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Enron and worldcom accounting scandals
The scandals in enron, tyco, WorldCom
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Introduction
Richard Scrushy of HealthSouth Medicare could face years in prison, allegedly for changing the account figures and inflating the company’s to make him rich. Richard Scrushy was CEO of HealthSouth, the Fortune 500 healthcare company that he founded in his hometown of Birmingham. The SEC and the Justice Department allege that HealthSouth Company falsely inflated its profits by almost $3.1 billion -to push up the price of its stock. One of his chief financial officers blew the whistle by exposing the fraud on March, 2003. As a result the stock value dropped to just pennies a share, leaving thousands of investors holding the consequences. Scrushy admitted that the profits were inflated, but insisted that he knew nothing about it.
Body
Why do you thing Richard Scrushy was acquitted of all charges related to Health South fraud
.Richard was then charged with various counts of fraud. Then a Verdict after a long of deliberation from the jury cleared Richards 36 criminal charges. The judges suggested that the CFOs who testified against Scrushy lacked credibility. According to the judges, the prosecutors did not present enough evidence to show that Scrushy was guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
This was a very high profile trial and seen as a test case for the recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley act. This was a response to the Enron, WorldCom and other frauds. It held executives directly personally responsible for what happened at the companies and the accuracy of the documents they signed.
The prosecution were outclassed by a very skilled team of lawyers. They had very little documentary evidence and although the evidence by witnesses seemed overwhelming many of the key witnesses were felons giving evidence in return for...
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...tch and spend a lot of time taking it to the top. He said he loved the company and it was like his fourth child. He had issued electronic cards for reporting frauds if they were detected. When he conducted his meeting with his officials, he would ask them to show their cards every time. He portrayed transparency and there could be no way that he would participate in cooking the accounts books.
Also a former CFO William T. testified that he once wore a recorder in a meeting with Richard. The tape indicated that Richard was a strict CEO who wanted to keep the profits high and prevent any losses. From the recorded tape Richard had warned William and the company about financial consequences in case of alterations. William said Richard never mention the use of illegal strategies and could not also pin point any document that would indicate Richards involvement in fraud.
So just how did Scott Welch fit the profile of the average perpetrator? Based off the information reported by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners’ (ACFE) 2010 Report to the Nation, Welch fit directly into the median for a perpetrator – he was male, between the ages of 46 – 50, had a tenure of at least 6 – 10 years, an executive position as a Vice President. According to the ACFE’s report a perpetrator’s position within the company, age, tenure, gender and education level all have a have consideration in a fraud. In the 2010 report, it is noted that 66.7% of all frauds are perpetrated by men, more than likely due to the fact that more men hold a position of authority. Of the cases studied, 74% of all managers and 88% of all owners/executives were men (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), 2010). The combination of Welch’s tenure and authoritative position may have exacerbated the losses suffered by Wachovia and may also have helped him hide the fraud from detection for an extended period of time of eight years (“Former Wachovia,” 2011). This period is well above and beyond the 24 months reported by the ACFE as the median time frame in which frauds perpetrated by executives/owners were detected (ACFE, 2010). Taking into consideration all the kn...
The defense the defendant raised was he had not monitored financial transactions within The Sommit Group and denied any knowledge of stolen money clients and government. He had admitted to guilt of not being fully aware of the financial transactions, but nothing more than that.
Debated as one of the most misrepresented cases in American legal history, Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald still fights for innocence. Contrary to infallible evidence, prosecution intentionally withheld crucial information aiding MacDonald’s alibi. Such ratification included proof of an outside attack that would have played a major role in Jeffrey’s case.
On Bloodsworth’s appeal he argued several points. First he argued that there was not sufficient evidence to tie Bloodsworth to the crime. The courts ruled that the ruling stand on the grounds that the witness evidence was enough for reasonable doubt that the c...
After being seized, CenTrust sold its deposits in June 1990, to Great Western Financial Corp., Beverly Hills, California. Mr. Paul, the former chairman and CEO of the failed CenTrust Savings Bank of Miami, was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison after being convicted in a jury trial of 68 fraud-related counts in US District Court in Miami involving the spectacular collapse of CenTrust at a cost of $1.7 billion to taxpayers, and for allegedly helping arrange the sham purchase of $25 million in CenTrust securities by Bank of Credit & Commerce International. The verdict followed a six-week trial. In all felony counts, most involving allegations that he siphoned $3.2 million from CenTrust and spent it on his 95-foot yacht, his homes in Miami, his luxuries, and elsewhere during the 1980s.
Most of Scrushy’s alleged misconduct occurred prior to the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX). To sum...
make there decision, but in the end there was no way that the jury was going to believe a
First off, Murray Richman ability to defend his clients is unbelievable at times. One of the things Murray said was, “The client pays me to win.” When Murray says this, he is talking about how his job is to defend his clients regardless of what the case is about, and whether or not the client committed the crime. Murray said
Rothstein) were indicted for conspiracy to defraud the public. All were acquitted for want of
Health care fraud is an ever growing problem with in our country. This is not a new issue, nor an issue that will ever go way. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) health care fraud cost tax payers two hundred and seventy two billion dollars in 2013 (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2016). The numbers have continued to increase.
Healthcare services have been on the rise for over 10 years now. According to a 2012 consumer alert, the industry provided $2.26 trillion in payments for more than four billion health insurance benefit claims in the year 2011(Fraud in Health Care). The bulk of the claims and the mainstream of fraud and abuse stem from the Medicare system professionals, who are knowledgeable about the process and persuade new clients into handing over their pertinent information in hopes of deception and illegitimate claims. Multiple and double billing, fraudulent prescriptions, are some of the major flaws in this organization that has made the healthcare services industry curdle. (AGHAEGBUNA, 2011) This is a non-violet crime and is often committed by very educated people including business people, hospital, doctors, and administrators.
In modern day business, there can be so many pressures that can cause managers to commit fraud, even though it often starts as just a little bit at first, but will spiral out of control with time. In the case of WorldCom, there were several pressures that led executives and managers to “cook the books.” Much of WorldCom’s initial growth and success was due to acquisitions. Over time, WorldCom discovered that there were no more opportunities for growth through acquisitions when the U.S. Department of Justice disallowed the acquisition of Sprint.
The Tyco accounting scandal is an ideal illustration of how individuals who hold key positions in an organization are able to manipulate accounting practices and financial reports for personal gain. The few key individuals involved in the Tyco Scandal (CEO Kozlowski and CFO Swartz), used a number of clever and unique tactics in order to accomplish what they did; including spring loading, manipulating their ‘key-employee loan’ program, and multiple ‘hush money’ payouts.
...st Arthur Andersen because of flaws in jury instructions. The instructions were too ambiguous to determine if obstruction of justice had happened. The overturned conviction was too late for Arthur Andersen. The firm lost it all when an email was sent. The unethical actions of Nancy Temple and David Duncan cost many their jobs. The ethical values of Arthur Andersen employees at the time should have been enforce, had this been done the conviction and dissolution of the firm would not have happened.