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Recommended: Hammurabi " s code
If a son hits his father should he have his hands cut off. Hammurabi was a king that was trying to help his people by telling them that a god told he about laws to control his land. He made 282 laws in all to try to protect his people. Were king hammurabi’s just. Now you may be thinking are hammurabi’s laws just what, but that is not what we are asking. Just means fair, so what we are asking is that are hammurabi’s codes “fair.” I believe that hammurabi’s laws/codes are unfair. I will look at a few of hammurabi’s laws to try to prove my point.
Hammurabi’s code is unfair in property law. Law 195 (Doc C) states that if a son has stuck his father his hands shall be cut off. The boys hands should not be cut off because he could die, and it could be an accident or it could have been self defence. Law 21 (Doc D) states if a man has broken through the wall to rob a house, they shall put him to death and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall which he has made. I feel like they shouldn’t kill him because of that, they should make him rebuild the wall, give the stuff back, and do some type of jail/prison time.
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Hammurabi’s code is unfair and fair in family law.
Law 129 (Doc C) states that if a married lady is caught in adultery with another man, they shall bind them and cast then into the water. They should just go their separate ways if the women does not want to stay with one man. Law 129 (Doc C) states if a man has married a wife and a disease has seized her, if he is determined to marry a second wife, he shall marry her. He shall not divorce the wife whom the disease has seized. She shall dwell in the house they have built together, and he shall maintain her as long as she lives. There was no nursing homes or anything so the old and sick people could go and there was no good medicine for anyone so there really wasn’t a good cure sos it makes seen for the first wife to stay with
them. Hammurabi’s code is unfair in personal injury. Law 196 (Doc E) states that if a man has knocked out the eye of a free man, his eye shall be knocked out. That is unfair because the man that knocked the other man’s eye out they should just pay for the doctor bill not get his eye knocked out to. Law 199 (Doc E) states if a man has knocked out the eye of a slave … he shall pay half his value. That is not fair because everyone should be worth the same thing so the man should pay the whole thing. Finally, hammurabi’s code is fair in some cases, but it is unfair too. Like law 199 (Doc E) states if a man has knocked the eye out of a slave he shall pay half his value. That isn’t fair because everybody is the same so they should be treated the same, so he should pay full price. Law 129 (Doc C) states if a woman is caught cheating on her husband she shall be cased in the water to drown. That is unfair too because they should go their separate and go their own ways. Law 200 states the if a man has a wife that became disable he will keep her till she dies. That is fair because everyone needs to survive long as possible.
Hammurabi’s Code and the US Constitution contrast because they have different punishments for the same crimes, they get their power from different sources, and because men, women and slaves are treated differently. Hammurabi's Code and the US Constitution contrast because they have different punishments for the same crimes. For example, petty (low value) theft in the US can result in charges from $500 to $1000, whereas it resulted in death according to Hammurabi’s Code. Another transgression that has very different punishments is abducting “stealing” a minor. In America, the punishment is serving a term in prison for up to five years.
From 1754-1763, Britain fought the French and Indian war. Although Britain had won the war, they still had a lot of war debts to pay off. Britain turned to the colonies to pay off their debts by taxing them. The taxes angered the colonists because they believed it violated their rights. Benjamin Franklin had initially proposed the Albany plan of Union to unite the colonies, however this law was rejected by all of the colonial governments. It wasn't until after all of the British laws and taxes that the colonies would unite and write the Declaration of Independence.
Is Hammurabi’s Code just or unjust? Hammurabi ruled for 42 years. By his 38th year, he already had 282 laws. He ruled over most of Mesopotamia. He became king of a small city-state called Babylon. He wasn’t the first king to write in cuneiform for his laws.
Hammurabi is best known for his succession in writing down the first complete set of laws, titled Hammurabi’s Code. He strived as a king to bring protection, fairness, and justice to the weak of society using laws from the God of justice, Shamash. Hammurabi’s Code was written on a large stone pillar called a stele. In addition to writing a set of 282 laws, he expanded the territory of Babylon northward and westward, encouraged agriculture, and oversaw the erection of many buildings and temples. One may argue that since Hammurabi changed and eliminated some of the laws before he published the complete set, he was changed by the times. However, revising some of the laws was necessary to ensure the best protection and fairness for the people. Overall, King Hammurabi laid the foundation for the laws that we have today and his legacy continues on in our justice
Ancient laws were brutal. Babylonian laws, like Hammurabi's Code, included physical torture and death as punishments. The rule behind these punishments was "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth."Hammurabi was the name of the king in the city-state of Babylon who ruled for nearly 4,000 years ago.This code was a set of 282 laws that maintained order. Hammurabi's Code was unjust because accidents were punished, punishments for intentional damage was extreme, and it focused on revenge instead of preventing future crime.
