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Madison Carlton Mrs. Luther English II 13 February 2017 The Highway of Tears Along the highway 16 just outside of Canada everybody cried and many died. Over 40 women were hunted and killed along the highway in Canada. The Highway of Tears is one of the most tragic unsolved murders this nation have seen because there have been over 40 murders that have gone unsolved since 1969. Ever since 1969 there have been over 40 cases of missing and murdered women along Highway 16 now known as the “Highway of Tears”. In 1969 the first woman went missing. All of the women that were taken were hitchhiking or walking along the highway. “I identify the messages used by the province that target Indigenous women and attempt to construct hitchhiking as a contentious form mobility” (Morton 301). Hitchhiking was not always known as a dangerous act. It was just another way to get from point A to point B, but with the new era of crazy people it has become much more dangerous. “Hitchhiking is a form of contentious mobility because it functions in a different way than the independence of automobility” (Morton 301). One of the first victims was Gloria Moody ashe was from the Williams Lake area and was found dead along highway 97 in October 1969. “Gloria's body was found 10km from Williams Lake …show more content…
on a cattle trail by two hunters. She had been stripped naked, sexually assaulted, beaten, and bled to death from her injuries” (“Unsolved Murder of Gloria”). Many of the other victims were also found stripped of their clothes and sexually assaulted. Gloria Moody played an important role in the Highway of Tears murders because she was the first case to be classified as an actual homicide (“Unsolved Murder of Gloria”). Another important victim was Colleen MacMillen. She was 16 and had left home to hitch hike to a friends. Her remains were found within a month of her disappearance. Colleen MacMillen remains had traces of Bobby Jack Fowler’s DNA. Bobby Jack Fowler had been convicted “for rape, kidnapping and attempted rape in Newport, Oregon” (Blanco). Bobby Jack Fowler is also a suspect in 16 other murders in British Columbia and Oregon. Fowler spent a lot of time in prison on many different chargers. He was charged in Texas for murdering a man and woman, but only convicted for discharging a firearm within city limits. Fowler spent time in a Tennessee prison for sexual assault and attempted murder. He like to travel in beat up old cars and pick up hitchhikers, he spent most of his time in bars and motels trying to attract women. “Fowler believed that women he came into contact with hitchhiking and in bars wanted to be sexually assaulted” (Blanco). “Bobby Jack Fowler died of lung cancer in an Oregon penitentiary in 2006 while serving a 16-year sentence for kidnapping, assault and attempted rape” (“Police”). Jerry Baker is another suspect in the Highway of Tears murders.
A woman came to the police station and told the officer that someone had tried to kidnap them and that they had written down the license plate number. When the police station ran the plates they found that the car belonged to Jerry Baker. Baker had been charged with multiple sexual assault cases. Baker has been a suspect in many cases in the Highway of Tears murders. He was thought to be involved with the murders of Colleen MacMillen 1969, Pamela Darlington 1973, Gail Ann Weys 1974, and Norma Tashoots 1989. “Is he responsible for four or five (murders) or one? I don’t know,” Leibel said of Baker” (“Unsolved Murders /
Missing”). Only one of the murderers has been convicted of killing four of the women. “Cody Legebokoff was arrested Nov. 27, 2010, when an RCMP officer checked a suspicious vehicle that had pulled onto the highway from an unused logging road” (“Court”). Legebokoff was charged with four accounts of first degree murder in the deaths of women who have disappeared between 2009 and 2010. The police forces in charge of attempting to solve the HIghway of Tears murders were unsuccessful for the most part and many people were getting restless. “There has been criticism levelled at police and RCMP over the years for failing to solve the majority of the highway homicide cases including those of the 18 girls and women on the Highway of Tears victims’ list.” (“Unsolved Murders / Missing”). “The Royal Canadian Mounted Police force says that there's 18 victims. But if you talk to the local people, they believe the number is 33, 43, perhaps even more” (Sant). To be included in these 18 murders you have to be within the certain guidelines set by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police force. The victims must be female and involved in a high risk activity such as hitchhiking or prostitution. The victims also must either go missing or found within one mile of Highway 16.
