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There is a direct relationship between what is portrayed in music and the effect it has on its audience. Generally speaking, in modern music, woman have been placed in a certain mold. The molds portrayed in music have caused women to have negative self-perception. Through the lyrics presented in the songs and the images portrayed in the music videos, certain hip-hop songs may cause women to view themselves in the same light portrayed in the songs. The tone, lyrics, and images presented in the songs effect the intended audiences immensely. Hip hop music that objectifies black women negatively affects their self-perception because they view themselves as commodities.
Although some may say that music doesn’t directly affect the way a person acts, there has been evidence to prove that it does in fact change emotions and the way people act. Music heavily influences a person’s mindset by shaping what they place value on in the world or what they might hold dear. Music also tends to affect people’s persona and how they portray themselves to the world. Certain types of music are associated with certain demographics of people. For example, hip hop music is usually associated with the black community, and black men and women have strong connections with its songs and lyrics. Objectifying hip hop music
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portrays men as dominant and disrespectful but still are flocked with female attention because of their economic status. Because this domineering behavior is glorified in objectifying hip hop songs, many young black males strive to live the lifestyle of those rappers. This high desire to live like the rappers cause them to obtain negative mannerisms that affect the way they view women and the way women view them. In turn, black women believe that without the mannerism portrayed in the objectifying hip hop songs such as “twerking” or “dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving thrusting hip movements and a low, squatting stance” (Oxford dictionary), they will be deemed worthless or overlooked by black men. When hip hop first emerged in the 80s, the ideas presented were new, fresh, and somewhat controversial. Artists such as Run DMC, The Fresh Prince, were well known artists who jumpstarted their careers without having any lyrics that disrespected women. Even when hip hop became more popular in the 90s, well known artists such as Tupac respected women. Women were held to a high standard before the objectifying lyrics became popular. During this time period, women dressed, acted and even spoke differently. The more aggressive and provocative the lyrics became in hip hop songs, the same happened for women and their mannerism. In the text “Effects of Black Sexual Stereotypes on Sexual Decision Making among African American Women” the author states that sexual stereotypes affect the sexual decision making of African American women.
The sexual stereotypes are usually those represented in hip hop music and exemplify the figure Jezebel. Jezebel was a woman from the Bible who could not control her sexual drives. She was promiscuous and fell to temptations. “The Jezebel image,” Davis writes “perpetuates misguided messages about the sexuality of African American women that persists today.” The negative images of black women that permeate the media also affect the way black women view
themselves. The representation of women in objectifying hip hop music causes them to believe that the raunchy behavior and video vixens portrayed in the lyrics and music videos are the ideal standard. The song “D*** Pleaser” by Lil Wayne and Jae Millz exemplifies hip hop music that objectifies women. In the song’s lyrics both artists rap about their sexual escapades while constantly disrespecting women. Lil Wayne says, “Now get low and touch ya toes for my people./And if you ain’t f****** them then you ain’t f******* me either.” The first line is demanding the female to move her body in a certain way for the enjoyment of the domineering males present. The second line makes the implication that the woman wants to gain the affection of Lil Wayne, but he doesn’t want to accept her advances unless she gives herself sexually to his friends as well. Throughout the song, women are constantly referred to as “hoes” or “sluts.” The repetitive vulgar language as well as the tone of the song implies that the artists do not respect any female that approaches them. In order for these females to earn any type of attention, they have to degrade themselves by submitting to any requests made by those males even if it jeopardizes their integrity. Davis clearly expresses the origination of the objectification of black women in this excerpt: “Hammonds (1995) argues that the world’s preoccupation with African American women’s sexuality began when Europeans’ made initial contact with the African continent. Hammonds posits that the nineteenth-century image of the African woman was linked to that of a prostitute through the capture and public display of the Hottentot Venus’. The Hottentot female was Sarah Bartmann, an enslaved