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Crime Causation
Criminal behaviour and mental health vignettes
Theoretical study of crime and crime causation
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Recommended: Crime Causation
Should a man be punished for a crime he had involvement in, but did not technically commit? This question has been asked for decades over the Clutter Murders of 1959. Richard “Dick” Hickock was the man to convince Perry Smith to travel with him to Holcomb, Kansas to pay a visit to Herb Clutter and family. Although Hickock was the one to plan the entire visit, which included robbing and murdering the family, he never physically laid a finger on the trigger of the shotgun or knife that killed Herb Clutter and his innocent wife and children. Hickock deserved the fate of the death penalty due to his manipulation of Perry and his involvement in the crime.
Hickock had more than an intention to murder the entire Clutter family out of his love of
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The question at hand is why he suddenly made the conscious decision to no longer be associated with the crime. Immediately following their capture, the two criminals were interrogated and investigated by the officers involved in the Kansas Bureau of Investigation. As soon as Hickock comes to the realization that the police have evidence to be used against the two for conviction, Hickock disowns the crime by stating how his accomplice was the man to have been the true murderer, and he simply “couldn’t stop him” (230). Hickock’s father constantly claimes that after his son’s accident in 1950, Richard just “. . . didn’t act like the same boy” (293). The intent of this claim was to support that Hickock was involved in the murder due to his inability to distinguish right from wrong, but this claim was quickly dismissed after a psychological evaluation. During the trial, Hickock is described as “impulsive in action” and “alert” by Dr. Jones,the doctor who evaluated Hickock (294-5). Hickock was not mentally ill, nor had he ever experienced a life with a lack of support. His father and mother arrived to every trial, tried to repay his debts, and never left him behind. They provided support in the times he needed it most, and Hickcock claims “[he needed] help” from Dr. Jones during his evaluation (279). This displays him as a man with a lack of respect and remorse. He is not able to fully take responsibility for his
Hickock is ultimately the one character that is displayed to have the more evil nature, though. For example, Smith and Hickock both have thoughts of committing additional murders after the initial murder of the Clutters. Nevertheless, Hickock is the only one who actually acts upon these thoughts; while driving, he goes out of his way to hit and kill stray dogs. Moreover, Smith is depicted as a man with mental illness. Capote writes, “His present personality structure is very nearly that of a paranoid schizophrenic reaction.” Though this does not exclude him from punishment for his crimes, it can provide a better understanding of the workings of Smith’s mind. Another time in which Smith is criminalized is when he is shown to have no remorse for killing the Clutters. However, at the end of the book, right before his execution, Smith apologizes for his actions. Of course, his apology does not justify his actions, but it does show that he feels guilt and possibly regret. Though the evil nature of both Smith and Hickock are acknowledged by Capote, he clearly aimed to stress the corruption of Hickock more than that of
In Truman Capote’s famous non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, there is evidence that supports the injustices of the trial: the death penalty. The final outcome of the trial was never to be any different than death. “Of all the people in all the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered” (Capote 85). We know the two men who killed the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Bill Hickock, preplanned the crime with malice and forethought. Although the actions were cruel and gruesome, does Death Row fit what they did if their pasts, childhood environments and situation, are bad?
The whole “robbery” was planned by Dick, the drive was planned by Dick, and even the cover up process was his idea. Although he wasn’t the one who pulled the trigger, Dick is equally responsible for the Clutter family murder as Perry. It would take a horrible person to murder a family, but it takes a vial beast to plan, examine, organize, and operate the murder. Dick grew up with loving parents who were no poorer than any other family in the neighborhood. According to both him and his parents, he was a good kid who did well in school and lettered in nine sports. Similar to Perry, he feels cheated in life and is willing to do anything he must to get what he deserves. Along with this, he has zero insight on how to life a normal life. Dick is the type of person to act on his impulses. He 's likes to have a good time and live in the moment. His aspirations are easy money and easy women. With this, he seems to have no ability to weigh the consequences of his actions, and he will do whatever it takes to get his way. This type of momentary reaction is prone to lead a life of “poor decision.” If he’s in need of money, he will write a few bad checks or maybe steal from a store. If this jig wasn’t plentiful enough, he hitches a ride with a stranger to basically rob and kill everyone in the car. Dick was known for being a terrible person as one man stated, “Dick Hickock! Don 't talk to me about
Huck has been raised in a high-class society where rules and morals are taught and enforced. He lives a very strict and proper life where honesty and adequacy is imposed. Huck being young minded and immature, often goes against these standards set for him, but are still very much a part of his decision-making ability and conscience. When faced to make a decision, Hucks head constantly runs through the morals he was taught. One of the major decisions Huck is faced with is keeping his word to Jim and accepting that Jim is a runaway. The society part of Hucks head automatically looks down upon it. Because Huck is shocked and surprised that Jim is a runaway and he is in his presence, reveals Hucks prejudice attitude that society has imposed on him. Huck is worried about what people will think of him and how society would react if they heard that Huck helped save a runaway slave. The unspoken rules th...
