islam is opposed to racism. “And among His wonders is this: He creates you out of dust, and then, behold! You become human beings ranging far and wide!” (Quran Ar-Rum 30:20).” This was clearly an important reason for Malcolm’s realization of the incorrectness of his hatred of crackers after going on his hajj. The criticaster Holleran’s floccinaucinihilipilification of Malcolm X for not criticizing Islam enough is ridiculous. Additionally, Holleran’s disrespect towards Afro-Americans’ struggle for freedom and equality within the United States is disturbing. Correspondingly, the oppression of the Afro-American is easily seen. Within Malcolm X, it is easily seen the oppression of the Afro-American. The penurious Negro and Gaberlunzie are kept in destitution and pauperism, the police are belligerent, to say the least, and the penitentiaries are rife almost exclusively with Afro-Americans. In the perspective of Malcolm X’s plot, Mr. Lee has written a masterpiece. The pantagruelian scope that Lee needed to design were all completed with punctiliousness. The movie unfolds with a handsome and young Malcolm Little. Imprudent Malcolm likes white women, particularly sleeping with them.. It is full of color and exuberance as it tells of life on the streets in Boston and New York, but it grows increasingly austere when Malcolm is arrested for theft and sent to prison, where he finds his life’s mission. The movie becomes proper, well mannered and somber, like Malcolm’s dark suits and narrow ties, as it dramatizes his rise in the Nation of Islam founded by Elijah Muhammad. (Canby) Malcolm X is a masterpiece in its plot design and writing, it unfolds as an epic and a masterwork. Malcolm X, a blessing from God for his determination to help the Afro-Americans has created an eternal legacy. He stands as a larger-than-life figure, a monolith to look at with reverence. Malcolm X is a film that manages to balance the importance of presentation and intriguing information the viewer. Much of American cinema is racist propaganda for imperialism, such as American Sniper, however, this film truly cuts across the grain in its ruthless illustration of the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
In this essay “Saved,”’ by Malcolm X. Malcolm is talking about how he went to prison and how that made him want to improve his language. So he got a holed of a dictionary and read it. while doing this, he though to himself he also could improve his hand writing so when he would read the dictionary he would also write down what he read. than he would read what he wrote down out loud, this made him a faster writer and a good reader. Now because of this, Malcolm loved reading he said he would stay up all night reading and only would get 4 to 5 hours of sleep, but that was all he needed.
When comparing and contrasting movies and books, the majority of the time the book presents more of a detailed atmosphere and illustration of events. However, in this case I think the book, "Autobiography of Malcolm X” and the movie, “Malcolm X” quoin side with one another.
The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told by Alex Haley is about a man who changed the history of America. Malcolm (Little) X preached what he believed about racism, discrimination, and segregation. He went through many changes in his fight for equality. The three transformations that really changed the way Malcolm thought and preached where his transformation in prison, his transformation into the Islamic religion (following Elijah Muhammad), and the biggest transformation of all, his pilgrimage to Mecca. In all of Malcolm actions, teachings and transformations we learn different points of view and we get a good look at different aspects of events. The life of Malcolm (Little) X as told in his autobiography should be read by all.
The Nation of Islam, which Malcolm X was an important member of, is not a religious organization as the name suggests but rather an organization whose goal was to make the lives of African Americans better instead of actually teaching the proper ethics of Islam. One of the main objectives of this organization was Black Nationalism, through which Black leaders can control the areas where there is a majority of African Americans. This cause was greatl...
Malcolm Little was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. At the time of his birth, Malcolm's father was a Baptist Minister. His mom was a writer of Marcus Garvey. Before he was born, his father had 3 children with his previous marriage and 3 before him with his mom.
This paper is written to give my personal reflection on a book entitled The Autobiography of Malcolm X. It is one of the assignments for EDC3360 Course, Social Work for Community Service. We were asked to read this book because the content of this book has relation with the course we are taken for the current semester.
In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Muslim leader and black rights activist, Malcolm X, changes through a few significant events in his life. He went from an optimistic young boy, to a mischievous, law-breaking hustler, to a reformed man who sought to improve the way America viewed race. From the start of junior high, to his pilgrimage to the Holy City of Mecca, Malcolm X experiences three key events that change his life and develop the central idea of systemic oppression in the text.
Malcolm X should be everyone’s hero, someone people like myself should look up to as a human being. Anyone who thinks otherwise is either a racist or is extremely ignorant. Malcolm X wore his heart on his sleeve and whether right or wrong he was never afraid to say what was on his mind to anyone who cared to listen. I personally believe Malcolm X’s beliefs give me strength to do what's right and carry myself with dignity. I remember, as a kid, my parents had tons of books about Black History books. The first book I read was a Malcolm X biography. I realized Malcolm X was truly a powerful, significant, and essential work for all time.
