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The argument between pro life or pro choice
The analysis of ernest hemingway hills like white elephants plot character characterization point of view theme ppt
Pro choice vs pro abortion
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“Hills Like White Elephants” is about a couple, most likely an older man, either in his forties or fifties, and a girl which we presume to be in her twenties. They are at a crossroad in their lives and in their travels. The two are sitting at a train station discussing whether or not the female character should get an abortion, this is the crossroad in their lives. The crossroad in their travels is a cross between Barcelona and Madrid. In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” (1927), Earnest Hemingway drops us into a couple’s predicament. Hemingway never uses the word “abortion” but with different context clues we are able to comprehend that this is what the couple is speaking of. The man and the girl want two different things but will put the other person’s wants in front of their own. The story is set in Spain most likely because abortion was not acceptable …show more content…
in America during this time. Hemingway does not give us very much information about this couple or what their careers are or what they are interested in, but he hints at the fact they travel a lot. The girl said to the man, “That’s all we do, isn’t it – look at things and try new drinks” (Hemingway, Paragraph 33), the audience is unsure of what the man does, but we are able to assume that he is very wealthy. This line allows us to better understand the relationship between the man and the girl, they travel constantly and try new drinks while on their adventure. The girl is quite tired of this lifestyle and is ready to settle down and start a family. The man however is still wanting to travel and does not want any sort of responsibility yet, he is unable to have any other conversation with the girl if it does not pertain to the abortion. “That’s the only thing that bothers us. It’s the only thing that’s made us unhappy.” (Hemingway, Paragraph 50), before the girl becomes pregnant, the man has no worries in life, the man travels the world with this girl and try different drinks, the man wants the girl to get an abortion so that he will be able to be care free again. I believe that the woman truly only has one choice if she wants to stay with the man, if “Jig” does not want to have an abortion then the man will most likely leave her. I believe this is true because the man worries about nothing besides this dilemma, he does not want to talk about anything else. Throughout the story it seems as if the girl will do anything for this man, she is willing to do what will make him happy because she does not care about herself. She makes this clear when talking to the man, “Then Ill do it. Because I don’t care about me.” (Hemingway, Paragraph 64). The girl needs the man to survive. Back in the time this was written, women did not work, this means that without the man the girl has nothing. “Jig” wants to relax and enjoy the rest of their trip, while the man wants her to make a decision one what she is going to do. I believe that the man does not truly care about the woman like he previously told her, the man will most likely leave the girl if she goes through with the pregnancy. The man continues to tell her about how much he cares, but when she hints at the desire to keep the baby the man assuring her of how safe the procedure is. The man tells the girl that “It’s not really an operation at all… It’s just to let the air in.” (Hemingway, Paragraphs 42 and 44), the man will say anything to make the girl feel more comfortable with getting an abortion. The man needed the girl to stay calm because in reality the operation was most definitely something to be scared of, approximately 15,000 women a year died from the surgery in the 1920’s (Pollitt). I believe that Hemingway wanted us to choose a side, the audience will either agree with the man about the woman getting an abortion, or they will side with girl and want the girl to tell the man what she truly wants, which is to settle down and make a life with the man and the baby. Hemingway’s short story, “Hills Like White Elephants”, is more relevant in today’s society more than any other period in time.
Abortion nowadays is much more common and is more acceptable. People in todays society will side more with the man rather than with the girl, the percent of abortions have multiplied by over 2,000 percent since 1960. Many people in todays society would hate and bash on the man in this story, but this is the man and girl’s choice, nobody should be allowed to bash on them for wanting or not wanting this child. There will always be two sides to this topic, pro life and pro choice, I side with pro choice and believe if someone wants to get an abortion then that is their choice and not anyone else’s. The way Hemingway portrayed the issue of abortion was brilliant, neither character comes right out and says it and that happens in todays world. Many people are uncomfortable with the topic and do not like other people to know about their business, this meaning that just like the man and the girl, people will beat around the bush and hint at it rather than coming right out and saying
it.
