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Growth maturation and development
The comparisons with Haiti and the Dominican Republic
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Development is the process of improving the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology. Development is when a county is constantly trying to improve health and prosperity of all people within the boundaries of their country. Location for development is where a country is located and whether or not their location affects them. Location does not affect the development Haiti, since Haiti has a water port and neighbors the Dominican Republic which is a wealthy nation. The development of Haiti is not affected by their location which is exhibited through political leadership and the corruption in their president, their connection with the world economy through their earlier colonization, and economic relations …show more content…
Haiti has a presidential election every two years, which makes accomplishing anything in Haiti challenging. Haitian presidents have diverse views on how to get Haiti caught up with developed nations. Therefore after a presidential term ends and another president is chosen a lot of policies are removed, confusing Haitian people. Parliament has been dissolved multiple times forcing people to question the authority of Haiti since without a parliament a president is able to make any law as they see fit. Since Haiti has a hard time agreeing on a type of government, programs that help people in poverty are unable to be made in Haiti. There is not enough time for one president in Haiti to create a working system of government with no corrupt leaders consequently, Haiti’s tax money continues to be wasted on failed attempts for government. Hospitals are government owned, but since Haiti’s government keeps wasting money, they are unable to have proper medical material. Haiti has 1.3 beds for every 1,000 people, which shows that the government is unable to focus on helping the people of Haiti due to the limited amount of time each president
The current authoritarian regime could not produce that democratic power. The upper class originally wanted Charles-Henri Baker, one of the richest person in Haiti, to be president, however he was not even close to the threshold. The socialites chose the second best alternative, Martelly, and want to keep him(and them) in power forever. Haiti may never attain democracy, or it may suddenly become democratic just after one night. Haitian government needs to not go back to its Duvalierst back trail and increase government transparency, otherwise Haiti will never complete the transition from the poorest to the second
Haiti lifestyle and America lifestyle is different. In Haiti They don’t have the same sources as Americans do. In fact, Most Haitians don’t have Electricity and rely on charcoal for energy. While in America most people are able use stoves or microwaves to prepare food quickly. People in Haiti don’t bathe as much as people in America because they don’t have access to clean or running water. However, In America people are able to bathe every day. In America people often eat 3 meals a day which is breakfast, lunch and dinner. In Haiti they only eat 2 meals a day. Haitians usually eat bread and coffee in the morning and later on the evening they eat fried meat like goat, chicken, pork etc. Americans on the other hand, may eat eggs, bacon, sausages,
The Haitian Relationship With the Dominican Republic The Haitian revolution had tremendous repercussions in the social, political and economic arenas of the world, but especially for the relationship with the neighboring nation of the Dominican Republic. In order to understand the development of the Dominican-Haitian relationship after the Haitian revolution, one must examine how the two Hispanola colonies dealt with each other before it. Throughout history there has been constant stress between the interactions of these nations, yet there is no easy explanation for what has caused it. In effect, it has been an accumulation of events which has allowed for the present relationship to evolve. By the 1780’s, Saint Domingue’s had the largest number of slaves in the Caribbean.
Haiti as a rich history, filled with many peoples’ blood and countless hopes of freedom. With such a rich history, the country has yet to become financially stable because of their past. From the beginning of the French settlement where slaves were brought over from Africa to harvest crops, to the dictatorship of the Duvalier family. Haiti has yet to see a time when they are not in need of help. After the racial caste systems were set in place, many people would not see a truly independent country. When France finally gave independence to Haiti, they did it for a price. After they paid that price, the US occupied them because of their location and many resources. Every year in Haiti’s history as a nation and before has effects on the world today. These effects are not hidden in fine print, but blatantly found within Haiti and those who have been involved with Haiti.
The economics of Haiti has deceased in the last 4 years after the devastating earthquake that struck it 4 years ago. The Haiti economy has become very poor and one of the poorest country in the south, Central America and Caribbean region making it ranked 24 out of 29 countries in this area and its overall score is below average. Haiti’s economic freedom is 48.1 making it economy the 151st freest country while in the last several years Declines in the management of government spending, freedom from corruption, and labor freedom make its overall score 2.6 points lower than last year. Recovering from the disastrous earthquake in 2010 with the support of the U.S. recovering efforts “Haiti’s post-earthquake reconstruction efforts continue, assisted by substantial aid from the international community. Governing institutions remain weak and inefficient, and overall progress has not been substantial. The parliament has not renewed the mandate of the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission, which had been tasked with overseeing reconstruction efforts but was unpopular.”( .heritage.org). The open market of Haiti trade weighted to be 2.1 this is because the lack of tariffs hamper the trade freedom of Haiti. Foreign investors are given national treatment but the investment is small and the financial sector is remained underdeveloped and does not provide any adequate support.