African. Bartmann was objectified and placed on public display for exhibition to the masses because scientific experts considered her genitalia and buttocks sensational and extraordinary. Commentators considered the genitalia of Bartmann and other African women as ‘primitive’ and a sign of their sexual appetites. These beliefs became the foundation of Western thinking and treatment of the Black female body.” This excerpt is a prime example of how Black women were objectified from the moment they were realized to have different bodies. From that time period, black women were sexualized and placed on display. The hip hop songs that objectify women do the same thing in their lyrics to women that was done to Sarah Bartmann. Jae Millz verse in “D*** Pleaser” includes the lines, “She remind me of this hoe I used to f*** named Sabrina/Ugly lil thang from the home of the ravens/I only kept her round cause her ass was amazin.” In these lines, Jae Millz makes it clear that he has no other attraction to this women if it was not for her body. Male hip-hop artists, are not the only ones who can be pinpointed for the objectification of women in their music. Female hip hop artists such as Nicki Minaj, Rihanna, Lil Kim, and Trina can be deemed as provocative and feed into the stereotypes of black women presented in hip hop culture. Nicki Minaj, for instance, is a prime example of how hip hop culture has shaped her as a female artist. From her debut as an artist in the early 2000s Nicki Minaj has undergone a series of plastic surgeries that have, without a doubt, made her more favorable to her male audiences and created a standard for her female audiences. With procedures such as breast and buttocks enlargements, women are only fueling the fire being kindled by the hip hop industry. In the song “Thro Sum Mo” by Rae Sremmurd featuring Nicki Minaj and Young Thug, within the first fifteen seconds of the music video, the video vixens are shown “twerking”. They are wearing provocative clothing and the lyrics rapped in Nicki Minaj’s verse do nothing to combat the misogynistic tone of the song: “Ass fat, yea I know/You just got cash, blow some mo'/Blow some mo', blow some mo'/The more you spend it, the faster it go.” Nicki promotes the objectification of women in her verse. She states in these lines that as long as there is an influx of money, the more the woman’s buttocks will shake for the pleasure of the males present. When black women are exposed to the misogynistic culture expressed in the lyrics and videos of hip hop music, they are subject to become desensitized to it. With female artists also promoting the culture, audiences of black women who look to these artists as role models will succumb to the misogyny present in the music. In the research conducted by Ellen Nikodym titled “The Effects of Objectifying Hip-Hop Lyrics on Female Listeners,” there is clear evidence that audiences are affected by the type of lyrics they are exposed to while listening to music. Specifically, within the genre of hip hop, Nikodym reviewed experiments in which different groups of people listened to either sexual or misogynistic lyrics. Those participants who were exposed to misogynistic lyrics expressed sexual aggression towards females. The “cultivation theory,” Nikodym says, “argues that the more a person observes the worlds of sex portrayed in objectifying music, the more likely they are to believe that that world is reality.” Nikodym’s statement can be applied for all aspects of objectifying hip hop music. Both women and men can easily succumb to the misogyny presented in the lyrics. For black men it causes them to be entitled and to act in whatever way they can to mirror the artists in the songs, and for black women, they dress and act in such a way that would be favorable to these men mislead by these artists.
In the article “ From Fly to Bitches and Hoes” by Joan Morgan, she often speaks about the positive and negative ideas associated with hip-hop music. Black men display their manhood with full on violence, crime, hidden guilt, and secret escapes through drugs and alcohol. Joan Morgan’s article views the root causes of the advantage of misogyny in rap music lyrics. In the beginning of the incitement her desires shift to focus on from rap culture condemnation to a deeper analysis of the root causes. She shows the hidden causes of unpleasant sexism in rap music and argues that we need to look deeper into understanding misogyny. I agree with Joan Morgan with the stance that black men show their emotions in a different way that is seen a different perspective.
Will sexism ever come to an end in today’s society? Are women going to let men step all over them? Jennifer Mclune discusses in her article, Hip-Hops Betrayal on Black Women, how black male singers objectify and degrade black females in the music industry. The purpose of this article is to show how black women are being deceived in the hip hop industry and being used as sex symbols instead of showing them for their true colors. Mclune (2015) voices her strong argument in attracting her audience by using ethos, tones, and the use of word choices.
