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My teaching methods
Teaching strategies in education
Appropriate strategies in teaching
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Guided Practice:
Guided practice is the process of engaging students in tasks similar to the one’s modeled by the teacher. The students practice the new learning under direct teacher supervision. The teacher leads the students through the steps necessary to perform the skill. After the teacher has introduce the new learning to students, guided practice must occur. We want students to remember and transfer this knowledge not memorize. As part of instruction delivery, teachers incorporate guided practice through active application of information. Individual guided practice can occur during small or large group academic practice activities. Teachers are creative in incorporating individual interests to motivate students to practice
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Guided practice is central to effective instruction to prepare students for fluency and maintenance of independent performance. Monitor guided practice activities to adjust for student needs and varying performance levels. Practice skills that go beyond simple acquisition of handraising. Gradually turn over control to the students so that they may develop self-regulation and move into the internalization setting. When teachers implement guided practice it provides feedback on instruction. If students are meeting learning objectives, new skills are taught. If students are having difficulty, relevant features are retaught and additional practice opportunities are provided. “Without this practice and use, the brain will prune this information, which it views as irrelevant. It will do so to make space for the next new learning to occur” (Fisher, Frey, & Lapp, pg. 10). “Think about this neuronal pathway like any other trail you’ve explored: The more you travel it, the more familiar and permanent all dimensions of it become” (Fisher, Frey, & Lapp, pg. …show more content…
But what happens next when a student is still not “getting it?” How do we best serve students to see improvement and keep them from being classified special education? In this paper I will share how CIM as a RtI method and outlines the implications for literacy instruction.
The CIM is grounded in the belief that teachers are the agents of literacy improvement, and that school-embedded professional development creates an authentic context for shaping teacher expertise, thus increasing student achievement. A systems approach to RtI focuses on sustainable improvement by changing the culture of the school. This method places an emphasis on creating structures within the school for promoting teacher collaboration and comprehensive approaches to student
Hehir, T. (2009). New directions in special education: Eliminating ableism in policy and practice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
RtI was designed to provide early intervention to students that are experiencing difficulties in developing literacy skills. Throughout RtI, assessment data is collected to monitor student progress, and is used to determine if the intervention should be continued or modified (Smetana 2010). A common consensus is that the RtI framework consists of three tiers: Tier I, Tier II, and Tier III. In Tier I, primary interventions are used that differentiate instruction, routines, and accommodations to the students that need little to no interventions. The students in this tier are often times classified with the color green.
What are the benefits of implementing early intervention and RTI’s for children with early signs of a learning disability? This is a serious topic because of the increase over the years of children with learning disabilities. Instead of just placing students in special education programs educators must assess and evaluate students. As well as try early intervention programs and responsiveness to intervention known as RTI to try to delay the disability or stop the disability from forming and progressing. I have gathered articles that show the implementing of early intervention programs and RTI models to enhance children that show signs of an early learning disability. The articles all show how these programs can help students progress in academics as well as behavior areas in the classroom.
Growing up, I contemplated a future in the education field; I enjoyed my experiences volunteering with children and I have always been intrinsically motivated to learn. When I started college, I decided to delve into the social sciences, but I never forgot about my interest in education. The summer of my freshman year, I joined the education team through the University of Arkansas’ community development program in Belize. I worked with my co-teacher (a senior education major), and education and literature professors to create creative writing lesson plans and methods to improve literacy for underperforming children. In Belize, my co-teacher and I facilitated daily literacy skill small groups for 2nd and 3rd graders and taught creative writing lessons with 4th and 5th graders. This experience not only strengthened my desire to work in education, but also awakened my awareness of how different levels of educational privileges affect students. I recognized, however, that while I was energized by this experience, I still lacked the skills and training that would allow me to most efficiently help
In conclusion, it seems as though all the positives of the response to intervention program outweigh any negatives about it. The RTI program is extremely helpful in identifying any student that is having academic difficulties at an early age. Whether these students should be considered in the special education program or not can also be determined by using the RTI program. There is no reason to allow students to fail before any intervention is even considered. Anything that is beneficial in helping students succeed in their academic achievements should be viewed as a
Skill retention is a motor memory process that is achieved through a number of practice sessions. The process is dependent on a number of variables that happen throughout the acquisition of the skill. In early stages of life, a child will be presented with the challenge of completing several motor tasks vital to daily life. For example, acquiring the motor skill to write ones name is an intricate task. The child must first acquire the necessary skill to perform this task effectively (sounds like filler)This is achieved through a set of practice sessions. The child will produce the desired outcome after efficient practice has taken place. To know if the child has retained, or learned this motor skill, we stop asking the child to perform the task. After a set time, called the retention interval, the child is asked to write their name. If the child is successful the skill has been learn Once learned, it becomes permanent and stored in the bank of experiences that each child possesses. This skill is said to have been integrated into this bank of memory and able to be accessed whenever the child chooses to. The child has now acquired a skill and retained it through a number of training methods and practice sessions.