Corruption and abuse have been cancerous hallmarks of Haiti’s political system and leaders. Until recently, power switched hands quickly and brutally as dictators faced assassinations, coups, and international interference. The instability of political roulette has made it difficult to accomplish or establish any social, economic, or environmental plans or policies. Racism is a rampant residual from the colonial era. Wealth and power are controlled by the mulatto elite and little concern or regard is shown for the poor. Few social programs have been created to assist the poor as resources are diverted away from communities and into the hungry pockets of the corrupt. Differences in languages and religions also echo the past. The ruling class speaks French and is predominately Roman Catholic while the majority of Haitians speak the slave language of Creole and practice the voudon (voodoo) religion. The focus of power resides in the capital city of Port-au-Prince. Rural communities are ignored and struggle to survive by farming. During the colonial era, much of Haiti’s land was deforested to accommodate sprawling plantations. Wood is also used in the building of homes and as a primary fuel. The removal of trees caused severe erosion and the loss of the nutrient topsoil which washed into the ocean, impacting marine life and fishing. Farmers have moved to Port-au-Prince to seek employment. The desperate
Haiti was once an economic power when France held claim to the Eastern Part of Hispaniola, then named St. Domingue. It was a French colony flourishing with coffee and sugar. Eventually the ideals of the French Revolution - Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity - made its way to the colonies resulting in a revolution. Haiti was the first slave-led revolution and declared its independence as a republic on January 1, 1804. After their declaration of independence, things started to make a turn for the worst. In 1934 the U.S. forces occupied Haiti to establish stability. The U.S. appointed heads of state but the real power was present in the U.S. occupiers, whereas the heads of state are just figureheads. Haiti’s economy dwindled further down when France demanded reparations of 150 million francs, which wasn’t paid off until 1947. In 65 years, Haiti had 22 heads of state.” In 1957 Francois Duvalier is elected president. He later “creates a totalitarian dictatorship and in 1964 declares himself president-for-life.” This is where Haiti’s political instability really begins.
Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Agriculture is one of the incomes of the population. However, everything changes after the 2010 earthquake. The losses caused by the quake were between 8 billons and 14 billons dollars (Haiti earthquake). Joblessness, the lack of Foodland, the lack of clean water, further affected the economy because people chose to emigrate to other places for work such as the Dominican Republic (Haiti earthquake). Furthermore, “Haiti was a Republic of non-governmental organization to become a Republic of unemployment,” and in order to accomplish an economical growth Haiti needs the investment of companies that can help many of the people find jobs. Companies such Royal Oasis, are creating hundreds of jobs for many Haitians. Thayer Watkins, an economics teacher at San Jose State University, provides his review in his analysis of the Political and Economic History of Haiti, which states more than 80 percent of th...
Hispaniola consists of two islands: the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Although they share an island, these countries have their differences and are not that close in similarity; except for one fact, both are developing countries and have high numbers of poverty. Approximately 80% of Haitians are living in poverty while one third, roughly about 10,528,954 people, of the Dominican Republic are poor. Poverty and poor are two different categories. Poverty is the lack of having any of your desires as well as lack of financial sufficiency while being poor is simply just the lack of money.
Haiti has been in extreme poverty for numerous years now, and there has been no sign of improvement. There are a ton of organizations that help countries around the world, but it costs a lot and takes a lot of time. Some people do not have the money and time to always help improve countries. On the other hand, Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. They do not have access to fresh water, some do not have resources for food and they do not have a lot of shelter. It is possible to come up with something and bring Haiti out of this deep hole that they are in. After researching all of the strategies and ideas that people had about helping Haiti, there was one that stuck out to me. Haiti has about $20 billion dollars worth of minerals and with this, the country
All revolutions must start somewhere, in Brinton’s Anatomy of a Revolution one of the primary conditions is when the people want a change and do anything they can to receive that change. When looking at the Haitian Revolution it is clear where the people needed a change and by what means they were willing to achieve just that. The working conditions of the slaves on the plantations were ghastly. “Wealthy white French landowners supervised plantations worked by hundreds of thousands of slaves, the majority of whom were African-born” (Maxwell). Thousands and thousands of slaves had to work in unfair conditions solely due to the fact that plantations were the main source of
The political and economic history of Jamaica is based upon its foundation as a slave colony. From the beginning, the colony was under Spanish rule that relied upon native slave laboring in the sugar fields. The first law to be implemented upon the island under Spanish rule was the Repartimiento, introduced by Governor Esquivel, the first governor of Jamaica. The law enabled colonists to apply for and receive special permission to use the natives for a period of time; forcing them into labors such as planting and logging (Bennett 70). Francisco de Garay, who became governor in 1514, enacted an other set of regulations called the Requermiento (The Requirement) (Bennett 70). This system was implemented with the basis that the colonists had to convert the natives to Christianity; Garay was hopeful that in doing so, the natives would “be tractable, properly maintained and live and greatly multiply” (Sherlock 70).
When looking through the topic of development, two drastically different ways to assess it arise. The majority of the western world looks at development in terms of per capita GNP. This means each country is evaluated on a level playing field, comparing the production of each country in economic value. Opposite this style of evaluation is that of the alternative view, which measures a country’s development on its ability to fulfill basic material and non-material needs. Cultural ties are strong in this case as most of the population does not produce for wealth but merely survival and tradition.
The economic development is a measure of gauging the economic well being of one nation's people as compared with that of another nation’s people.
The term development is highly complex and has many aspects to it, which includes economic, social and historical factors to it. These factors are directly related to the quality of life