Throughout each stage of his existence there are a multitude of symbols that are made evident. Haley shows how status played a major role in developing Malcolm’s self-worth. The author explains how a “conk” hairstyle tied him to the white world and showed him his own internalized racism. The writer also demonstrates how eyeglasses, a watch, and suitcases played a major role in his final transformation to the great leader that he made himself into. All of these symbols work together through the captivating tale of his life, and illustrates the many things that helped to shape him as a man. All things considered, Haley reveals just how critical symbols are in not only Malcolm X’s lives, but in everyone’s lives. Ultimately challenging his readers to look at their own lives in an attempt to discover what their personal symbols are. Malcolm X’s life had many challenges and setbacks, nevertheless, he discovered who he wanted to be and rose to the challenge, proving himself an important and influential
Malcolm set everything in motion when he converted to the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black Nationalism. While in prison, his siblings persuaded him to write to the Nation’s leader, Elijah Muhammad. X was uneasy at first, but came around shortly. Malcolm wrote Muhammad a one-page letter each day in curiosity about the Nation of Islam. Muhammad replied as the “Messenger of Allah” welcoming Malcolm into the “true knowledge” (Haley 195). Before X’s release in nineteen fifty-two, he went under an intense self-educated program by reading books in the prison library, and even memorizing an entire dictionary. He also sharpened his forensic skills by participating in debate classes. When Malcolm was released from prison he had his first official visit with Muhammad in Chicago, he devoted his life to the Muslim ministry. Soon Malcolm began traveling and preaching with other ministers. He picked up their techniques and devoured their knowledge. Malcolm quickly rose in the Nation of Islam ranks becoming minister of Temple number eleven in Boston and Muhammad’s most effective recruiter and spokesman. Soon after, X was rewarded minister of Temple number seven in Harlem, New York, the largest and most prestigious after the Chicago Headquarters and eventually named the National Representative of the Nation of Islam, second in rank behind Muhammad himself. Under X’s lieutenancy the nation claimed a membership of five-hundred thousand, as the numbers grew X’s teachings began to change; he wanted to make a vast difference. He spread the glorious history of African Americans. He urged the Nation to become more active in the civil rights protest instead of being a critic on the side. X articulated the Nation’s racial doctrines of evil
His developing enthusiasm for Allah and the religion of Islam displayed the amazing turnaround in Malcolm's life. With every minute spent reading was a minute spent on creating the humbleness of a man with a series of unforgettable sins. At this point it would be hard to say the audience wasn’t entirely relieved. A man with time and desire is almost impossible to discourage. He began to speak with a greater knowledge and purpose. Soon enough, he felt the need to teach his cellmates. “My reading had my mind like steam under pressure” (page 187). You begin to notice a difference in Malcolm's character once again. He has restrained himself from being the self centered, primitive individual he once was and has toned in on the “True Knowledge”. “It was right there in prison that I made up my mind to devote the rest of my life to telling the white man about himself -- or die” ( page 188).Coincidentally he gave what he had left of his life to sharing the reality of the African American
This paper will discuss the different stages of thought processes the former Nation of Islam minister, Malcolm X went through during his lifetime in terms of how he viewed white people, but more specifically “the white man” in America. The reason the focus is on White Americans is because these were the people outside of the Nation of Islam that shaped his life good or bad and put him on the path where he eventually transformed from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X who was one of the most polarizing and controversial figures during his lifetime and even nearly 50 years after his death the name Malcolm X causes certain people to shudder. Malcolm X became a well-known figure during the 50’s and 60’s during the civil rights movement which involved figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. This was a pivotal era in American history because for the first time that there was major push towards full rights for African Americans. When Malcolm X came on the scene he put fear into White people because they weren’t used to hearing the truth about race relations in America and many of them felt that things were just fine because they themselves were living life high on the hog while at the same time exploiting Blacks. Because this type of talk from a black person was new to them they misinterpreted his views as “hate speech” and accused him of trying to incite violence when he was simply trying wake his people up to properly deal with what was happening to them.
In conclusion, ‘The Autobiography of Malcolm X’ is an interesting and infromative book that should be read by everyone. However, for those does not have any interest in History, you must prepare yourself physically and mentally to completing this book. From the book, we can extract many moral issues that arises without we know. Hence, as a Muslim, we should always concern and be knowledgeable as possible in order to preserve our
Passion is known to be contagious. Many would consider civil rights leader Malcolm X as being one of the most passionate individuals no matter the circumstance or stage in his life. He is known to have been bursting with passion regardless if he had been hustling on the streets of Harlem, doing time behind a jail cell, delivering sermons on behalf of the Nation of Islam or finding his definition of being a real Muslim. The movie, Malcolm X is a Spike Lee produced biographical drama focused on the Afrocentric upbringings of an activist who spends his life seeking the truth. In the scene where Malcolm is giving a sermon at a Nation of Islam rally, the audience is able to realize how big of a devotee he is to co-founder and minister Elijah Muhammad,
Malcolm X has truly captured the hearts of many. From his empowering personality to his amazing life story, he is a figure history can never forget. His autobiography is a full and honest account of his life, his struggle against racism, mistakes, regrets, choices good and bad, as well as discove...