Hip hop is a form of art that African Americans have been using to get away from oppressions in their lives and allowed their voices to be heard in some type of way. As soon as big corporations seen the attention hip hop brought to the scene, they wanted to capitalize on it. These corporations picked specific types of attributes that some hip hop artists had and allowed it to flourish. The attributes that these artists carried were hypermasculinity, homophobia, violence and sexism. In the book, Hip Hop Wars by Tricia Rose discusses some of these specific attributes. One of the most damaging attribute is when hip hop is used to sexualize and demean everything about being a woman. Tricia Rose writes about this issue in chapter 5 of her book
In The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, Imani Perry argues that the over-sexualized, unattainable bodies of black women in popular culture will lead to the breakdown of feminism and the positive body image of the everyday black women. As hip hop music continues to become more popular, the sexist messages presented in lyrics and music videos are becoming more common to the everyday public, including young black girls developing a self-image. Instead of these girls being exposed to healthy, positive role models who encourage individuality and that there is more to a woman than her body they are given hip hop video models whose only purpose is to look sensual on screen. The strong women that do exist in the hip hop genre are pushed to sexualize themselves or their lyrics to sell records or stay relatively unknown. Although Perry’s arguments are logical, I believe that she is creating a slippery slope of logic. A genre of music cannot destroy the self-image of black women that has existed for generations.
“The widespread perception of Black women is based on mainstream misogyny” and because it is main, a social norm, and a way for young Black people to be unified “[Black females] accept stereotypical views and unconscious behaviors that devalue women and esteem men”(Henry, West, & Jackson 245). As long as hip hop continues to thrive on misogyny and people continue to ignore that it is an issue Black females will continue to reap the internal and sometimes physical
Certains ideals such as hyper sexuality, material possesions, and hegemonic masculinity found in hip hop certainly highlights some of its negative aspects. Hip-hop in a sense at times can promote feminism in the sense of sexual freedom (at least in the lyrics provided) where certain songs condemn women for the same freedoms. It is suggested that many young people especially young black people begin to monitor and interrupt some of the messages and ideals that are taken in /followed. Personally the ideals in much of hip-hop do not reflect my own values or views on femininity or masculinity although I do listen to most of the music. Being an educated young black man I in a sense can see through most of the gimmicks and fads that of the music portrays and keep to my personal values more times than not. That said there are times that I do find myself reciting lyrics or enacting the same negative ideals that I personally do not believe because I may like a song. This is where education and awareness comes in and I am able to recognize and correct my behavior which is something I would like to see become more popular amongst my
Oswald, Janelle. “Is Rap Turning Girls into Ho’s?” The Black Book: A Custom Publication. 3rd ed. Ed. Sam Pierstorff. Modesto: Quercus Review Press, 2012. 171-175.
Hip Hop has been around for decades. Due to positive perceptions behind the idea, many DJs and artist started to come about. Hip Hop solely originated in New York city where DJ Kool Herc is the founding father of Hip Hop. The main components within hip hop was Break Dancing, Rap, Beat Boxing, and Graffiti. These components originated from the Ghettos of New York city. Hip Hop culture formed in the 1970s during many block parties and gatherings in New York, where DJs from all over Manhattan and the Bronx came and created mixes and breaks on the turn tables. Alongside Kool Herc is GrandMaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa who created Universal Zulu Nation, which was music to decrease violence, drugs and get kids involved. Around this time funk,
Hip-hop began in the undergrounds in Bronx New York in the early 1970s and has gradually grown to become mainstream music. According to Lori Selke a professional writer for Global post, “hip-hop is the term that refers to more than just a musical genre; it includes culture, dance, art, and even fashion” (Selke). Since it originated in the 1970’s, hip-hop has had profound influence on society, and has grown into the lives of listeners worldwide; hip-hop’s influential power is astonishing. Within the last decade, hip-hop artist like Jay-Z, Nas, and Young Jeezy helped to increase voting in the 2008 presidential campaign by informing a hip hop audience consisting of a majority of African Americans on soon to be 44th President of the United States, by using their voice and lyrics as their tool to encouraging people to stand up for a change by voting. According to Emmett Price in his book Hip Hop Culture (2006), “in the early years prior to the rise of recorded rap music via Sugar Hill Gang’s controversial “Rapper’s Delight” (1979) hip-hop was a growing culture driven by self-determination, a love for life, and a desire to have fun [through entertaining fans and expressing themself].” (Price) Although artists today accomplish the same things, the focus of the lyrics has changed consisting of “extolling violence, drug and alcohol use, and detailing sexual exploits” (Selke). If one were to observe the most popular music from artist in the 80’s until now, they would notice a definitive change in its overall message. If hip-hop continues on its current route it will become a musical genre known solely for its references to sex, drugs, and violence.
