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The heroes of the iliad
The heroes of the iliad
Heroes in the iliad
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Yet the opposition, Hector, has achieved many great feats in his life as well. He is considered the hero for the Trojans and personifies the ideal hero with his humility, kindness, and bravery. One may go as far to say that he was perfect but with what standard? Hector was the perfect classical hero, what with his Warrior archetype (Klemmer, 2010) that fits the classical hero description stating that a classical hero must be an archetypal character (Reilly, n.d.), with his characteristics not quite fitting our given description of a modern hero. Meanwhile Achilles, as proven in the previous points, fit the modern hero’s description quite well. And far more than anything, there is a trait of Achilles that is of most import which should be addressed. Despite Hector being the most ideal hero, he was alone in this feat of his. When one talks of Hector’s achievements and role in the Trojan War, one can just mention him alone. Achilles however, in his entire splendor, cannot simply be narrated with only himself because he is not just a hero alone even though he far surpassed humans. Even with his …show more content…
He was flawed as proven multiple times in the Iliad yet he strived to rise above his station; he was a god but was humbled back into being human by one who in terms of strength and power was not his equal but what Patroclus lacked in such he made up for his warmth which Achilles clearly needed. We, the current generation, would most likely identify ourselves with Achilles for he, one with many faults, found balance in someone that he dearly loved: his equal Patroclus. And when faced with the most soul-crushing experience he ever had to face, such a crisis ultimately changed him in the end, thus proving our point that he fits all of the modern hero criteria. Hector may have been a great hero, but with all these points stated, Achilles is the better choice for an example of a modern
The Ancient Greeks admired their heroes and tried to learn from both their achievements and their mistakes. They believed that most great leaders and warriors followed a predictable behavior cycle, which often ended tragically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Achilles is a highly skilled warrior and a great leader who becomes a narcissist and an arrogant person, which leads to selfish and childish behavior resulting in the death of his best friend. Following Patroclus’ death, Achilles repeats the behavior cycle by regaining his courage and motivation, and goes back to battle against Hector. The pride he feels in killing Hector and his overpowering hatred for him, leads Achilles to another bad decision: disrespecting the body of his enemy. This foolish choice leads directly to Achilles death. Although The Iliad is mainly known as a story about the Trojan War, it is understood as a story about Achilles and his struggle to be a hero.
Homer's Iliad enthralls readers with its’ valiant heroes who fight for the glory of Greece. The Iliad, however, is not just a story of war; it is also a story of individuals. Through the characters' words and actions, Homer paints portraits of petulant Achilles and vain Agamemnon, doomed Paris and Helen, loyal Patroclus, tragic Priam, versatile Odysseus, and the whole cast of Gods. Ironically, the most complete character in the epic is Hector, enemy hero, and Prince of Troy. Hector is in many ways the ideal Homeric man: he is a man of compassion and piety, a man of integrity and bravery, a man who loves his family, and above all, a man who understands and fulfills his social obligations under the stringent rules of the heroic code.
Hector is the true hero of Homer's Iliad. Although Achilles and Hector are both leaders of men, Hector leads with a mature sense that gives his men reason to respect him. In turn, Hector respects his men which gives fulfillment to both parties. Hector is not a man to sit around and mull over strategies and ideas - Hector is a man of action. His men are inspired to fight because they see their captain fighting as well.
When Homer lived, the stature of a hero was measured by the yardstick of fighting ability. In Homer's Iliad, the character of Achilles represents the epitome of the Greek 'heroic code'. Only Achilles fights for pure heroics, while the characters of Diomedes and Hector provide good contrasts.
In The Iliad, two of the main characters, Hector and Achilles, share qualities that make them heroes based on the ideas of the author, Homer, and Homer illustrates these qualities through his use of diction, detail, meter and imagery. They both are strong, brave, respected and honorable, but they both also have major human flaws that eventually lead to tragedy; Achilles is godlike but revengeful, and Hector noble but proud. They may be flawed, but these characteristics make them both classic literary heroes of the epic poem The Iliad.
Achilles can be described as a Tragic Hero in many ways. He was brave and had great strength but, he was also prideful and lacked control with his emotions, and in all the label of a tragic hero fits him. A Tragic hero is “a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy” (“Tragic Hero”). To many men Achilles was god-like, and immortal, the epitome of a hero to the Greeks, he was strong, brave in the face of war, and of noble birth because he was the son of a goddess. In the Iliad, Achilles, driven by anger seeks revenge on Hector for killing his “dearest comrade” (“The Heroic Age”), Patroclus, whom he claims to have valued more than his own life. He avenges his friend by killing Hector.