“Hills like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway is about a couple, the American and Jig, who contemplate whether or not to have an abortion. The premise of the story seems simple enough, but the outcome is highly debated. Critics argue that the baby was kept by the couple ( Renner ) and others claim the baby was aborted.( Fletcher ) Others have even simplified the story, claiming that the issue was not resolved because the couple was drunk by the end of the story. ( Sipiora ) Although the conclusion is in questions many have agreed with the idea that the couples relationship would be changed and would end prematurely. ( Wyche ) Dialogue is the main technique in conveying this argument but we can only understand the complexity of Hemingway’s work by looking at the story as a whole. By looking at the many symbols, intrinsically and
Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway is a short story that deals with the idea of conformity and the conflict caused by internal desire and pressure from another party. The short story is very subtle, and often uses these subtleties in combination with incredible amounts of symbolism interlaced throughout the narrative to cause the reader to look and think deeper into the motives, values and convictions of the conflict between the two protagonists respective desires. When two parties are at an impasse of desire, the conviction of their opposing beliefs become increasingly unshakeable. This results in dissension due to the severe lack of understanding between the parties involved and furthermore, they refuse to be held responsible
Theme is defined as the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person’s thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic. Throughout literary history, authors have been using theme to bring a story together and make a point. In order to make a story have a resounding feeling in readers, authors use themes to leave an underlying message which are usually lessons and morals that should be widely taught, such as in children’s books or in fables. In all three stories, “A Rose for Emily”, “Hills like White Elephants”, and “Harrison Bergeron” the author’s use a mutual theme of death and further show how death brings change to each of the main character’s lives in different
In “Hills Like White Elephants” and “The Story of an Hour”, the woman in each story imprisons in the domestic sphere. In “Hills Like White Elephants”, the woman in this story conflicts between keeping the baby or getting abortion although the relationship with her boyfriend would not improve as he said. In “The Story of an Hour”, even though Louise Mallard, an intelligent, independent woman understands that she should grieve for Brently, her husband and worry for her future, she cannot help herself from rejoice at her newfound freedom. The author of this story, Kate Chopin suggests that even with a happy marriage, the loss of freedom and the restraint are the results that cannot be avoid.
“The Hills as White Elephants,” by Ernest Hemingway, tells a story about a couple who are expecting a baby, but want to have an abortion. The setting of the story takes places at a bar situated across of a train station in Madrid, Spain. The couple sits by the bar, and order some drinks. They began discussing about whether or not having the abortion. While they wait for the train the man convince the girl. Within the two works there are many similarities but also differences between the central idea, conflict and the language devices.
In a well-written short story, different literary elements and terms are incorporated into the story by the author. Ernest Hemingway frequently uses various literary elements in his writing to entice the reader and enhance each piece that he writes. In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses symbols to teach the reader certain things that one may encounter during daily life. Symbolism may be defined as relating to, using, or proceeding by means of symbols (Princeton). The use of symbols in Hills Like White Elephants is utterly important to the plot line and to the fundamental meaning of the story. Through this use of symbolism, the reader can begin to reveal the hidden themes in this short story.
‘Hills Like White Elephants’ is a short story authored by Ernest Hemingway about an American and a girl named Jig. In the story, the two are sitting in a train station waiting for the train to Madrid. While they wait, they have an intense ongoing debate on whether or not to abort Jig. At the end of the story, the train is about to arrive and the man carries luggage on the tracks as they prepare to leave. The end of the story does not clearly define the outcome of its decision. She said I feel good at the end of the story - happiness is a central theme of the story, but we wonder if she went through with the operation. The paper discusses the manner in which symbolism has been employed in the story to communicate about an abortion, the couple is considering to go through.
Renner, Stanley "Moving to the Girl's Side of `Hills Like White Elephants'." The Hemingway Review, 15 (1) (Fall 1995): 27-41. As Rpt. in Wyche, David "Letting the Air into a Relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in `Hills Like White Elephants'. The Hemingway Review, 22 (1) (Fall 2002): 56-71. EBSCOhost.