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest and most comprehensive set of laws in the world. The 282 laws set the structure for the civilization of Mesopotamia. Hammurabi, who was the sixth king of Mesopotamia, created these laws for a sense of order and peace. However, when investigating these laws further, they seem unfair and unjust for many reasons. People would be punished differently based on their class status. The punishments were harsher towards the freemen, rather than slaves. Although the Hammurabi Code worked to keep order and justice, discrimination existed between slaves and freemen, men and women, and adults and children.
The Hammurabi Code of Law was the original father of our “penal and civil laws” of today. It provided guidance on creating a general code that sought to be just and applicable to all classes of citizens. Hammurabi can be considered as the forefather of the modern justice system; we should be very thankful to past societies and rulers for their contributions.
Hammurabi understood that, to achieve this goal, he needed one universal set of laws for all of the diverse peoples he conquered. His punishments were harsh, for example if someone stabs you in the eye and you lose that eye, then you take their eye to be fair. Both Hammurabi and Shi Huangdi were harsh and carried some totalitarian aspects in their ruling.
The formers of the Hammurabi’s Code of Laws surely created strict rules with severe punishments for their violation. In fact, these laws played a big role in organization of Mesopotamian society. Reading these laws, reader may learn about ideals people of Mesopotamia had about crimes, their attitude to the lower and higher social classes, and legal rights between men and women. Reading the laws I noticed that many crimes were punished by death penalty. Many laws tell that guilty person has to pay the same price for the physical harm one did to another person or one’s relative. For instance: law 196 states (encyclopedia.com): “ If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.” In addition, at that time, people were penalized to death for many crimes or wrongdoings that almost never would be penalized with capital punishment at a modern time. Among such felony and misdemeanors are stealing, robbery, accusation, adultery, and desertion. Hammurabi’s Code also, reveals inequality between social classes. Slaves were not treated by the laws the same as free-born people. According to the Code of Hammurabi, women had some legal rights, but these rights were not equal to men’s. Married women had a right to divorce as well as men. In fact, in order to acquire the right for divorce, a woman has to find a reasonable explanation for her desire, and only than the divorce could be possible.
The Code of Hammurabi has a slightly different way of describing the way a society should maintain stability and avoid chaos. In this code of conduct it is more on the lines of something similar to the Bill of Rights where each idea is stated in form of a law. For example, in the 15th amendment of The Code it staes “15: If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates [to escape], he shall be put to death.” It is a listed set of laws followed by a consequence whether it is minor or as harsh as the death penalty. If such harsh punishments were informed, I believe the law makers or theorists saw it as a type of scare which would prevent people from committing the crime. There are those people who do break the law and make stupid decisions, but it would keep the amount of people making stupid decisions and breaking the law to a
To conclude my speech today, Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon (Hammurabi). He was a successful military leader and ruler that concentrated on building defensive protection, establishing a basis of law and order, and specializing irrigation. Hammurabi is arguably most remembered for his code of the laws governing Babylonian life. The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws ranging from divorce, property and inheritance, and fairness in commercial exchanges (Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws). Punishment and severity varied within social structure. “It symbolizes not only the rise of justice in the minds of men, but also man’s rise above ignorance and barbarism toward the peaceful and just societies that we still pursue today” (EAWC Anthology: Hammurabi's Code of Laws).
Hammurabi’s Code provides evidence for early documents that signify law and order. For instance, Hammurabi’s says in his code if a man wrongs another with his false accusations, he shall be subjected to death (1, 3). His laws illustrate a judicial system in which someone has to pay someone that they wronged in either the same way that they wronged him or through money depending on the person’s social status. It is also said in his code of law that there were penalties for those who disobeyed his laws. For example, Hammurabi says, “If that man do not pay attention to my words…may the great god, the father of the gods, ...
For example, in law 23 (Doc D), it says that if a man has robbed valuables in someone’s house, and is not caught, after the victim swears to the gods, the government will pay the victim whatever he has lost. But if the robber is caught, he shall be hanged of pierced to death (Law 21, Doc D). This punishment was this harsh, because at that time, Hammurabi’s kingdom was always under the constant threat of being attacked. For a man in his own kingdom to go against his kingdom was outrageous, so the robber needs to be taken out. This also repels other people to become
Can you imagine a scenario where you loan your friend money to buy food, but since the restaurant is closed the friend is allowed to keep the money? Obviously you’re thinking that this is an act of injustice and is in no way fair, and you are correct, although if you lived during Hammurabi’s rule, this situation may have actually occurred and be noted as just. Hammurabi was an ancient king of an early civilization, Babylonia. According to Hammurabi, Shamash, the god of justice, instructed him a law code consisting of 282 laws. He ended up carving these laws on a large stone column known as stele, which was set in the center of the city-state. These laws were perceived and obeyed with no objection, whether
In the ancient times Babylonian king, Hammurabi, formed his code of laws, in the year 1750 BC. The code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws that were engraved in stone; this made the King believe the laws came directly from the sun god. Unlike earlier laws the code was written in Akkadian language, which was the common language of Babylon. The purpose of the code was to use governmental authority to make common bonds among the people of the Babylonian society.