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Fraud and Abuse in the U.S. Health Care System
Essays on healthcare fraud
Essays on healthcare fraud
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Health care fraud is an ever growing problem with in our country. This is not a new issue, nor an issue that will ever go way. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) health care fraud cost tax payers two hundred and seventy two billion dollars in 2013 (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2016). The numbers have continued to increase. When discussing health care fraud we need to know what exactly we are discussing. There are many different types of health care fraud. This paper will give an overview of the five major types of health care fraud. The different types occur on both the patient/consumer level and at the provider level. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) the five major types of health …show more content…
Over the past 5 years the Medicare Fraud Strike Task Force has charged thousands of medical personal who were knowingly defrauding the Medicare system of billions of dollars (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2016). Billing for services or items not furnished. This type of health care fraud is also most prevalent in the Medicare setting. This type of fraud, similar to billing for unnecessary services or items, is also being committed by the providers. False claim schemes are the most common type of health insurance fraud. The goal in these schemes is to obtain undeserved payment for a claim or series of claims. (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2015) Upcoding. Upcoding is a form of fraudulent medical billing. Upcoding refers to a practice in which a provider bills a health insurance payer (whether private, Medicaid or Medicare) using a CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) code for a more expensive service than was performed. It's a fraudulent practice used by providers who are trying to cheat the system so they will be paid more money than they have negotiated with those …show more content…
With more health care records and information being stored electronically, there is more access to personal information that can be stolen and used for fraud purposes. In order to get a handle on this issue private citizens need to be further educated on what health care fraud is and how to prevent as well as report it. Health care professional are on the front lines of health care fraud and need to become proactive in being able to spot and report suspicious activity. With these actions taking place there can be a reduction in the amount of health care related fraud every
I suspect that the codes that the physicians are submitting for payment are not accurate. Entering inaccurate codes that will yield the highest revenue for the clinic is called “upcoding”.
Hanson, J. R. (n.d.). Fraud or confusion? RDH Magazine, 19(4). Retrieved 3 15, 2014, from http://www.rdhmag.com/articles/print/volume-19/issue-4/feature/fraud-or-confusion.html
Medical billers often communicate with physicians and other health care professionals to explain diagnoses or to attain further information by means of phones, email, fax, etc. The biller must know how to read a medical record and be familiar with CPT®, HCPCS Level II and ICD-9-CM codes.
The US Commissioner Report (2011) details the rise in patient dumping from in the last ten years. Previously, hospitals were in their legal right to refuse health care to patients. It was not until the ~1980’s that a law was bought in to stop patient dumping and the refusal of treatment. Patient dumping occurs when patients are either uninsured, immigrants or lack funds to pay for medical bills that hospitals ‘dump’/relocate in a dishonourable way those patients to over hospitals. In doing so, that hospital is therefore not liable to provide treatment to the patient. It is now estimated that 250,000 US patients annually are denied medical treatment, in addition 15.4% of US citizens do not have health insurance. Recent research (Blalock & Wolfe,
Fraud is putting the wrong information or up codding the codes on the claim form. This can be done by the doctor, biller and coder, and the patient selling their insurance number to false company. The false company can bill the insurance company, for false information whether it is services, medication,
Alleger, Irene. “HMO’s- Business Masquerading as Medical Care.” Towsned Letter for Doctors and Patients 215 (2002): 135. par. 9.
The public and many enforcement agencies tend to dwell on claimant fraud, as it is the most widely publicized (Beck). The fixation on claimant fraud has distracted the public and these enforcement agencies and policy-makers from growing evidence of the real problem: millions of dollars in employer and provider fraud.
There are several factors that contribute to the complexity of the revenue cycle. Frequent changes in contracts with payers, legislative mandates, and managed care are just a few examples of reasons why revenue cycle in the healthcare industry is so complex. Furthermore, the problems that arise in the steps of the revenue cycle further complicate the whole process. For example, going through the steps of the revenue cycle efficiently is extremely difficult when it is managed by poorly trained personnel. Furthermore, if a healthcare provider does not have the proper information system to track patient records and billing, receiving reimbursement can become difficult. In addition, one of the main factors that delay payments is denial from the insurance companies. The reason for Denial includes incorrect coding, the certain sequence of care and medical necessity or even delay in submitting claims. Lastly, inefficient patient correspondence can not only hinder the process of revenue cycle but also result in many patient complaints (Wolper, 2004).
In order to make ones’ health care coverage more affordable, the nation needs to address the continually increasing medical care costs. Approximately more than one-sixth of the United States economy is devoted to health care spending, such as: soaring prices for medical services, costly prescription drugs, newly advanced medical technology, and even unhealthy lifestyles. Our system is spending approximately $2.7 trillion annually on health care. According to experts, it is estimated that approximately 20%-30% of that spending (approx. $800 billion a year) appears to go towards wasteful, redundant, or even inefficient care.
The U.S. expends far more on healthcare than any other country in the world, yet we get fewer benefits, less than ideal health outcomes, and a lot of dissatisfaction manifested by unequal access, the significant numbers of uninsured and underinsured Americans, uneven quality, and unconstrained wastes. The financing of healthcare is also complicated, as there is no single payer system and payment schemes vary across payors and providers.
reimbursement determinations. As a result, the camaraderie among physicians has developed into a more aggressive approach to impede competition (Shi & Singh, 2012). Little information is shared with patients in regards to procedures or disease control. The subjects are forced to rely on the internet for enlightenment on the scope of their illnesses (Shi & Singh, 2012). Furthermore, the U.S. health care system fails to provide adequate knowledge on billing strategies for operations and other medical practices. The cost in a free system is based on supply and demand and is known in advance of hospital admission (Shi & Singh, 2012). The need for new technology is another characteristic that is of interest when considering the health care system. Technology is often v...
Health care system is a prominent subject all over the world. Every country wants to provide the best health facilities and services to their people. Even than there are so many lapse in the health care field? As regard to U.S there are also so many short comings in the health care organizations. I have gone through and studied the background of the health care system being run by clinics, primary health care centers, and hospitals etc. People has to pay very high charges on every visit to the doctor or surgeon for medical treatments, follow-up and as indoor patients. Theses health care organizations demand plenty money and other hidden expenditures from the patients which is some time beyond the reach of the patients.
Collectively, the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Justice work to reduce healthcare fraud and investigate dishonest providers and suppliers. The Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team recouped almost 3 billion in fraud, this year alone. Also, aggressive strategies exist to eliminate Medicare prescription fraud. Patients abusing or selling painkillers received by visiting several doctors and obtaining multiple prescriptions costs Medicare millions annually. Fraud affects everyone, preventing it requires government officials and citizens diligently working together.
Rising medical costs are a worldwide problem, but nowhere are they higher than in the U.S. Although Americans with good health insurance coverage may get the best medical treatment in the world, the health of the average American, as measured by life expectancy and infant mortality, is below the average of other major industrial countries. Inefficiency, fraud and the expense of malpractice suits are often blamed for high U.S. costs, but the major reason is overinvestment in technology and personnel.
The movie Sicko evaluates the medical services and shows the U.S. government 's role in policing the medical profession. Before I watched this movie, I thought that living in America was living the American dream. However, this American dream is only a façade or an illusion that takes my mind away from some of America 's flaws. In this documentary, the director and writer Michael Moore exposes the dysfunctional health care system in the United States, which sacrifice essential health services in order to maximize profits and insurance companies, which pay bonuses to employees who are successful in denying coverage and claims. They are in the business of finding reasons not to spend money. Health insurance does not protect you from not paying.