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Markets,demand and supply
Supply and demand economy
Markets,demand and supply
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Higher Paid Jobs Vs. Lower Paid Jobs Using the laws of demand and supply, we can now explain why an economist is paid more than a labourer, or a sales assistant or warehouse personnel. Wage rates will be higher on average: If the job requires special talents, qualifications and experience; nearly all workers could become machine minders or refuse collectors, so the supply of these workers is very high. Very few workers have the right talents, qualifications and experience to become directors of companies, so the supply of these workers is very small. For example, if there is shortage of supply of economists then this will result in a rise in wages. Workers do not have the same education, training and ability. E.g. an economist is a more skilled worker than a sales assistant. If both workers were paid the same amount, very few people would be willing to undertake the many years of studying that are required to become an economist. Because the training period for certain jobs is so long the supply of these particular worker may be very low and as a result there wages maybe very high. People with skills that are in very short supply relative to demand for those skills will tend to be offered very high wages. Sometimes workers work for less than they could earn simply because they do not know about better paid jobs elsewhere. Lack of information about jobs id one reason for difference in earnings. Certain jobs, for example, nursing, are thought by some people to give a lot of jobs satisfaction and some people maybe prepared to do them without very high pay. If the job is dangerous, unpleasant, or results in long hours of work. Few workers will want to work at the same wage as in safer or more pleasant jobs. So, again, the lower supply will push up wages.If the demand for the product that the worker makes is high, thus causing a high demand for workers in the industry. For instance, workers in the plumbing industry are paid more than shipyard workers.
Taylor, S. (2013, February 20). Why raising the US minimum wage will probably not raise
Fast-food workers have been protesting for a minimum wage of $15 dollars an hour and the freedom to unionize. The workers have organized numerous protests this year. During the protests they have walked out and chanted slogans regarding their pay. The main fast-food companies that are effected is McDonald's and Burger King. They both have stated that they will not press charges and indeed are allowing the workers to return. These workers that are participating in the strike doesn’t represent the majority of the fast-food employees. The people participating in the strike are not only youths but adults and elders as well. Due to the countries low employment rate many of these workers are supporting a family or other dependents. This is where most of the fast-food workers are getting their motivation to protest this industry. Unfortunately, many Americans are questioning the negative economic effects of their proposed wage and their lack of worthiness to receive that big of a pay raise. However, I believe that with some adjustment and research we can find a way to make everyone happy. My solution advises that we support Obama’s nine dollars an hour minimum wage proposal. It will give the fast-food workers financial support, release the burden of the taxpayer’s assistance, and keep inflation balanced.
After the protest in New York City, the issue of raising the minimum wage has come up once again. Seattle is spearheading this cause with a proposal of raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour. This will help minimum wage workers a great deal by increasing their income. However, there are concern that this move could hurt certain businesses, which can lead to higher unemployment and contraction of the economy. The ethical issue surfaced as this will benefit some at the expense of other.
In addition to the negative consequences in developing countries, it also has negative consequences in the US. Not only is there a loss of jobs domestically, it also effects individuals who still have jobs in the US. When there is an increased supply of workers companies are able to both pay less and require more qualified personnel. According to Lawrence Mishel, of the Economic Policy Institute, an additional supply of workers is one of the primary factors of the wage stagnation experienced throughout America (n.
In many nations, the relationship between labor and production has often been a tense one. On one side of the equation, businesses have insisted on greater productivity at lower costs. On the other side, labor (most often in the form of labor unions) has insisted that increased productivity can be best be achieved if the workers have a reasonable “living” wage and job security (Howard 2002).
Indeed, increased wage law would only hurt the unskilled and impoverished; the very people it attempts to protect. While having a higher income would be beneficial to some, “those who lose their job because they’re now more expensive to employ are most certainly worse off.” (Saltsman) And those who do keep their jobs aren’t always the ones struggling to make ends meet; “the average household income of workers earning the Federal minimum wage is $62,507 [per year].” (Sickler 25) That’s because most minimum-wage-earners are not the primary source of income for their families but, rather, young people with little to no experienc...
Some economist says that with their research they have found that actually increasing minimum wages may not have the positive impact in country’s economy, and might not have positive impact on its people either. According to them, the quantity of labor demanded increases as the price of labor falls. What it means, a company can hire more workers in order to make more profit from the workers at lower price. By increasing minimum wages, youth and less skilled worker will have less chance to get the job since only skilled worker will be preferred by companies to pay the minimum wages. So the country could end up with large number of unskilled unemployment population.
The United States is home to nearly 317 million people to this date, with nearly 50 percent of them working on minimum wage jobs. That’s a lot of people working long hours every day for jobs that do not or barely pay them enough to feed themselves and their families. However, the rise of minimum wage would make plenty of jobs. The current unemployment rate in the U.S is 6.7 percent; the lowest it has been since president Obama took office. Most of this 6.7 percent is made up of teenagers and the middle aged who are looking for a second job to support their families. This is a demographic that would not settle for 7.50 an hour, even for part-time jobs, and the small pay discourages other groups of new workers to stay away from those jobs. Some of thes...
