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Shakespeare’s obsession with madness
Theme of madness in Shakespeare
Shakespeare’s obsession with madness
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The play, The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare is about guilt and having a guilty conscience and reveals how one goes mad with guilt when they’ve done something they regret. All of Macbeth's guilt starts to soften his drive to becoming king. After he kills Duncan (his first step of becoming king) he gets guilty, and then paranoid. Act 2, Scene 2 is when we start to see Macbeth’s paranoia about killing Duncan. His paranoia is so bad he jumps at every noise, “How is’t with me, when every noise appals me?” (2.2.56). After Macbeth has done the deed of killing Duncan, he tells Lady Macbeth about what happened after. He says, “One cried, ‘God bless us!’ and ‘Amen,’ the other, as they had seen me with these hangman’s hands. List’ning their
fear, I could not say ‘Amen,’ when they did say, ‘God bless us.’”(2.2.24-27). When Lady Macbeth returns to the scene of the murder to smear the grooms with blood, Macbeth looks at his hands and thinks that all the blood on them will turn the ocean red. After this, when he hears a knocking on the door he states, “Wake Duncan with thy knocking. I would thou couldst.” (2.2.72). He wishes he did not commit this crime, and that something so simple as knocking could just wake Duncan up, or reverse what he did.
Guilt plays a strong role in motivating Macbeth, and causes Lady Macbeth to be driven over the edge of sanity - to her death. Throughout the story, there are many different types of guilty feelings that play a role in Macbeth’s fatal decisions and bring Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. Although there are many instances that show the power guilt has played on the main characters, there are three examples that show this the best. One is, just after the murder of the great King, Duncan. Guilt overcomes Macbeth where he can no longer think straight. A second example is soon after that, where all the guilt Macbeth feels at first, changes into hate after he decides that Banquo must be killed as well. The last example is just about at the end of the play, when we see Lady Macbeth sleepwalking, and then later committing suicide; this all because of the burden of her guilt. All of these examples build the proof that in this play, guilt plays a very large role in the characters’ lives.
Everyone deals with guilt at least one time throughout their life, and several authors use guilt to help build up suspense in their story. Guilt in Macbeth not only affects his mental state of mind, but it also destroys him physically, along with a few other characters such as Lady Macbeth. The characters are affected by guilt so much, that it actually leads to their death essentially, just because they were not able to handle the consequences for the events that occurred. Despite being destroyed by guilt, they were still forced to carry on with their lives and they did have to try to hide it, even though Macbeth was not doing so well with that. His hallucinations were giving him up and eventually everyone knew the he had murdered Duncan so he could become the next king.
“Some people create their own storms, then get upset when it rains” (Lookup Quotes). In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is Macbeth’s wife who prepares to kill Duncan, but after she commits the deed, she gradually changes into a character who cannot handle the guilt of the crime. Lady Macbeth initially appears to be an ambitious, manipulative, and bold character; however, as the play progresses, her guilty conscience gradually makes her insane, weak, and mad which ultimately leads to her tragic death.
We as humans experience a diverse amount of emotions all throughout our lives. However, some emotions may have much more power and control over one’s thought processes and overall being. Especially if one has performed a deplorable action, the power of guilt can and will haunt the mind of the guilty. Is it truly possible that one’s inner struggle with guilt can be the cause of their demise; an intangible object that completely changes who you are? The concept of guilt and one’s conscience is evident in Macbeth, where the main character must live the rest of his days in dishonorable glory after murdering a king and taking over power. In Shakespeare’s tragedy entitled, Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, has his life taken over in an internal struggle through his guilt and conscience of bloody hands; where he sees a dagger in his soliloquy hallucinates of Banquo’s ghost and imagines voices.
A part from the play in which the Lady Macbeth and Macbeth both get guilt feelings is on the death of King Duncan. Even before the death of King Duncan Lady Macbeth was rejected to kill Duncan by herself as she gave reasons that when King Duncan is Sleeping he looks a bit like her father and she doesn’t want to kill him. Macbeth seems deeply shocked that he could not utter the name of God when as a fallen man, a vile killer, he had 'most need of blessing'. His tormented conscience unveils itself in the form of delirious ravings. The sort of guilt behaviour could be compared to our today’s society as humans in today’s society do have guilt feelings after the cruel. The behaviour touches the person who has been cruel and has guilt feelings about it. The feeling of the guilt behaviour makes them feel sad and try very hard to change the situation back to normal so they don’t have that guilty feeling about the cruel things that they have done. The guilt behaviour in today’s society can happen in our day-to-day life with our family. One of the quote for the book related to guilt behaviour is “O, Full of scorpions is my mind” Act3 scene 2 Line 30. This quote shows the horror of Macbeth’s mental
The play The Tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare has many scenes where the nature of man is displayed. The nature of man is usually a natural human act, what a person believes in their core. It can also be described as how someone determines to act one way and their emotions. Nature of man mainly becomes obvious in a situation where you either hear amazing news or in a moment of terror. Additionally, people usually act this way by their own influence, but occasionally other influences come into play. In Macbeth the moments where the nature of man truly comes out, is during deaths or what is thought the be a great success. William Shakespeare is trying to prove through the character of Macbeth that everyone
From the beginning of time, mankind has discovered a way to successfully or unsuccessfully reach his goals. In the play, Macbeth, Shakespeare demonstrates the struggles of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth as they try to achieve their goals through creating ambition and committing sin that neither of them were ready for. In the end, the true argument is whether or not they both thought out the plan to achieve their desires or if Lady Macbeth and Macbeth had just followed their instincts as unable rulers did. Throughout the play, the central theme shown is guilt because guilt is the result from both vaulting ambition and a continuing thirst for power.
Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” explores a fundamental struggle of the human conscience. The reader is transported into the journey of a man who recognizes and acknowledges evil but still succumbs to its destructive powers. The character of Macbeth is shrouded in ambiguity that scholars have claimed as both being a tyrant and tragic hero. Macbeth’s inner turmoil and anxieties that burden him throughout the entire play evoke sympathy and pity in the reader. Though he has the characteristics of an irredeemable tyrant, Macbeth realizes his mistakes and knows there is no redemption for his sins. And that is indeed tragic.
Guilt has the potential to crumble even the most powerful of people. The Shakespearean tragedy Macbeth reveals the consequence of immoral action: guilt. William Shakespeare portrays the idea that the downfall of one may transpire as a result of this regret. Throughout the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are negatively affected as they are overwhelmed by realization that they have violated their moral standards; this causes them guilt. The two attempt to conceal the remorse they experience but, despite this, their misdeeds take their toll. The affects most prominent throughout the play are the development of depression, paranoia, and emotional detachment. Ultimately, it becomes obvious that guilt is capable of bringing ruin to any individual.
In Macbeth, guilt and madness are correlated. Lady Macbeth becomes so guilty from the murder that she frantically tries to get rid of the imaginary blood on her hands; Macbeth becomes so guilty, one could even say his visions of ghosts depicts his insanity. I chose to focus on the theme of guilt and madness by creating a crime show that portrays the lives and close relationships of innocent people that were destroyed by murder. I focused on Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s reactions to the murder scenes to portray how insanity can be a self punishment for one’s guilt.
Shakespeare’s Macbeth showcases the effects that guilt can have on a person. One can see both outcomes through Macbeth as he slowly degrades from the person he had been to the monster he became as a result of his sin and lack of confession as well as through Lady Macbeth as the guilt takes over her life, filling her with depression and eventually leading her to her end in the form of suicide.
One of the most illustrious dramatist and one of the greatest writers, William Shakespeare wrote many tragedies during his writing career. Perhaps Macbeth is one of his darkest and most powerful works. Set in Scotland, Macbeth dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen as a way to fulfill the ambition of power. Macbeth is a valiant Scottish general who receives a prophecy from three witches that he will become the King of Scotland one day. Full of ambition and encouraged by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne but then he is anguished with guilt and paranoia soon leading to his downfall. In Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses blood to symbolize murder and guilt through his inclusion of
William Shakespeare was an English poet, and playwright during the Renaissance. Despite being a playwright in this fourteenth century era, Shakespeare has become famous in the modern due to fabulous works like Macbeth. Macbeth, which is based on a true event, is set in Scotland and England. It is one of the most famous pieces of English literature, and consists of a dramatic tragedy which includes the death of the noble King Duncan. It is extremely important as a reader of Macbeth to focus on the main characters and big picture, disregarding all the fluff. In Macbeth, William Shakespeare explains the theme of fate versus guilt, to develop characters while simultaneously strengthening the plot.
In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, different characters deal with the guilt they feel in different ways. Lady Macbeth’s guilt pushes her into madness, and while Macbeth’s guilt does the same, it also pushes him to commit further atrocities. However, Macduff uses his guilt over his family’s death to avenge them. The difference in the way in which they deal with their guilt catalyze many deaths, including those of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Guilt and accountability therefore are key elements of Macbeth.
By embracing evil, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth have committed unnatural actions that disturb them. Their guilt does not leave them in peace, and slowly degrades their health. Macbeth's guilt causes him to act strangely in front of his guests, and it disturbs him deeply. Macbeth's guilt is deeply mutilated, and it only affects him when he hallucinates "Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves / Shall never tremble" (III.iv.124-125), and as soon as his visions disappear he feels better "Why so, being gone, / I am a man again.- Pray you sit still" (iii.iV.130-131), not something normal considering the actions he has committed. His guilt paralyzes him when he does feel it, but most of the time he is guiltless, and that encourages him to commit more murder. Although his guilt does not ultimately destroy him, it is a factor that brings his own men against him, since through his guilt he reveals the actions he has committed.