Two of the main characters in Homer’s The Iliad, Achilles and Hector, compare very differently in many ways. Although they were both war heroes, they came from different sides of the battle and fought each other under different beliefs. These two brave warriors fought to the death in Book 22, where Hector eventually lost to Achilles. Even though Hector lost the fight, the war still raged on, even less merciful than before. These two warriors were similar in a few ways, but mostly very different.
Morality is the key to real heroism, and Hector is an ethical and honorable hero. Hector is a great son to Priam. He shows strong feelings for the Trojans by fighting for them in a war that his brother started in the first place. He is also great husband and father showing devotion to his wife. For instance, when Helen asks Hector to “come here and rest upon this couch with [her]”, he refuses saying that “he must go home to visit…[his] own dear wife and [his] small son” (6.412-413 & 426-427). When Andromache tries to convince Hector to stay and “do not bereave [his] child and widow [her]”, Hector chooses to fight (6.501-504). Even though he knew that Achilles was “more powerful by far” than he is and “pitiless”, Hector still fight for his family and people (22.48-49). Hector loves his family and his city so much that he tries to save it despite knowing it is destined to fall. These are the human characteristics that Achilles lacks. Overall, Hector is the better man all around. Along with being a great son, father, husband, prince, and soldier, he treat...
Had Achilles not acted like a spoiled child, the Greeks would have won the war sooner, with significantly lower death count. It puzzles me that no one takes this into account when they praise Achilles. It is because of him that several of his dear friends died the way they did, yet people praise him as a hero. However, I feel that Hector is a far better hero and is completely underrated. This is because I believe Hector is the polar opposite of Achilles in all the good ways. Where Achilles was quick to anger, Hector was not. Achilles did not accept criticism well, nor did he like having people question him. On the other hand, Hector welcomed criticism and took the concerns and ideas of his men into consideration. He did not always follow his comrade’s advice, but he still listened to them. Due to the circumstances of the war, and how the two men acted, one could say Hector had a more noble reason to fight, yet “Achilles [was the one who hijacked] the Iliad” (qtd. Lateiner 2). His decisions completely controlled what went own during the war, which we see when he retreats and stops
Hector and Achilles both display extravagant heroic qualities in The Iliad and the movie Troy. The character I admire most is Achilles considering he certainly knows how to express his mind and he knows what he wants. Achilles’ qualities include confidence, determination, and intelligence. Achilles may kill a numerous number of people, but he does show kindness and respect, he expresses himself, and cares deeply for his loved ones.
Even though The Iliad is a Greek epic poem Homer is really getting at how Hector was a better hero than Achilles or even the Hero of The Iliad. Homer shows Achilles as a selfish, disgraceful warrior that does not care about the lives of his fellow countrymen and even wish for their deaths. Achilles is put in a repulsive light while Hector is seen in a captivating way. He is a family that puts his life down for his family and City. Homer actually made Hector the real hero in The Iliad.
Overall, Achilles was heroic in many ways. He was a hero in combat, being considered “invulnerable.” He was a hero to the people by grieving for the fallen and showing mercy to the weak. Lastly, his legend lives on in the present, showing us that old Greece was not so different from our own time.
Being a hero is a combination of morals, bravery, and strength. In the Iliad, Hector is braver and more righteous than Achilles, who is stronger and a better fighter. Hector is hero because he is fighting for his people, while Achilles is only fighting for personal gain. Even though it seems that Achilles is more rash and brave than Hector because he is constantly charging into battle, but Hector is more brave because he battles without near immortality but still stands his ground. Achilles is a much stronger fighter than Hector and defeats him with relative ease. Overall Hector has more heroic attributes than Achilles because he has stronger morals, and is braver than him.
In the final points, I think Hector has the most to loose in the battlefield at Troy, because he was killed by Achilles in a horrible way, but Hector is win in the spirit mind because he have many people loving him and celebrated for his funeral as a true hero, his name remembered forever as a great warrior of trojan, and his death body was take back from Achilles by helping of the King of Gods, Zeus, who sent Iris come down to help Priam who is Hector father. Hector has a great family relationship, leadership image, and a superior warrior.
In the poem, Iliad, Achilles and Hector both show relative heroism in their own different ways. Achilles may have been the more popular hero, but Hector had great heroism as well. Each of these characters possess their own different strengths and weaknesses. These two characters both have pride as being one of their main weaknesses. Hector seems as if he would suit best in the modern world, but there are a few different reasons as to why the ancients may have chose Achilles. Hector and Achilles both lost a lot by letting their pride get in the way of their heroism. Both of these characters were their country’s best warrior. Achilles and Hector have very different personalities, and very different ways of approaching situations.