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How Economics Can Solve a Murder
Murder at the Margin, a novel written by Marshall Jevons, is a comprehensive murder mystery using economic theory to solve a collection of murders on a tropical island resort. The book really appeals to me because not only is the mystery a good one with an unexpected twist, but the main character, Professor Henry Spearman, is able to keep the reader on their toes about their suspicions throughout the book by using his knowledge and analysis of the economics observed in his everyday life. For one thing, I never imagined how the laws of economics could solve a murder. Frankly, I never caught on to who the real killer(s) could be until the big reveal at the end, and it is easy to be suspicious of the wrong people. Henry Spearman uses a multitude of economic concepts including: the law of demand, utility maximization, opportunity cost, and game theory to discover the identity of the murderer(s). However, to the untrained eye, these concepts may go unnoticed
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Further explanation and analysis of how Henry Spearman uses economics to solve a murder will convince you that understanding these topics can be critical and applicable to things far beyond the traditional market place. In order to reasonably deduce who the murderer is we first need to use economic reasoning to understand who it is not. Spearman manages to use the economic concept of game theory to explain why two of the most incentivized characters in the novel and the confessors of the crimes, Ricky LeMans and Vernon Harbley, indeed admit to a crime they never actually commit. Game theory as explained by Eric P. Chiang in CoreMicreconomics is, “the study of strategy and strategic behavior and is used in any situation in which one must predict the actions of others and respond by choosing among more than one strategy, each resulting in a potentially
In Cold Blood, a novel written by Truman Capote and published in 1966, is, though written like fiction, a true account of the murder of the Clutter family of Holcomb, Kansas in 1959. This evocative story illuminates new insights into the minds of criminals, and how society tends to act as a whole, and achieves its purpose by utilizing many of the techniques presented in Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor. In In Cold Blood, Capote uses symbols of escape and American values, and recurring themes of egotism and family to provide a new perspective on crime and illustrate an in-depth look at why people do the things they do.
These two men, both coming from different backgrounds, joined together and carried out a terrible choice that rendered consequences far worse than they imagined. Living under abuse, Perry Smith never obtained the necessary integrity to be able to pause and consider how his actions might affect other people. He matured into a man who acts before he thinks, all due to the suffering he endured as a child. Exposed to a violent father who did not instill basic teachings of life, Smith knew nothing but anger and misconduct as a means of responding to the world. He knew no other life. Without exposure to proper behavior or responsible conduct, he turned into a monster capable of killing an entire family without a blink of remorse. In the heat of the moment, Perry Smith slaughtered the Clutter family and barely stopped to take a breath. What could drive a man to do this in such cold blood? The answer lies within his upbringing, and how his childhood experiences shaped him to become the murderer of a small family in Holcomb, Kansas. ¨The hypothesis of unconscious motivation explains why the murderers perceived innocuous and relatively unknown victims as provocative and thereby suitable targets for aggression.¨ (Capote 191). ¨But it is Dr. Statten´s contention that only the first murder matters psychologically, and that when
I do not believe it would have been just for the state to pardon Tucker’s crimes due to the moral injustice she was responsible for. In Jeffrey Reiman’s article “Against the Death Penalty” he analyzes the principle of lex talionis, which states that one who has harmed another should be penalized to the same or equivalent extent, or as the common phrase goes: “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Reiman arrives at the conclusion that there is an equality between human beings by examining the implications of lex talionis, which implies one thinks of other’s pain to be as great as his or her own. Additionally, Reiman explores the Kantian belief that an individual permits the universal form of the objective which guides his action. For example, if an individual kills someone, then he or she authorizes the concept that he or she may be killed, and in doing so there is no injustice done. Thus, this belief also endorses the equality of individuals and helps grant credibility towards Reimans claim. By using Kant’s theory as a basis for his argument, Reiman asserts the concept of lex talionis “affirms both the equality and rationality of human beings and for that reason [lex talionis] is just” (Reiman). Therefore, I believe it would be unjust to grant Tucker a pardon for her crimes because doing so would lose the equality between human beings. Tucker deserved a grave punishment for the brutal murder of two people, but Tucker did not deserve to die.