“The minimum wage makes it illegal for workers to have a job paying less than the minimum wage, and it keeps employers from hiring anyone for less than the legal minimum wage even if people are willing to work for less. If the current minimum wage for low-skilled workers is $7.25 per hour, and Congress mandates a minimum wage of $9 per hour, workers who earn less than that will not remain employed or be hired. In the long run, as businesses switch to labor-saving methods of production, more low-skilled jobs will become useless. In anticipation of a $9-per-hour minimum wage, small businesses are already planning to switch to automated equipment, self-service and new software to save money because low skilled workers will have to be paid more. More jobs will be created for skilled workers but will destroy jobs for low-skilled workers. Politicians promise workers $9 per hour, but that promise can not be kept if employers fire or don’t hire workers who low skilled. Most importantly, if low skilled workers lose their jobs or can’t find jobs making minimum wage, their actual income will be zero.” (James A. Dorn). So if minimum wage is increased the job market could be destroyed for those in the lower class and for the unskilled workforce. “Evidence shows that when the minimum wage is increased there will be less jobs and a more unemployment especially in the long run. If a person ...
If the minimum wage increases, those people that are skilled and well trained with salaries over the minimum wage could feel the competition from those unskilled workers who will have a raise. These high skilled employees could demand a higher rate, making things even more difficult to a business owner. Therefore, an individual must build experience and knowledge through out the minimum wage; in addition, a well-experienced worker has higher possibilities to get into a better position with a higher income. In addition, education is a fundamental milestone in any individuals’ life in which holds the roots of success; a well-educated individual could have a broader window of success and a job that gives him or her a peaceful life. The economy of the US can be harmed if the minimum wage increases. In addition, restaurant chains’ owners could look into technology improvements to prevent the hike in the workers’ wage. As Lydia DePillis in her article on the Washington Post writes, “Many chains are already at work looking for ingenious ways to take humans out of the picture…” she argues that technology already has led thousands of workers from in many airports, grocery stores, tollbooths, gas stations, banks, and automotive factories jobless and similarly could occur if the minimum wages keeps growing. Some big-chain restaurants could
The minimum wage in America is currently set at $7.25. The Fair Labor Standards ACt of 1938 proposes raising it to $9.50, than a year later to $10.50. Although to many this may sound like a great idea; a little more money in your pocket, it will actually do more harm than good to those who fight to achieve it. If the minimum wage is increased, it will cause the price of products to also increased; due to the fact that the price of production and labor will be much more expensive. Another result of minimum wage increase would be the loss of jobs; especially in entry-level positions. The “minimum wage raise will do most harm to those at the bottom of the skills pool”, because it will be too expensive for employers to hire those without decent
This means, in practice, fewer jobs.Alternative research strategies do show job losses. Consider a 2014 study by Jeffrey Clemens and Michael Wither on what happened when the federal minimum wage was raised from $5.15 to $7.25 in the late 2000s. Rather than crossing a border, they compared groups of workers within each of the affected states. The first group included those who were paid the very lowest wage, on whom the new minimum was "binding." The control group included workers earning slightly above the minimum. The study estimated that the new federal minimum had
This paper will seek to find the driving force behind this decrease, and why workers are choosing
Economic theory also predicts that an industry wide cost shock, such as minimum wage increases, will be passed on to prices (Lemos, 187). As labor costs rise, employers can either reduce their profit or pass along the costs to the consumer. Since businesses are around to make money, it would be unwise for them to cut into their profit. According to a study conducted by Purdue University, prices at fast food restaurants would increase by an estimated 4.3% (McLure). An increase in labor costs would be met with higher consumer prices because companies would have to offset the upturn in wages. If an employer is forced to pay their workers an additional 10%, the employer will have to raise the price of their goods or services by 10% to recoup the cost. Many small businesses operate on razor thin profit margins and having to pay additional wage costs could mean the end for many of these small
Many areas could be affected by a change in minimum wage, but potentially the most drastic change would be to unemployment. Advocates of a higher minimum wage insist that a raise would significantly decrease the unemployment rate in the United States and improve the quality of living. However, there are conflicting opinions on this. Higher minimum wage would mean higher labor costs for business owners, thus making it more difficult for employers to maintain the amount of workers they have, let alone add new employees. Raising the minimum wage does not increase the value of the worker's labor; it increases the cost of the worker's labor. As a general rule the more something costs, the less of it people will buy. This is true of not only consumer goods but also of workers in the labor market.Many jobs come from large corporations but they also come from small businesses.There are 23 million small businesses in America, accounting for 54% of sales and 55% of jobs. Raising the minimum wage means that all of these corporations and businesses will have to dig deeper in...