Women have consistently been perceived as second-class citizens. Even now, in times when a social conscience is present in most individuals, in an era where an atmosphere of gender equality 'supposedly' exists, it is blatantly apparent that the objectification and marginalization of women is still a major social issue. In reality, progression in terms of reducing female exploitation has been stagnant at best. Not only is the degradation of women a major problem that to date has not been eradicated, but it is actually being endorsed by some music celebrities. There are a growing number of people who purchase rap albums that support the fallacy that women are mere objects and should be treated as such. As the popularity of rap continues to climb at unprecedented rates, so too does its influence on the perception of women. In the vast majority of hip-hop songs, the depiction of women as sexual objects, the extreme violence directed towards them and the overall negative influence these lyrics have on the average adolescent's perception of women make rap the absolute epitome of female exploitation.
Hip hop music has gone through many changes since the 1980’s and continues to change today with new artists, styles, and sounds. Over the past forty years hip hop music has been a way for fans to relate to artist through their songs because many hip hop artist lived and experience the same things that their fans did. Hip hop has changed over the years because of changes and improvement of the average American. Hip hop music reflects on the current situation in American life and over the past forty years hip hop changes with the current times and views of hip hop fans in America. The improvement of more Americans since the 1980’s has help grow the access to hip hop music as well as the popularity of hip hop music and artists.
Hip-hop and rap music are commonly criticized for its anti-feminist lyrics and degrading exploitation of women in music and music videos. (Sharpley-Whiting ) Many feminists have taken action against the music industry, which produces these messages in the music they release. However, in the hip-hop genre there are plenty of successful female rappers promoting feminist views, artist such as Queen Latifah and Mary J. Blige have made the choice to condemn the derogatory culture towards women. (Oliver, 382–384)
The effects of objectifying women in music videos are entirely negative. Women grow up with the idea that they should always seek to attain a men’s attention. Hip-hop music videos do not represent females as the human beings that they really are. This creates an inequality o...
Today’s hip hop generation is criticized for its negative portrayal of women. Every music video that is produced features scantily clad women with dancing sensually. Feminists speak against them because they are continuing to sexualize the female form, degrade women by using terms such as “bitch” and “hoe” to describe them, and in all continuing to make them second class citizens. Radical feminism focuses on such oppression in society and the existence of patriarchy/male dominance. All of which is evident in Hip Hop.
Similarly to other industries, females are unequally represented within Hip Hop culture across the board. From the start, emcees were traditionally males, proving the struggle for a woman to pursue a career in Hip Hop difficult. In modern society, it seems the culture is obsessed more with how a woman is portrayed rather than if she is a talented artist. For advertising and recognition, it is almost imperative that a female artist wears tight, skimpy clothes and “give the audience a show” with provocative dancing and lyrics. For women, beauty is basically expected by society. Keyes might refer to most of today’s female artists as “fly girls” (2016). Salt N Pepa and TLC are prime examples of prominent female figures within Hip Hop culture that dressed in a way to attract attention. For these women, the outfits merely grab the attention of the audience so they can then focus on the message behind their lyrics. While women are already underrepresented in the field, they also have to work harder for the same success that male counterparts