A SPECIAL INVESTIGATION BY OMEGAWORLDNEWS HAITI: GUY "EL CHAPO" PHIILIPE, THE COMMANDANTE AND THE HAITIAN COCAINE CONNECTION: As a young man, he dreamed of becoming president of Haiti one day. He often told his childhood friends he would be president of the first independent black republic in the world. As a leader, he espoused a certain disdain for the Haitian bourgeoisie, commonly known as the "Haitian merchant class" whom he believes to be an oppressing force against most Haitians. To some Haitians from the Northern part of Haiti (Cap-Haitian); Delmas (where he was the chief of police); Grande’Anse (where he was elected senator), Guy Philippe is a hero; a sort of Robin Hood. But to the United States Justice Department, and agents of the …show more content…
Altonaga, a Federal Judge in Miami to conspiracy to distribute cocaine, money laundering and for receiving between 1.5 to 3.5 million dollars in the form of bribes between 1999 and 2003. Philippe is facing between 15 to 25 years in prison. He is scheduled to be sentenced on July 5, 2017. He will join the ranks of a long line of co-conspirators (Haitians, Columbians and Dominicans) who are currently serving sentences ranging between 10-20 years in federal prisons in Connecticut, Miami, Arkansas and Georgia for drug …show more content…
Colombian drug lords would advance thousands of kilos of cocaine to Haitian and Dominican drug dealers directly from Medellin drug cartels. In order to transport the drug undetected, they needed a safe place to land small airplanes. Route 9 in Haiti and other remote roadways became landing runways for drug cargos. The police chiefs in charge of these locations and other police officers would be paid either with cocaine (normally three to five kilos depending on the number of kilos per shipment) if they required payment as soon as the plane landed, or cash when the money returned to Haiti from the cocaine's final destination. Colombian drug lords would send a representative in Haiti whose job was to confirm each shipment and assure that everyone played by the rules. There were seven people from the group who were responsible for shipments from Haiti to the United States. Guy Philippe was not selling cocaine directly, but as the police chief he was charged with the security of the country. He sold his integrity and shirked his responsibilities for millions of dollars. Money he used to purchase houses in Florida, Dominican Republic and Haiti. According to our sources (one of his co-conspirators), and contrary to what the US prosecutor in Miami said, Philippe pocketed more than 10 million dollars in bribes between 1999 and 2005. Saint Surin whose assets were seized by the US government is estimated to have made nearly 50 million dollars
He was complex, he was known as the father of his country, he was Toussaint Louverture. Who was Toussaint Louverture? Toussaint was a young slave born around the 1740s. He was born in Saint Domingue (present day Haiti). He started out as a herder and worked his way up to overseeing fellow slaves. His Godfather taught him how to read and write and soon enough he was granted freedom by his owner and rented a coffee plantation with his own slaves. How we should remember Toussaint Louverture is kind of a controversial subject. I believe that Toussaint should be remembered as a great Haitian leader because he was tough, he had a good sense of moral leadership, he was compassionate and had political skill.
Recent arrests and the diminished opportunity to forward cocaine to U.S had left them with the necessity to embark in kidnappings, auto thefts, extortion, murders for hire, human smuggling, and other felonies not to mention that local demand for narcotics had increased recently. The Tijuana Cartel operations extents from the U.S Mexico border across Central America through the Pacific Route and receives support of one of most violent criminal organizations: Los
The Haitian revolution was a time of hope in the eyes of the slaves of St. Domingue; they had a chance to be free. Toussaint Louverture was their ticket to success without him the Haitians would have lost and bee controlled by the French. Who knows what Haiti would be without the revolution. Louverture did all he could for the Haitians to help them be free but never got to see the end product of his work. Toussaint probably smiled down from heaven when the final document was signed and the island of St. Domingue was now a new nation called Haiti.
He was a military leader.“He emancipated slaves and negotiated for the French colony of Hispaniola”. (E.Fass)-(Britannica.com) .He led the slave army and later on he had negotiated with napoleon which made napoleon agree to the terms of peace . Both revolutions were inspired by the American Revolution , because both revolutions wanted enlightenment ideas that involved natural rights, such equality and freedom. Both had a terrible class system. Due to having a terrible class system large gaps were created between the rich and the poor . France had three estates which made people selfish to other people at the time it was called the Old Regime. Haiti had three classes also, but they were divided but they were split up by skin color this was called colonization.The majority of populations had belonged to the lower classes because of profit . The French had to have something to motivate them into why they are going through war, so they had a motto and they used three powerful words Liberty, Equality ,and Fraternity. Both French and Haiti had riots overtime. In France, a mob attacked the Paris building of Bastille. Which later be named as the fall of Bastille. Why was it
While the French Revolution was inspired by the American, the Haitian Revolution was inspired by the French. The previously mentioned “declaration for the rights of man” was written not only for France, but as an international guideline. The revolutionary idea of liberty for all was a desperate need for all of Saint Domingue, especially the slaves. Revolutionaries like Toussaint L’Overture adopted the ideas of the oppressed Third Estate to build their own revolutions against slave owners, and France
There are many ways to define injustice and many examples can be put forth to show what injustice is. John Updike ' short story A & P gives an example of the injustice of the bad treatment of others and general disrespect. It also gives another example of a phenomenon known as "White Knighting" especially with the intent of a reward. Another story that gives some examples of injustice is Laura Blumefield 's story The Apology: Letters from a Terrorist. I 'm the story; we are given the example of an injustice of how an innocent bystander was shot because of a long war between two groups of people. It also shows the injustices of prisons and how people who are incarnated are treated in other countries. Injustice is very prevalent on this planet,
Throughout history arguments and debate have been used to decide the fate of kingdoms, challenge a ruler’s authority or even decided where homes would be built. Without arguments our world would be bland and nothing like it is today. Being able to form a well built argument and use it properly is known as rhetoric. Ancient Romans and Greeks considered rhetoric to be one of the most important skills for students. Even today rhetoric is considered a great feat for all scholars. Two great men who were able to use rhetoric and excel at using it were Cicero and Machiavelli. They both argued in some of their most famous works that at times injustice was defendable. Cicero did this in his piece called The Defense of Injustice. Machiavelli did this in his work called The Prince. Each of these men was from completely different times in history, yet both were able to use rhetoric to help make people support their argument. Although rhetoric has many rules and many different formats one of the most well know and organized format is known as the Toulmin method. With the two pieces of work and using Toulmin’s method of rhetoric we can evaluate and discover who makes the best argument and why.
