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Real life heroes in literature
Real life heroes in literature
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In the poem “Beowulf”, Beowulf saves the lives of the people of Herot from the terrifying monster, Grendel. While Beowulf's’ background comes from royalty and Grendel's comes from living in a marshy swamp, Beowulf and Grendel have many other differences in how they grew up. They both dreamed of living life with the acceptance of others. Although both Beowulf and Grendel want to be accepted, they have their own completely different reasons for wanting to be accepted. In the novel Grendel, he states “ I staggered out into the open and up toward the hall with my burden, groaning out, “Mercy! Peace!” Grendel is lonely and wants to have someone to talk to. “ Why can’t I have someone to talk to? The Shaper has someone to talk to, Hrothgar has people …show more content…
to talk to”. On the other hand Beowulf wants to be accepted of his family name. Although they have many similarities, I believe that Beowulf and Grendel are polar opposites of eachother. The most obvious difference between Beowulf and Grendel is the appearance they possess.
Grendel is a monster with a few human-like qualities, while Beowulf is just a regular human with prodigious strength. Grendel, a clawed monster of great strength, can move quickly and quietly in the night, as he did when he invaded Herot to carry off thirty warriors. The monster's thoughts were as quick as his greed or his claws: “He slipped through the door and there in the silence, Snatched up thirty men, smashed them, unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies”. He has hard claws, powerful jaws, and great teeth. Furthermore, Grendel's skin was also impenetrable in battle: "The sharpest and hardest iron could not scratch at his skin." The people of Herot perceive Grendel as a ruthless, killing-machine that attacks the town for 12 ongoing years. That is until Beowulf …show more content…
arrives. Beowulf is your typical orthodox hero that saves the people from the monstrous Grendel.
He is a great worrier characterized predominantly by his feats of strength and courage. Beowulf embodies the values imposed by the Germanic heroic code; which includes, loyalty, courtesy, and pride. His defeat of Grendel has validated his reputation for bravery.
Another difference between the two are the environments they were raised in. Grendel lives in a marshy swamp with just his mother. He has nobody to talk to and nothing to do. Grendel grows up playing in the shadows alone in a pitch-black cave until one day he finds the entrance of the cave while playing and is able to leave. Beowulf on the other hand comes from a royal family so he grows up in a castle. Beowulf comes from a full family that consists of a mother, father, and himself. As Beowulf grows older his exemplary career as a warrior prepares him to become King of the Geats.
One major difference between Beowulf and Grendel is the reason they have for fighting. Grendel kills because it gives him a glimpse of happiness in the sadness he calls life, Beowulf kills because he wants to be a hero and earn his family name. Beowulf thrives for all the fame and glory that winning a battle brings to him. While Grendel enjoys going on his ravaging sprees throughout Herot. Grendel attacks for mere pleasure for it is the only thing that brings him pure joy in the
world. After reading both “Beowulf” and Grendel I am able to conclude that, Beowulf annd Grendel have many differences along with the similarities they both share. The differences they have consists of: environment they were raised in, family, appearances, reasons for fighting, personalities, and hero/antihero. So, we see even though both Grendel as well as Beowulf depict some of the same characteristics. The characteristics that they share are both completley different. Where Beowulf is the hero and Grendel an unreasonable monster. Grendel is described as a monster having vile intentions while Beowulf is deemed the brave-hearted hero who saved Herot.
In both works, Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel himself is generally given the same connotations. He is given kennings, called names, referred to as the evil spawn of Cain, and even viewed as a monster; but why? Why in both books is he a wicked, horrible, person who is harshly excluded from everyone? After stumbling upon John Gardner's book, it was halfway expected that some excuse would be made for Grendel; that he wasn't really the inexorable monster the thanes in Beowulf portrayed him as. But all it really did was make him worse. What is the message we are being sent about Grendel?