Ernest Hemingway's short story "Hills Like White Elephants" touches on an issue as ageless as time: communication problems in a relationship. He tells his story through conversations between the two main characters, the American and the girl. Conflict is created through dialogue as these characters face what most readers believe to be the obstacle of an unexpected pregnancy. Their plight is further complicated by their inability to convey their differing opinions to each other. Symbolism and the title's meaning are other effective means of communicating conflict.
Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway In “Hills Like White Elephants” Ernest Hemingway relies on symbolism to convey the theme of abortion. The symbolic material objects, as well as the strong symbolic characters, aid the reader’s understanding of the underlying theme. The material objects that Hemingway uses to convey the theme are beer, the good and bad hillsides, and a railroad station between two tracks. The beer represents the couple’s, “the American” and “the girl’s”, routine activities they do together.
This short story is about a couple arguing about abortion. The girl, Jig, does not want to, but the American man says that it is the only thing between them. The girl wants to continue on with her life of exploring the world with the addition of the baby, but the man says that it would take the world away from them. The man has experience in this, but the woman seems not to. She is reluctant, and does not want to talk about it any more after a point. There are many elements in the story, such as disconnection, manipulation, dominance, innocence, and irresponsibility.
Swaying trees in the distance, blue skies and birds chirping, all of these are examples of setting. Setting can create the mood and tone of characters in a story. In the story Hills Like White Elephants, the story starts out with our two characters, Jig and the American, also referred to as the man, on a train overlooking mountains. “The girl was looking off at the line of hills. They were white in the sun and the country was brown and dry” (Hemingway). In the case of this short story, the hills provided Jig something to take her mind off of the grueling conversation she was having with the Man. As said by a critic, “the story itself is comprised almost entirely of dialogue. Although there is a situation, there is no plot” (Henningfield). This characteristic makes the story harder to identify. As the couple reached the station they sat down on a bench and continued to talk. “The girl stood up and walked to the end of the station, looking at fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro” (Hemingway). The location of setting plays a big role in how the characters wi...
In the short story by Ernest Hemingway, "Hills Like White Elephants," a couple is delayed at a train station en route to Madrid and is observed in conflict over the girl's impending abortion. In his writing, Hemingway does not offer any commentary through a specific character's point of view, nor, in the storytelling, does he offer his explicit opinions on how to feel or think about the issues that emerge. The narrative seems to be purely objective, somewhat like a newspaper or journal article, and in true Hemingway form the story ends abruptly, without the couple's conflict clearly being resolved. The ambiguity of the ending has been a subject of much debate; however, the impact of what is not said in words can be gleaned through the symbolism of their surroundings. Upon examination of the setting, the couple's final choice becomes instantly apparent.
Ernest Hemingway's short story, "Hills Like White Elephants", is about abortion. In this short story, Hemingway has made one of the characters, the waitress, an eavesdropper. Through the writing, we are immediately able to recognize that Hemingway has a preference towards men power over women. The way that he wrote the character's name was "American" and "the girl". This gives the reader the idea that the "American" is older and the person in charge in this relationship. As the reader continues to read this story, they can see that the girl is doing and willing to do anything to please the American: "Girl: 'And if I do it you'll be happy and things will be like they were and you'll love me?'" (Hemingway 2). Even though the topic goes unsaid, what the girl is referring to is the abortion that the American wants her to go through with. She says, "'I don't care about me.'" (Hemingway 2). All she wants is for the American to be contented and stay with her even if it means killing an unborn child. In this way, Hemingwa...
This short story is filled with symbolism, some of which the reader may never find. The title itself can be analyzed a lot deeper. The “hills” refers to the shape of the female body during pregnancy and the “white elephants” symbolize a property requiring much care and expense and yielding little profit (merriam-webster.com). The story is about a man and a woman taking a train to get an abortion. The train is supposed to show change and movement, something this couple appears to need because their life is very routine.