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Revelance of to kill a mockingbird in todays society
Sexism in to kill a mockingbird
Sexism in to kill a mockingbird
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“‘You want to grow up to be a lady, don’t you?’ I said not particularly” (Lee). Jean Louise Finch is a tomboy growing up in a world where a girl is expected to become a lady. Submissive housewives and proper ladies were the expectations set for women in the time To Kill A Mockingbird took place. Scout Finch lived in a household that had a strong male influence; aside from Calpurnia, she had no real present example of what she was supposed to become. Because of this, Scout refused to conform to the ways of the rest of the women in Maycomb and the world (Lee 84).
Women in Maycomb, and everywhere else for that matter, were viewed as dolls in every form of the word. Girls were supposed to wear dresses, refrain from cursing, and use manners. They were seen as fragile objects - it was even a crime to cuss near a woman. At one point in the story, it is briefly mentioned that several men were charged with using profane language in the presence of a woman. Scout did not understand the approach that the people in Maycomb had to women and she challenged the roles that people tried to force upon her.
Jean Louise, or Scout, had no intention of becoming ladylike. She was, essentially, a tomboy because she grew up playing with Jem and Dill, and she had no mother. In the games they would play, Jem would assign Scout “girl” roles, in which she would not play a major part because men had the more important roles. Jem had a lot to do with Scout’s defiance to ladylike behavior. In more instances than one, he would insult Scout by calling her a girl, or saying that unless she stopped acting like a girl, she couldn’t play with him and Dill. Along with that aspect, Jem was considered a “gentleman” which is a respectable quality for boy or man. However...
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...en blacks and whites. Though, another part of Lee’s message, I feel, was to provoke the thought that maybe it’s also unfair to treat men and women differently. All humans are humans despite their differences; everyone is equal, no one is better than anyone. A character like Scout helped display these ideas, because she, even as a child, understood that segregation and discrimination were wrong. Her own refusal to gender roles helped shine some light on the inequality that women experience every day of their lives.
Works Cited
Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1960. Print.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "Alexandra Hancock in To Kill a Mockingbird." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.
Ware, Susan. "Women and the Great Depression." The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.
One of the most important characters read during this semester was Scout Finch. Compared to other characters in To Kill a Mockingbird who were not of the Finch family, Scout was different. She was mature, for equality, and noble. These are all attributes, none of which could be found in most characters of the book. This is especially significant considering the early age of Scout. With her age with her level of nobility, maturity, and her strong sense of racial equality, Scout is not only years ahead of her age, but also above the rest of Maycomb County.
Aunt Alexandra recognizes Scout’s maturity when she invites Scout to a seemingly meaningless lady’s brunch. As Scout views the gathering,she understands that this is no ordinary brunch but it is a showcase of social talent. Scout remembers, “There was no part about it, I must soon enter this world” (Lee 267). In this quote Scout comes to the realization that being a lady is not only justified in actions but also in universally accepted social functions. It is here that Scout’s lessons in womanhood come full circle and she is able to embrace a part of her existence that she had brushed off for a long time. Mayella Ewell is a singular character that gives an important insight into understanding of lower classes but in a less literal sense she is an extension of Scout. Mayella is part of Scout that is arrogant,confused, and denies the truth of the adult world. As Aunt Alexandra constantly mentions, she will never befriend the Cunninghams “Don’t be silly, Jean Louise,”said Aunt Alexandra. “The thing is, you can scrub Walter Cunningham till he shines,you can put him in shoes and a new suit, but he’ll never be like Jem” (Lee 256). While in relation to Scout, Aunt Alexandra is portrayed as uptight, she is the ideal lady of
But in chapter twenty-four it is talking about Aunt Alexandra hosting a missionary meeting. Which meant every lady in Maycomb county was at the Finch’s house. Scout is there because Jem would not let her go with Dill and him. Scout states that she “divided the lonely hours between Calpurnia (the help) and Miss Maudie (Lee, 305). During this chapter, you can also see how Scout acts around Aunt Alexandra and how she feels she has to walk on eggshells while Aunty is around. But since Scout was hanging out with all of the lady’s this meant she had to dress like one, scout wore a dress with her pants own underneath. Which Miss Maudie made a comment about. But as they were enjoying their refreshments, Miss Stephanie Crawford started to ask Scout questions. Miss Stephanie asked, “Whatcha going to be when you grow up, Jean Louis”? “A lawyer”? (Lee, 307). Scout answered her back saying “Nome, I hadn’t thought about it…” (Lee, 308). Scout tried to change the conversation but Miss Stephanie just kept encouraging it. The ladies were laughing at Scout and the stuff Miss Stephanie was saying, while she was still asking questions “Miss Maudie’s hand touched mine [Scout] and I answered mildly enough”, “Nome, just a lady”. (Lee, 308) Miss Stephanie told her that she would not get very far in becoming a lady if she did not wear more
Gender - At the time the novel is set, women were still regarded as unequal to men. Scout learns this from:
One way Harper Lee develops gender inequity through stereotypes is through Scout’s experiences with the women in Maycomb. Scout is laughed at for wearing pants under her dress. Scout prefers pants over dresses because she’s a tomboy and can be more active in “britches.” On Sunday, Scout dressed up, but still had pants under her dress. When Scout is at the gathering with the women, Miss Maudie says, “‘You’re mighty dressed up, Miss Jean Louise,’ she said. ‘Where are your britches today?’ ‘Under my dress.’ I hadn’t meant to be funny, but the ladies laughed. My cheeks grew hot as I realized my mistake” (Lee 307). Because Scout is laughed at for wearing pants and not for something she thought was funny, she feels singled out and degraded. The ladies of Maycomb laughed at her because she had done something “wrong” in their eyes. She wore pants
The Southern women were told and obligated, by some code of southern conduct, to mature into fair-smelling, perfect "ladies." By "ladies" they meant women who were well mannered, good at embroidery, and wore frilly, lacy dresses. One example of this southern tradition occurs when Aunt Alexandra comes to the Finch residence to help Atticus raise his children during the trial. When first arriving she says to Scout, "We decided that it would be best for you to have some feminine influence. It won't be many years, Jean Louise, before you become interested in clothes and boys." This comment implies that the only subjects girls are expected to understand are boys and clothes. Aunt Alexandra makes no mention of Jean Louise's intelligence, education, or personality. Her diction suggests that the only thing Jean Louise is capable of pursuing is her attire and a man. Scout discovers what a "southern lady" is as she notices how Aunt Alexandra "chose protective garments that drew up her bosom to giddy heights, pinched in her waist, flared out her rear, and managed to suggest that Aunt Alexandra's was once an hour-glass figure." Scout was considered to be very improper, wearing overalls and pants, but Aunt Alexandra would still try and introduce her to other ladies. I assume that she did this to try and influence Scout. She hoped Scout would form lady-like habits by watching others. Another example takes place after the trial, when Jem is appalled at the decision the court makes in response to Tom Robinson's case.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout Finch represents a young southern tomboy who strives to find her identity. The adults in her town of Maycomb...