According to the fundamental principles of justice, like cases should be treated alike. This means that all cases should be treated the same no matter who is involved or not. I believe that Forcillo got off easily and his verdict was lenient because he is a cop. Many would argue that Forcillo had the right to fire against Yatim because he was protecting the community, even though I believe this is true I felt the the second and third rounds were unnecessary and weren’t accounted for when the verdict was given to Forcillo. Until now, police in Canada have not faced any criminal charges if they have murdered someone in course of duty. I feel that this is true although Forcillo unessarily killed Yatim who had no harm to the cops nor community
The cartels are now in control of most of the drug trades and are successful. The Mexican border gives them the power to go everywhere they desire, making them a relentless force. “To date operation Xcellrator has led the arrest of 755 individuals and the seizure of approximately 5 U.S. Currency more than 12,000 kilograms of cocaine, more than 16,000 pounds of marijuana, more than 11,000 of methamphetamine, more than 8 kilograms of heroin, approximately 1.3 million pills of ecstasy”(Doj 2). Mexican cartels extend to central and southern America. Columbia is the supply of much of the cocaine exported to the U.S. Colombia is under control of South American gangs, they do business with the Mexican cartels to transport drugs the north. The Northern Mexican gangs hold the most control because the territory is very important (Wagner1). They are many different types of cartel in Mexico it also signifies that there are killing each other so their cartel can expand an...
Albert Camus’ The Stranger offers one man’s incite into the justice of society. Monsieur Meursault, the main protagonist in the novel, believes that morals and the concept of right and wrong possess no importance. This idea influences him to act distinctively in situations that require emotion and just decision, including feeling sadness over his mother’s death, the abuse of a woman, and his killing of an innocent man. In these situations Meursault apathetically devoids himself of all emotion and abstains from dealing with the reality in front of him. When confronted by the court over his murder, he reiterates his habitual motto on life that nothing matters anyways, so why care? His uncaring response inflames the people working within the
Harold Cardinal made a bold statement in his book, The Unjust Society, in 1969 about the history of Canada’s relationship with Aboriginal peoples. His entire book is, in fact, a jab at Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s idea of ‘the just society’. Pierre Elliott Trudeau made great assumptions about First Nations people by declaring that Aboriginal people should be happy about no longer being described as Indian. His goal was to rid Canada of Indians by assimilating them into the Canadian framework. Considered by many as a progressive policy, Trudeau’s white paper demonstrates just how accurate the following statement made by Harold Cardinal at the beginning of his book is : “The history of Canada’s Indians is a shameful chronicle of the white man’s disinterest,
In Jeanette Schmidt’s article, Transporting Cocaine states, “Colombian cartels would pay the Mexican groups as much as $1,000/kilo to smuggle cocaine into the United States” (Schmidt, 2). The Colombian cartels would then pick up the drugs and resume distribution and sales efforts, making personal profits that are unrecorded. In order to seize these individuals who are growing in power and numbers, the U.S. must control the connections between Mexico and Columbia. Mexico is the biggest transporter amongst Columbia and the U.S. because it shares a border with the U.S. This increasingly poisonous drug trafficking leads to drug dealers...
“Mexicans smugglers have long trafficked homegrown heroin and marijuana to the U.S. But in the 1980’s, mexico also became the primary route for colombian cocaine bound for the U.S” (Bates). According to Bates, when Guadalajara’s leader was arrested in 1989, the groups remaining capos, including a young Guzman divided up its trafficking routes, creating the Sinaloa, Juarez, and Tijuana Cartels.
Since taking over, he has smuggled more drugs and made more money than even Pablo Escobar (Forbes, 2012)
Sub Point 1: Tessa Vinson explains the origins of The Cartel in the Spring 2009 issue of The Monitor. Chinese immigrants working on the railroads brought with them the knowledge of how to grow poppy. Poppy is a plant which contains opium which is a source for many other drugs. As the need for poppy grew in demand Sinaloens began to export it through the Pacific Railroad into the United States. The United States and Mexico became increasingly aware of this and launched "Operation Condor" on November 1975, which eliminated most poppy fields aerially. This forced many small cartels to go out of business but also eliminated competition for the more established cartels. With the supply of poppy gone most cartels shifted their attention toward Columbian cocaine. In the mid-1970s Drug lord Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo who was in charge of powerful Guadalajara cartel began to export cocaine, he became known as "El Padrino" as he eventually controlled almost all of the drug market. (Vinson, 2009, pp.