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Women's role during ww2
Contribution of women to war effort
Women's role during ww2
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Hammersmith and Fulham's Contribution to the War Effort
During the Second World War, the area of Hammersmith and Fulham
contributed in many different ways to the war effort.
Source A, which is a newspaper article, tells us about one particular
way in which Hammersmith helped towards the war effort. In the article
it states that in Hammersmith there was a large collection of a range
of different paper including cardboard, books and pawn tickets. The
council asked the public to collect paper to recycle and use for
munitions. However, there was no need for all that great amount
of paper, the Government wanted to keep people’s morale high and
wanted to make the public feel that they were getting involved in
helping the country. The paper which was not used for ammunitions
would probably have been used to re-stock libraries or to give to the
soldiers. But not only did Hammersmith collect and recycle paper, the
Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS) looked after mobile canteens which
would help the people on the streets who had lost their homes probably
because of the bombings.
Source B is a notice in The West London Observer made by the Town
Clerk, Hugh Royle. This noticed informed the public of a black-out
practise and exactly what they had to do. This shows that council was
contributing to the war efforts because they were concerned with the
safety of the public and they were practising to make people aware of
what to do in case of a real attack. The public were also contributing
because by participating in this practice it showed they were worried
about each others safety.
In conclusion, Hammersmith and Fulham did a great deal...
... middle of paper ...
...t this event took place. Finally, Source L, which is from
the book Don’t You Know There’s A War On states that many men and
women continued to turn up for work even though there was widespread
fear during the Blitz. This suggests that people were willing to do
what it was necessary to help they’re country, even if it meant facing
danger. However this source is not very reliable as we do not know who
collected this information and for what reason they did this.
From looking at Sources F, M and E and my own knowledge I can clearly
say that there were some people who were extremely helpful during the
war and did a great deal for their country. However we can not ignore
the fact that there were some who took advantage of the war and others
who were very pessimistic about the war and did not do a great deal to
help.
In addition to a crumbling national identity, the necessities of war diminished morale among citizens of the Confederacy. Early on, the South believed that Europe would a...
- - -, ed. "The Anti-War Movement in the United States." English.Illnois.edu. Ed. Oxford Companion to American Military History. 1st ed. Vers. 1. Rev. 1. Oxford Companion to American Military History, 1999. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .
When the United States entered WWI in 1917, Congress passed a law called the Espionage Act. The law stated that during wartime obstructing the draft and trying to make soldiers disloyal or disobedient were crimes against the United States (Schenck v. United States). Almost 2,000 people broke this law; they were accused of violating this law and were put on trial. Charles Schenck was one of them; he was against the war, and was the general secretary of the Socialist Party of America. He believed that the war had been caused by and would benefit only the rich, while causing suffering and death for the thousands of poor and working-class soldiers who would do the actual fighting in Europe. He mailed thousands of pamphlets to men who had been drafted into the armed forces. The government looked at this as a threat to the country and also to the people. These pa...
World War I, also known as the Great War, lasted from the summer of 1914 until the late fall of 1918. The war was fought between the Allies, which consisted mainly of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire, and the Central Powers, which consisted mainly of the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria (Alliances - Entente and Central Powers). In total, it is estimated that twelve million civilians and nine million combatants died during this horrific and devastating war (DeGroot 1). When the war first began in 1914, many people thought that it would be a war of movement that would quickly be over. However, that changed when the Germans, who were trying to reach and capture the city of Paris in France, were forced to retreat during the Battle of the Marne in September 1914 (Ellis 10). German General von Falkenhayn, who felt that his troops must at all cost hold onto the parts of France and Belgium that they had overtaken, ordered his men to dig in and form defensive trench lines (Ellis 10). The Allies could not break through the enemies lines and were forced to create trenches of their own (Ellis 10). This was only the beginning of trench warfare. A war of movement had quickly come to a standstill on the Western Front. A massive trench line, 475 miles long, quickly spread and extended from the North Sea to the Swiss Frontier (Ellis 10). With neither side budging, soldiers were forced to live in the most miserable of conditions. Simply put, life in the trenches was a living hell. A lieutenant of the 2nd Scottish rifles wrote, “No one who was not there can fully appreciate the excruciating agonies and misery through which the men had to go [through] in those da...
because they felt it was their duty to fight for their respective side. Most who fought, however,
At the beginning of the war, the preconceptions of each side show exactly why Britain was destined for failure. On the American team,
Barringer, Mark, Tom Wells. “The Anti-War Movement in the United States.” www.english.illinois.edu. Oxford UP. 1999. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
They found themselves expected to settle down into the humdrum routine of American life as if nothing had happened, to accept the moral dicta of elders who seemed to them still to be living in a Pollyanna land of rosy ideals which the war had killed for them. They couldn't do it, and they very disrespectfully said so.2
The War Hawks were a group of 20 Democratic Republicans from the south and west United States, who supported the war against Britain. They were united by the outrages regarding the impressment on the seas and the British Orders in Council which were crippling the American economy. The War Hawks were annoyed at the slow strategies that Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were taking; war, the War Hawks were convinced, was the only responsible and honorable reply to the injustices against the USA. A new congress met in 1811, with many War Hawks in prominent and powerful positions, giving them a lot of influence on the debates and access to the government's funds. Henry Clay, a War Hawk and passionate speaker, was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives, as well as Peter B. Porter had the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. With many men in high positions, the War Hawks had a good platform to be heard. From November 1811 to June1812, the War Hawks argued for war and the necessary financial and military preparations (http:...
Janis, I. L. (1972). Victims of Groupthink: a Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-14002-1.
While thousands of American men fought in the war, not all American’s believed that the war was justified. In his address to the nation, President James Polk stated that the United States would fulfill it’s destiny by bringing peace to the less fortunate. In contrast to this, many in America felt that the war was unjust, realizing that the disputed territory never belonged to the United States. Among those opposing President Polk’s declaration of war was Congressman Abraham Lincoln, who refuted the President’s claims by analyzing his speech. Thomas Parker delivered a speech entitled “Sermon on War” in which he criticized the war for the same reasons as Abraham...
- They believed that they were surrounded by well-organized enemies (other political parties) they felt defensive about Liberalism, nationalism and popular sovereignty
...us groups like these, united many people together with similar ideals and ethics which, in some cases would provide for stronger unity on which side they would take during the Civil War.
In the making of the United States of America, many wars have taken place to provide the freedom the country has today. Two important wars include The American Revolution and the American Civil War. Within these wars were many people who fought that are rarely mentioned today, and some were not even recognized during or shortly after the war. Every single one of these people played a role in the development of the country, whether they are acknowledged or not.
The war was fought in two fronts one being from the side of the public