“Staring at his grotesquely muscled shoulders--stooped, naked despite the cold, sleek as the belly of a shark and as rippled with power as the shoulders of a horse--I found my mind wandering...He was dangerous” (155). Even from the first day Beowulf showed up at Hrothgar’s kingdom, Grendel knew he was dealing with something worse than a hero. Once they finally start to battle, the monster in Beowulf is fully revealed to Grendel and Grendel sees again the stupidity and meaninglessness in the human’s definition of a hero.“Grendel, Grendel! You make the world by whispers, second by second. Are you blind to that? Whether you make it a grave or a garden of roses is not the point. Feel the wall: is it not hard?...Hard, yes! Observe the hardness, write it down in careful runes. Now sing of walls! Sing!” (171). Beowulf forces Grendel to make a fool of himself and unlike Unferth who longs for a heroic death, Beowulf knows he is going to win and has no desire to die. His mindset of victory, groups him with monsters who have one goal, to kill and never be killed. This shatters the Anglo-Saxon ideals of heroism and in Grendel’s death, when he is surrounded by oblivious creatures who don’t have a purpose, the meaninglessness of it all, including the meaninglessness of heroic deeds becomes evident to the
Beowulf wants to fight Grendel, a monster wreaking havoc, and is boasting that he is more powerful and courageous.
In both John Gardner’s Grendel, and the poem Beowulf, there are significant differences between characters, and the way they are portrayed in each of the tellings. The interpretation of a hero is usually altered in order to fit the audience, such as, Saddam Hussein in America is made out to be this monster whereas, in his home country Iraq, he is looked at as a hero and idolized by some. In each telling, Grendel and Beowulf have many similarities in how they are described in each writing, but each character is also shown in a different light in each of the writings.
Although Grendel is depicted as a hideous bloodthirsty beast because he eats the Danes at Heorot continuously, he has some characteristics of a human gone wild. Grendel possesses the ability to feel human emotions such as envy and fear. When the Danes were having a feast in Heorot, Grendel “had dwelt for a time in misery among the banished monsters, Cain’s clan, whom the creator outlawed and condemned as outcasts”(104-106). He feels envy towards the Danes for making him an outcast of society. He was jealous of the Danes that were having a great time together while he had to live a life of misery alone. Grendel feels fear as well as envy because “he was overwhelmed, manacled tight by the man who of all men was foremost and strongest in the days of this life”(787-789). During the battle between Grendel and the hero Beowulf, Grendel was unprepared for Beowulf’s fighting tactics. He, who usually is victorious after each attack in Heorot, did not expect to be defeated by Beowulf, which is shown because “his fingers weakened; it was the worst trip the terror-monger had taken to Heorot”(764-765). When Beowulf leaves his weapon and decides to wrestle Grendel, Grendel realizes that he is no match for Beowulf’s strength. He feared death just as human are afraid of death. An ordinary person would want to flee if he or she was being wrestled to the ground and about to die. Grendel felt like fleeing but Beowulf did not want to lose any opportunities to kill the villain and thus does the deed in one go. When he realizes that his end was near, “the dread of the land was desperate to escape, to take a roundabout road and flee to his lair in the fens”(761-763). Just as humans in their psychoanalytic development, Grendel had a fight or flight response. When he knew that he was going to die he immediately chose the flight response in which he could not do because Beowulf was much more powerful and aggressive. He does not let Grendel escape. Grendel’s pain is all the more acute because he is brought so close to mankind and yet always kept at an unbreachable distance from society.
While Grendel may possess a brute strength, his lack of wit and logic is what ultimately leads to his downfall and demise. In Beowulf, the actions and character that of Beowulf, or an Epic Hero, define the perfect Anglo-Saxon warrior. Epic heroes are indicated by a variety of traits, including that they, “must look like a hero, they must be noble, famous, strong, courageous, humble, prideful, thick-skinned, self-sacrificing, faithful, focused, be a leader, and have a tragic flaw” (Jones 3). Unfortunately, aside from the ‘tragic flaw’ and ‘strong’ categories, Grendel’s character is antithetical to all characteristics of an Epic Hero. This makes him quite the villain, and a generally despicable character. “Suddenly then, / the God-cursed brute creating havoc: / greedy and grim, he grabbed thirty men”
Beowulf must use armor and weapons to kill it. Which it shows how Beowulf is depending into death. This would be one of the main reason he is a monster and not Grendel. Grendel has reasons which people may take him as a monster but not as much as Beowulf. Grendel Is doing what he thinks is best since Beowulf killed his mother for no reason. When Beowulf killed the Dragon, while at it.. Beowulf died as well.
Beowulf, the heroic figure in the poem, is known throughout the land as a courageous man who performs great deeds of valor. He is a Geat, who later becomes the king of the Geats. Beowulf’s strength seems to be a gift from God. As a noble and kind man, Beowulf comes to Herot to save them from God’s foe. Before Beowulf initiates battle with Grendal he exhibits a sense of fairness in not using a weapon against the monster.