Gail Miller was a 22-year-old nursing assistant living in Saskatoon. She was found in an alley way between 6:45 and 7:30am on January 31st 1969. She had been raped, stabbed twelve times and left for dead. The rape was found to have occurred after she died. The police had little evidence; few clues had been left behind. There had been other attacks in the same area. Authorities tried to suppress the information that linked the Miller rape and murder to the two other assaults.
The American-Indian documentary film is based on the historical eviction of the Native Americans from their homelands. The documentary is a five part series that span from the 17th to the 20th century beginning with the arrival of the Puritans, the tensions with the Native Americans and their eventual eviction from their homelands. Part III ‘Trail of Tears’ is about tribal debates on how the Cherokee people accepted the policy of assimilation into the Western lifestyle in order to keep their lands and safeguard the Cherokee nation but the white Americas discriminated them regarding them as savages. Their removal was part of Andrew Jackson’s policy to forcefully evict the Indians from the east of the Mississippi River to Oklahoma. The journey is referred to as the ‘Trail of
Sarah Vowell's empathetic feelings for the Cherokee is very touching. You definitely sense her high degree of care and interest about this topic. I felt that Vowell's main concerns revolved heavily around the unjust treatment toward the Cherokee, Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy that ultimately led to Trail of Tears, and how modern Americans (in general) thoughtlessly neglect this piece of history. I intend to expand on her concerns, while properly expressing my perspective on these issues, as well.
Survivor. This can be defined as “a person who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died”, or as “a person who copes well with difficulties in their life.” Being a survivor is having the ability to experience a difficult or traumatic situation and still being able to progress and contribute to the environment. Each person has a different mental and physical capacity of how much they can suffer through. A survivor can be both selfless and selfish. There is typically a happy medium between all survivors in which they balance worrying about themselves and worrying about others. A person who coped with difficulties was Mrs. Schindler, she dealt with the process of cancer and the aftermath. In the article “ Beyond Secret Tears “ by Lili Silberman, Lili would deal with the mental difficulties of a child and be separated from her mother and father. In the book Hiroshima by John Hersey, it talks about how the survivors of a nuclear bomb had to work together to stay alive and be physically well after being
The United States may be glamor of hope and prosperity for many nations still undergoing democratic maturity and development; however, her story is one that combines deadly struggles and an array of governmental decisions that defined the path to freedom of now the world’s most powerful country. One of the ways to understand the history of the United States is through revisiting the Trail of Tears, which is documented in the film. We Shall Remain: Trail of Tears. Notably, the film documentary with five parts in total highlighting the history of Native Americans from the 17th
On July 27th, 2015 a young woman named Maylin Reynoso went missing. She was last seen leaving her job at a gas station and after this her friends and family went to social media to ask people if they had any information about where Maylin could be. Other than these posts on Instagram, Tumbler, and Facebook there was no news coverage about her disappearance. Sadly, Maylin’s body was found three day later in the Harlem River, she was only 20 years old; although she had been found dead there was still no news coverage about her (Blay, 2016). The worst part of her death was that her family did not know about her body being found until a week later. The family was only able to identify Maylin’s body because of her tattoos. During that same week
“Quantie’s weak body shuddered from a blast of cold wind. Still, the proud wife of the Cherokee chief John Ross wrapped a woolen blanket around her shoulders and grabbed the reins.” Leading the final group of Cherokee Indians from their home lands, Chief John Ross thought of an old story that was told by the chiefs before him, of a place where the earth and sky met in the west, this was the place where death awaits. He could not help but fear that this place of death was where his beloved people were being taken after years of persecution and injustice at the hands of white Americans, the proud Indian people were being forced to vacate their lands, leaving behind their homes, businesses and almost everything they owned while traveling to an unknown place and an uncertain future. The Cherokee Indians suffered terrible indignities, sickness and death while being removed to the Indian territories west of the Mississippi, even though they maintained their culture and traditions, rebuilt their numbers and improved their living conditions by developing their own government, economy and social structure, they were never able to return to their previous greatness or escape the injustices of the American people.