On May 20th of 1998 Kip Kinkel was suspended from Thurston High for possession of a gun in his locker. He purchased the gun from a classmate, however another student that had heard about the sale taking place, notified employees of the school who then contacted the police and had them investigate. Kip was taken into custody to the police station and then sent home with his father. No-one can be exactly sure what transpired between Kip and his father on the ride home or after getting to the house. After getting back, he took one of his guns, shot his father in the back of the head, killing him on the spot. He moved his father’s body into the bathroom and then covered him with a sheet. He waited throughout the day for his mother to come home. When his mother finally pulled into the driveway and began walking into the house, he killed her as well. He shot her five times in the head, and once in the heart.
In order to reasonably deduce who the murderer is we first need to use economic reasoning to understand who it is not. Spearman manages to use the economic concept of game theory to explain why two of the most incentivized characters in the novel and the confessors of the crimes, Ricky LeMans and Vernon Harbley, indeed admit to a crime they never actually commit. Game theory as explained by Eric P. Chiang in CoreMicreconomics is, “the study of strategy and strategic behavior and is used in any situation in which one must predict the actions of others and respond by choosing among more than one strategy, each resulting in a potentially
...onerak and tried to lead him away from the women and the officers insisting that the boy was his 19 year old lover and that while drinking they had, had an argument and Konerak ran out of the apartment. The two women pleaded for the officers to take the young boy away. But instead returned him to Dahmer, they never checked the boy’s age or searched who Jefferey Dahmer was; if they had they would have seen that he was still on probation for molestation charges. Once at the apartment officers noticed a strange smell but did not seek out the source of the stench, which had been one of his previous victims. Once he was left alone with the boy he murdered him and dismembered the body, and like the others kept his skull as one of his many souvenirs.
The Criminals have sort of cult of personality. Perry a high school dropout and a loner while Dick has children and been married twice. The entire story Perry seems to appeal towards the readers emotions since he has no family. Capote is partially biased towards Smith because at friends. Truman Capote gives the reader a detailed chronicle of Perry Smith's and Dick Hickock's childhoods. Smith's childhood was problematic from years of abuse. Perry witnessed his father abusing his mother; as a result, his parents divorced. His adulthood rendered him the chance to avenge the ...
Several times in the story the Misfit tries to victimize himself. He says he “ain’t recalled to this day” (265) why he got sent to the penitentiary even though there seems to be proof that he killed h...
Don’t get me wrong, if a person proven guilty of murder, especially as heinous as this crime was, they deserve the death penalty but only if there was “no shadow of a doubt” hard pieces of evidence, more real proof, not circumstantial evidence, are connecting that person to the crime.
Steve Harmon is truly guilty of Felony murder. He shows this in his journal entries. Other admitted participants also show this.In the eyes of the law Steve is giulty because he agreed to go into the store on that
On May 25, 1988, Richard Kuklinski was convicted of multiple murders and sentenced to life imprisonment, ending 30 years of killing. He was nicknamed “The Iceman.” He murdered by guns, strangulation, and poisoning food; however, he’d a normal family existence. He’d a wife and three children who weren't involved in his criminal life. Authorities said they’ve evidence of “numerous” murders. When asked, he gave an approximation of over 100 murders. He states he’s no emotion when murdering, and it doesn’t bother him. If he’d a choice, he wouldn’t do it. He carried three weapons when he went out: two guns, one in each pocket and one strapped to his ankle, and a knife.
Richard Strout was married to Mary Ann, who was most likely fed up with his hot temperedness that always seemed to get him into fist fights. She separated from her husband and while they were going through the process of divorce, she began a new relationship with Frank Fowler, killing all hope of reconciling her marriage with Strout. In return Strout became enraged not only in losing his wife, but their sons, who now spent their days with this new man who was taking on the father role in their life. Whether it was his love for his wife and children or pride, it drove him to the only solution he could find, and that was to kill Frank. “Richard Strout shot Frank in front of the boys…Strout came in the front door and shot Frank twice in the chest and once in the face with a 9mm automatic(100).”
Investigating officer Sargeant Hing stated: “How could this happen? I think a lot of people just don’t understand, and even I don’t really understand, how someone can do something like that. We have one of the most vocal populations of gay people in the state. . . .And it’s pretty much: Live and let live.”(2) The reader quickly learns that Laramie is a western railroad and ranching town that is home to the University of Wyoming, which has helped to develop its complex persona. Sergeant Hing adds, "It's a good place to live. Good people, lots of space." How then can such a brutal murder occur?” (2) Was Laramie fated to be remembered for an ugly crime, like Columbine, Sandy Hook, or Waco? The New York actors, while gathering information about the murder for their play, quickly learn that most of the residents wish to free themselves from the blemish of bigotry. Citizen Marge Murray comments,
Murder should be punished in a manner similar to the way it was committed. A man convicted of a cold-blooded shooting murder such as a drive-by shooting should go before a firing squad. Each man in that firing squad would fire one at a time so the convicted would not know when the angel of death would come for him. A man convicted of strangulation murder should be hung at high noon. A man convicted of a beating death should be slowly beaten until death comes. A Jeffery Dahmer style murderer should suffer dismemberment and decapitation.