“Murder at the ‘Margin’.” Marginal thinking is a major economic principle. It has very little effect and a small part in the plot but it is referenced in the title. It refers to making decisions of adding one more at a time: “Would it benefit me to add one more?” “If I added one more, would it be too much?” “What if I took one away?”. Those questions are questions that one would ask when thinking marginally.
The Murderers Are Among Us, directed by Wolfe Gang Staudte, is the first postwar film. The film takes place in Berlin right after the war. Susan Wallner, a young women who has returned from a concentration camp, goes to her old apartment to find Hans Mertens living there. Hans took up there after returning home from war and finding out his house was destroyed. Hans would not leave, even after Susan returned home. Later on in the film we find out Hans was a former surgeon but can no longer deal with human suffering because of his traumatic experience in war. We find out about this traumatic experience when Ferdinand Bruckner comes into the film. Bruckner, Hans’ former captain, was responsible for killing hundreds
Jack Laidlaw is a universe apart from other examples of detectives , he examines the more intriguing issues of how and why people can commit the reprehensible crime of murder and the harrowing aftermath of crime and violence. Jack Laidlaw can deeply understand people more than anyone could ever imagine.
My opinion of the book, Murder at the Margin, is that I would highly recommend it to anyone who asked. I really enjoyed the book and the mystery that surrounded it. I thought it was interesting how the author created a murder mystery and then decided to solve it using economics. The way the author tried to make it like a Sherlock Holmes spin-off where a mystery was solved using economics instead of deductions was clever and innovative. I would not hesitate to read any more books by this author dealing with the same main character because as much as it was enjoyable, it was also very helpful for me to understand the basic topics that go along with economics. Any person that does not understand economics should definitely read this book in order to make their life (and their senior year) easier.
Berns, Walter. "Getting Away With Murder." Commentary 97.4 (1994): 25. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 14
Thaxton, Sherod. "Leveraging Death." Journal Of Criminal Law & Criminology 103.2 (2013): 475-552. Academic Search Premier. Web. 13 Feb. 2014.
This paper explores three criminological theories as to why Jeffrey Dahmer committed his crimes. Although these approaches vary in terms of defining the cause of crime, one thing is certain, there is no single cause of crime; the crime is rooted in a diversity of causes and takes a variety of forms depending on the situation in which the crimes occur. However, the published articles vary in their definitions and uses of Criminological Theory. Rawlins (2005) suggest that the criminal phenomenon is too complex to be explained by a single theory. Other theories suggest differently and; therefore, have varying explanations. This paper examines the Psychological, Biochemical, and Social Process theories to slightly explain Jeffrey Dahmer’s actions.
Winfree, T., & Abadinsky, H. (2nd Ed.). (2003). Understanding Crime: Theory and Practice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth publishers.
...us the risks. By showing how a person’s actions change through a change in the risk of getting caught, the punishment, or the earnings a criminal might earn from his activity, economists help show that criminals to try to maximize their utility whenever they are considering an illegal activity. The economic framework for crime has been expanded to apply to many different areas of economics relating to crime such as: gun control, gangs, illegal drug use and policy in order to get an established view of the economic facts in order to show correlations between individuals and the decisions they choose. Economics can and has been used to create models that explain areas of crime that psychologists, sociologists, and other studies are unable to address as economists have effectively with their models and offers an empirical and statistical approach that provides models
Davies, K. (2008). The Murder Book: Examining Homicide. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
While those who feel that Joe’s situation has a greater impact than Tom’s, the opposite opponent would have the same opinion that our murder rate needs to decrease. However, just because a person did not lay hands on the victim, it does not excuse them from the consequences. The benefit of the dilemma is that the news is open to the public and murderers are getting off of the streets and creating a more workable society. By this being said, it is a step closer to a safe rule-following
Michael Sanders, a Professor at Harvard University, gave a lecture titled “Justice: What’s The Right Thing To Do? The Moral Side of Murder” to nearly a thousand student’s in attendance. The lecture touched on two contrasting philosophies of morality. The first philosophy of morality discussed in the lecture is called Consequentialism. This is the view that "the consequences of one 's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct.” (Consequentialism) This type of moral thinking became known as utilitarianism and was formulated by Jeremy Bentham who basically argues that the most moral thing to do is to bring the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people possible.