In the beginning of the novel, Beowulf takes interest in the plight of Hrothgar, King of Denmark, and wants to help him fight Grendel. Grendel is a large monster that has been harassing members in the mead-hall of the Heorot. Beowulf owes Hrothgar a favor, due to the fact that Hrothgar saved his father in years past. Hrothgar is honored to have Beowulf attempt to fight the swamp monster, and decides to hold a feast in his name. When Grendel shows up to the feast, Beowulf illustrates his bravery by fighting Grendel without any armor. When Beowulf wins the battle by ripping Grendel’s arm off, everyone in the mead-hall praises Beowulf for his acts of courage. In this scene, Beowulf proves that he is a hero by fighting off a monster that everyone else was afraid of. This made him look
Grendel was never respected; in the epic poem we do not read his side. We only know what he does but not why he does it. Grendel gave Beowulf meaning, as stated in J.R.R. Tolkien’s essay, “If the dragon is the right end for Beowulf, and I agree with the author that it is, then Grendel is an eminently suitable beginning” ( Page 128). Killing Grendel was a new beginning for Beowulf. Killing Grendel is what made Beowulf a hero to the people. People looked up to him, they saw him has their hero, now the people believed in him, they had hope. Little did they know that killing Grendel came with a price, his Mother. When Grendel’s Mother sees her son dead she goes to Heorot, where Beowulf and his man are sleeping and kill’s one by
The story of “Beowulf” begins at a time where a great hero is needed. This is where Beowulf’s character takes the initial place of an epic hero. In the first story of “Beowulf,” Beowulf takes on the responsibility of destroying the great threat, Grendel. This immediately shows the courage, honor and bravery of Beowulf. When Beowulf sailed to the Danes to kill Grendel, he was not searching for money, he was simply putting the Geats lives before his own. Beowulf was not yet
Anger then yields itself to insecurity and low self-esteem. The moment Grendel realizes that there is someone just as strong as him, he tries to run away, ". . . Grendel's one thought was to run / From Beowulf, flee back to his marsh and hide there:" (437-438), but it is too late. Just like when the average bully meets his match, he runs in fear of not being able to win. Grendel does not have the audacity to stand up to Beowulf with all his might and therefore falls to Beowulf.
The story of Beowulf is a heroic epic chronicling the illustrious deeds of the great Geatish warrior Beowulf, who voyages across the seas to rid the Danes of an evil monster, Grendel, who has been wreaking havoc and terrorizing the kingdom. Beowulf is glorified for his heroic deeds of ridding the land of a fiendish monster and halting its scourge of evil while the monster is portrayed as a repugnant creature who deserves to die because of its evil actions. In the epic poem, Beowulf the authors portrays Grendel as a cold-hearted beast who thrives on the pain of others. Many have disagreed with such a simplistic and biased representation of Grendel and his role in the epic poem. John Gardner in his book, Grendel set out to change the reader’s perception of Grendel and his role in Beowulf by narrating the story through Grendel’s point of view. John Gardner transforms the perceived terrible evil fiend who is Grendel into a lonely but intelligent outcast who bears a striking resemblance to his human adversaries. In Grendel, John Gardner portrays Grendel as an intelligent being capable of rational thought as well as displaying outbursts of emotion. He portrays Grendel as a hurt individual and as a victim of oppression ostracized from civilization. The author of Beowulf portrays Grendel as the typical monster archetype as compared to John Gardner’s representation of Grendel as an outcast archetype.
In the poem, Beowulf, Grendel is depicted as a monstrous, evil villain that possesses a few human-like qualities: such as the ability to walk on two feet. However, his most notable characteristic that occupies his mind and body in the poem is the constant mindset and actions of primitive human tendencies. This quote conveys Grendel’s primitive ways as the humans perceived it. “The monster’s thoughts were as quick as his greed or his claws: he slipped through the door and there in the silence snatched up thirty men, smashed them unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies…” (Raffel 8). His lust for blood of the human race, alongside their Christian views, forced Beowulf and others to view
Beowulf’s first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Dane’s problem, Beowulf set off to help the Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendel’s vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulf’s last great battle for the dragon took Beowulf’s life in the struggle for his own.