...and/or gifted education”. (Yssel, 2014, p. 48). “It is imperative not to put enrichment on hold while an academic weakness is being remedied; both exceptionalities should be addressed at all times”. (Yssel, 2014, p. 49). Some Professionals have express their concern that social-emotional needs are not addressed in RTI models. Early intervention in all areas of need is critical to ensure that issues such as low
An effective school leader possesses skills to create, implement, evaluate, improve and share a staff development plan. I met with Ben Rhodes, Sandy Creek Middle School’s principal, to interview him on the specific elements of his yearly staff development plan. We began with the design process focusing on the district and school goals. District goals include improving literacy across the content areas in reading and writing, Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum (GVC). Guaranteed and Viable Technology (GVT), and Closing the Achievement Gap (Equity in Excellence). Using a variety of assessments to focus on specific needs, Ben Rhodes and Mary Sonya, our Pupil Achievement Specialist, examined CSAP, Explore, MAP, and RAD data. They use the Colorado Growth Model to help guide them to determine if students have made adequate yearly progress. Together, they created the plan that included the district goals mentioned above as well as continuing to include new technology skills, information on special education changes with Response to Intervention (RTI), maintaining current staff implementation of literacy goals and a new goal of raising achievement in math.
Traditionally, teacher development typically occurs through trial and error in the isolated confinements of each teacher’s classroom with some periodic whole-group professional development (Goddard & Goddard, 2007). Within the past few decades, many schools and districts, including ours, have considered and experimented with Professional Learning Communities (PLC) as an alternative framework in guiding a more efficient development program for their teachers. PLCs are focused on enhancing student learning through developing teacher practices. The concept of PLC relies on using structured collaborative sessions amongst teachers within the school to build internal capacity. Through PLCs, teachers critically reflect on current practices, brainstorm solutions, and obtain help and advice from others in a supportive growth-oriented environment over an extended period of time (Vescio, Ross, & Adams, 2008; Nelson, 2009; Scher & O'Reilly, 2009; Bolam, McMahon, Stoll, Thomas, & Wallace, 2005). The theory of change guiding PLCs holds that by providing teachers with targeted support from within the school community, as oppose to hiring additional outside experts, professional developments can become for efficient. Implementation of effective PLCs requires intentional effort, school-wide and possibly district-wide restructuring of teacher schedules, and additional resources. For schools considering implementing PLCs, it is important to understand the logic of action and the benefits of PLCs as it relates to teacher improvement and increased student achievement.
In today’s educational environment, all students expect to receive the same level of instruction from schools and all students must meet the same set of standards. Expectations for students with learning disabilities are the same as students without any learning difficulties. It is now unacceptable for schools or teachers to expect less from one segment of students because they have physical disabilities, learning disabilities, discipline problems, or come from poor backgrounds. Standardize testing has resulted in making every student count as much as their peers and the most positive impact has been seen with the lowest ability students. Schools have developed new approaches to reach these previously underserved students while maintaining passing scores for the whole student body. To ensure academic success, teachers employ a multi-strategy approach to develop students of differing abilities and backgrounds. Every student is different in what skills and experiences they bring to the classroom; their personality, background, and interests are as varied as the ways in which teachers can choose to instruct them. Differentiated instruction has been an effective method in which teachers can engage students of various backgrounds and achieve whole-class success. When using differentiated instruction, teachers develop lesson strategies for each student or groups of students that provide different avenues of learning but all avenues arrive at the same learning goal.
Special education is no longer restricted to schools that cater for specific disabilities. Increasingly mainstream classrooms must cater for a diverse range of abilities and be inclusive of children with disabilities, therefore providing special education (Heward as cited on Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). In catering for all children within a class, teachers also need to provide intervention as necessary. Intervention according to Heward (as cited on Education.com, 2011) intends to reduce, eliminate and/or limit the hurdles faced by students with disabilities that may prevent them from maximising their learning and becoming productive members of society. This essay will discuss how teachers can provide all three kinds of intervention; preventive, remedial and compensatory on behalf of individual students who may require it (Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). Each type of intervention will be explored with examples to demonstrate the possible use of each one and the potential issues that may be associated with them.
Physical movement is extremely important in the classroom. I am a tactile learner so through movement I am able to learn better. For example, when given directions to a new place, the movement of the car and myself enables me to remember how to get to that destination again at a later time. “An active body enhances an active mind. Learners who are activ...
Literacy is an on-going skill that teachers and students alike should commonly study and practice in all grades. Problems faced by teachers, especially teachers in higher grades, are not having the skills to be effective teachers of literacy. To effectively teach literacy across content areas, a teacher would need skills such as knowledge of the reading process and the ability to cultivate the knowledge gained in order to make informed decisions within their classrooms (Clary, Oglan, Styslinger,
Cooperative learning and feedback are also key strategies within this instructional unit. Students will use rubrics, a form of feedback, to observe each other’s performance. Students will then discuss the rubric with the peer observed in order to praise correct techniques demonstrated. Likewise, the use of this peer observation will allow students to have an insight the techniques they are displaying that are improper and offer advice on how to correct these errors.
In an effort to reform schools based on those principles, a collaborative project was conducted during the 1998 - 1999 school year to evaluate professional development for authentic pedagogy. Teachers who participated in the APSS Project significantly enhanced their ability to create more tasks that require students to construct knowledge, engage in disciplined inquiry, and make connections to the world beyond the classroom and the school (Palmer, 1999). In truth, improving the quality and frequency of authentic intellectual work offered to students is not a set of skills and a knowledge base that can be given to a teacher in a day or two of training; It is a way of thinking and teaching that develops through years of practice (King, 2016). Therefore, it is necessary to provide teachers with the proper support and resources to implement authentic pedagogy. Teachers also need reassurance through student achievement.