The trail of tears was a hideous harsh horrible time that the Native Americans will not forget the 1830s about 100,000 Native Americans peacefully lived on 1,000,000 and 1,000,000 of akers. They have been on this land generations before the wight men arrived. There was gold found in Gorga and the land was for ital. They used huge cotton plantations because the people would get rich off of them. In 1830 Andrew Jackson privily sinned the removal act. Te removal act gave the Government the power to trade the land for the land that the Native Americans were on. The Native Americans did not want to move, but the precedent sent troops to force the removal. Solders who looted there homes traveled 15,000 Cherokees, and gunpoint marched over 12,000
At the beginning of the 1830s there was nearly 125,000 native Americans that lived on “millions of acres of the land of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida”.(history.com) These lands had been occupied and cultivated by their ancestors for generations before. Then because of The Trail of Tears was an “800-mile forced journey marked by the cruelty of soldiers”. (Tindall P.434) and by the end of the forced relocations very few Native Americans remained anywhere in the southwest. “working on behave of the white settlers federal government forced them to leave their lands and walk miles to an “Indian territory””.(history.com) .This all happened because of the Indian Removal act of 1930, which authorized the relocation of the eastern Indians to the west of the Mississippi river. The Cherokee Indians tried to fight the relocation and even with the Supreme Court’s support Andrew Jackson still forced them to leave their land. By the 1840s there wasn't many Cherokee Indians that still remained in the southwest.
The Trail of Tears was a horrific time in history from the Cherokee Indians. May 18, 1830 was the beginning of a devastating future for the Cherokee Indians. On that day congress officially passed Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal act. This policy granted President Andrew Jackson the right to force the Cherokee tribe consisting of about 13,000 people off of their reservations consisting of about 100 million acres east of the Mississippi River in the Appalachian Mountains and to attend a long and torturous journey consisting of about 1,200 miles within nine months until they reached their new home, a government-mandated area with in present-day Oklahoma. They left their land which was home to the “Five Civilized Tribes” which were assimilated
1830 saw the instatement of the Indian Removal Act, a forced relocation of several Native American tribes. This spurred what is now known as the “Trail of Tears.” The Five Civilized Tribes, Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Muscogee, and Seminole were forced to relocate after resisting assimilation with American civilization. Over 17,000 tribe members were removed and sent to what is now Oklahoma by the order of President Andrew Jackson. Despite the ruling of Chief Justice John Marshall, Jackson set in motion the Trail of Tears. Many perished on the way, and many perished after. (“Q&A: The Trail of Tears”)
In history classes, students are briefly taught about the Trail of Tears and many never think of it again. This historic event is an attempt at the eradication of a race of people just like the Holocaust but history is written by the victors therefore the awful treatment of the Native Americans is summed up with two words, "Manifest Destiny." An incredible amount of Indian history was lost along the Trail of Tears where over 5,000 Cherokees died or went missing, almost nothing was kept on record and almost everything was word of mouth (History.com). The rare books and manuscripts that do remain are safely preserved in museums and special libraries like the ones here at the University of Georgia where everyone is granted access to the material
“Our nation was born in genocide when it embraced the doctrine that the original American, the Indian, was an inferior race.”
complete support. He wanted to deed a portion of the land to the United States
I walked into the room on New Year’s Day and felt a sudden twinge of fear. My eyes already hurt from the tears I had shed and those tears would not stop even then the last viewing before we had to leave. She lay quietly on the bed with her face as void of emotion as a sheet of paper without the writing. Slowly, I approached the cold lifeless form that was once my mother and gave her a goodbye kiss.