Scout Finch is not the stereotypical girl from the 1930’s. Agents the wishes of everyone around her, she grows up in overalls instead of dresses. Scout plays in the dirt and sand, instead of in the kitchen. In the novel To Kill a Mocking Bird, by Harper Lee, Scout is the wild spirited narrator, growing up in the small town of Maycomb. As she gets older, she learns mostly from her father Atticus how to interact with people. Scout learns to show dignity and respect to everyone, under any circumstances.
In Maycomb, men have the rigorous, and back-breaking jobs that women “can not” perform. When Atticus said "I doubt if we'd ever get a complete case tried—the ladies'd be interrupting to ask questions" (296) it shows ignorance. Atticus demonstrates basic sexism by assuming ladies cannot keep their comments to themselves in a courtroom. Atticus’s comments confirm Scout’s thoughts that girls are weak and not as good as boys. Overall, the reader can connect sexist issues in “To Kill a Mockingbird” to the present day world.
Jean Louise “Scout” Finch is the main narrator and protagonist of the novel, ‘ To Kill A Mockingbird”. Scout lives in Maycomb; a small district located in Southern Alabama with her father; Atticus Finch, her brother; Jeremy Atticus “Jem” Finch and their black cook; Calpurnia. At the start of the novel, Scout is an innocent, benign five-year-old child who has no experience with the evils of the world. As the novel progresses, Scout has her first contact with evil in the form of racial prejudice, and the basic development of her character is governed by the question of whether she will emerge from that contact with her conscience and optimism intact or whether she will be bruised, hurt or destroyed like Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. Characters
Sexism is not as common a topic in comparison to racism, but does play a role in the development of the novel. This type of discrimination is expressed towards women from men and women alike. Men feel compelled to protect women from unsightly things, (Lee 221), and the women in Maycomb have the mind set that, to be a lady, they must conform to society's expectations of them. They believe they must dress, act, and speak a certain way to appease the community. Aunt Alexandra is a big believer in acting the way society expects her to and attempts to impose these values on her niece, Scout, who becomes mortified, as she has always been a tomboy and prefers spending time in the dirt. “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my [Scout's] attire. She said I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn't supposed ...
Even though many social forces impact Scout in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, gender impacts Scout the greatest. It affects her in how other people treat her. Unexpectedly, Aunt Alexandra shows up at the Finch household, and Scout asks why she had just shown up. Aunt Alexandra replies, “We decided that it would be good for you to have some feminine influence. It won’t be many years, Jean Louise, before you become interested in clothes and boys” (127). After Alexandra says this, Scout becomes puzzled because she does not think she needs a “feminine influence”. But, as she becomes older she is expected to act more lady like. Since she is a girl, she is expected to act prim and proper. Her being raised around men is acting against these stereotypes. Certainly, it is obvious that boys are more daring than girls. So while Jem and Dill want to get a sneak peak inside of Boo Radley’s house, Scout gets a little apprehensive. Jem shouts out, “Scout I’m telling you for the last time shut your trap or go home. I declare to the lord you’re getting more like a girl every day,” (51-52). After Jem said this, she decides she has no option but to join them. She does...
In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the main character, Scout had her family relations tested through differences with her aunt, Alexandra, father, Atticus, and brother, Jem. Alexandra forces Scout to act like a lady, in all circumstances. “‘Stay with us, Jean Louise,’ she said. This was a part of her campaign to teach me to be a lady” (307). Scout does not want to sit in with the ladies
Aunt Alexandra sees the importance of others opinions because she believes that they shape the way you live your life. She wants Scout to conform to the idea of what the community has created to be the ideal way for how young women should represent themselves. When she comes to Maycomb, one of her goals is to turn Scout from a child into a young lady. While staying with the Finches, she has a group of women come to the house to socialise and gossip. This is how women are expected to use their time, to sit around together and chatter away. As Scout attempts to escape from the ladies meaningless talking, Alexandra tells Scout, “‘Stay with us Jean Louise [Scout],’... This was a part of her campaign to teach me to be a lady”(195). Alexandra wants to influence Scout to fit into the community’s societal norms, because the way that Scout acts is a reflection of the Finch family values and how they raise their children. Aunt Alexandra does not like the reflection Scout is giving onto their family name. She did not seem to care how Scout felt, but care how others see
...she describes the pompous women. The author uses the women's conversations to emphasize the reasons Scout remains a tomboy and refuses the traits of Maycomb females.