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Burial practices in ancient Egypt
Hades greek mythology
Burial practices in ancient Egypt
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The practicers of Greek mythology place a great deal of importance on the afterlife, and how one might get there. The underworld exists, there is no heaven, and the only way to receive eternal life is to be a god, or to be given this gift by a god. This is in no way trying to say the underworld is without a hierarchy of its own. The underworld is a hopeless place, divided into three levels: Elysium, Asphodel, and The Fields of Punishment. Burial is remarkably important in mythology, if buried incorrectly, the soul could lose fundamental rights in the underworld. The Greek mythological concept of the afterlife makes it seem that death, and the things that happen to both a physical body, and a spiritual body are of greater importance than life …show more content…
No matter how one lived a life, the sole place to go for the rest of eternity is the underworld sadly “the Greeks had a grim view of the afterlife” (Ancient Religion 3). Followers of Greek mythology believed the afterlife is a collection of souls. The underworld’s leader, Hades, is just as ruthless as the the underworld which he presides over. The underworld is horrid. Believers of Greek mythology often told stories and myths such as “Hades is shrouded in impenetrable darkness and generally unpleasant” (Ancient Religion 4). Hades is a place where souls went to stay forever, additionally it offers a less than hospitable place to stay for the rest of …show more content…
Hades, not so ironically named after its cruel leader. Hades, also known as the underworld, is a joyless place. There is no Heaven, and the only happy place in the underworld was Elysium, for the rare person who had successfully pleased the gods. The Greek afterlife has levels. Depending on one’s life prior to passing would determine their level in the underworld. These levels were Elysium, the Fields of Punishment, and Asphodel. The happiest of the three was Elysium, but very few go here. The Fields of Punishment stand a testament to their name, very few went here. The few who did go to either of the two lands listed previously lived extraordinary lives, whether good or bad. Asphodel is where everybody else went. It is where a person went to forget everything from the previous life. Where a human went is neither solely determined by how they had lived their life, nor how their relatives buried them, in fact, it requires a culmination of the two. Burial is not to be taken lightly because it is a societal and religious duty. If a burial was not preformed to the proper standards, the soul lost rights and privileges that would otherwise be granted to that individual in the underworld. This all goes to say, the Greeks thought that the afterlife showed a greater deal of importance than life itself, because it is where everyone would spend the
According to the Romans, people are sent to the River of Forgetfulness so they can reincarnate into another life. However, those who have acted badly in their lives do not have the option of reincarnation reincarnation, and, instead, must stay in perdition forever. The Blackfeet Indians believed in a ghost camp afterlife where all the dead went In the reading it did never say if good or bad people live there or if all dead people go there or only some; in this story there isn’t much information discussing the afterlife so I don’t really understand everything about what they thought would happen to you after death. The third myth is about what the Mantu think about the afterlife. In neither of the stories it really discusses much about it, the first myth the Man who would shoot Iruwa just talks about how the sun gods guard the underworld nothing more. In the second myth the girl who Wanted New Teeth all it talks about regarding the afterlife is that the chief, Imana brought back the woman’s children. One of the most interesting things in it was the egyptian mythology. It says once before entering the
A man dies. He winds his way down into the underworld to reach the banks of the river Acheron where he meets the ferryman Charon. He takes a coin from his mouth to pay the toll across. On the opposite bank he is greeted by a Maenad or perhaps Bacchus himself who offers him a kylix of wine. Drinking deep, the man is transformed and resurrected from death to a higher plane. Instead of living a miserable dream in the underworld he receives redemption from his god Dionysos, the Savior. In Roman imperial times there was a great resurgence of the "Mystery" cults of Greece fueled by the hope of a life after death. In funerary monuments there can be seen the tenets of the religion as well as how it views the afterlife. Within the Los Angeles County Art Museum stands such a vessel created to facilitate this journey to eternal bliss.
This theme of death giving meaning to life is prevalent throughout the Odyssey. Hell is death, heaven is now, in life, in the field of time and action.
trip to Hades or would not return from it. At this point of the voyage
Afterlife to the Greeks back then was far more important and sacred than living life itself. Everything they did while they were alive was to please the many gods they worshipped. They built temples for their Gods, made statues to symbolize their Gods, and had a different God to explain things that we now say are an act of mother nature. It may seem rather foolish to us when we study their beliefs and compare them to modern day beliefs. I am sure the Greeks would have considered us to be heathens and put us to death for our ways and beliefs.
Heaven vs. Hell, this is an important thing in this mythological story told about Theseus. While he was on earth with his wife, ruling over Athens and changing it to a democracy. Theseus was always helping his friends out. He helps his friend defeat the evil Centaur that killed his friend’s wife. Theseus then helps Pirithous to try to get Persephone from Hades and for her to become his wife. Hades ends up defeating them and putting them in a chair of forgetfulness. Therefore heaven vs. Hell fits because he is at peace on earth, then goes to the diabolical world of Hades and gets captured and put into a
The underworld is a place of departed souls, imagined as being under the earth. This means that Hades has to
... All of these differences between the two authors contributed to the different visions of the underworld in The Odyssey and Dante’s Inferno. There is no doubt that the two different descriptions of the underworld share many traits, nevertheless, the differences outweigh the similarities. Hell primarily focuses on punishing sinners; the House of Death does not. In fact, Odysseus meets many more people who are not being punished, than those who are.
While many people today seem to be scared to die, and make great strides to avoid an early death, this is not a new human concern. In fact, Dr. Peter J. Brand did some extensive research on how people in Ancient Mesopotamia viewed death and the afterlife. He believes death was extremely scary to people of this region. In his article titled: Dying: Death and the Afterlife, Brand states, “Like all human cultures, the people of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were greatly troubled by death.” (Brand pg. 1) Apparently, it death was even more dreadful in the minds of the Mesopotamians. “Mesopotamian views of death were more pessimistic, resulting in less elaborate preparations for death.” (Brand pg.1) On the contrary, it seems that there would have been a lot of preparation involved, since the journey to the underworld alone was a perilous feat. This tells us that there was nothing glorified about death, and nothing exciting about traveling to the underworld. However, it reveals that there was a lot of confusion surrounding death, and confusion how to deal with it. Dr. Brand goes on to talk about how the underworld was a ...
For this reason, the ancient Greeks believed that it was very important to give a deceased loved one of a proper burial. If a proper burial was not performed, the soul of the person would be doomed to walk the land of the living for eternity. An example of this is seen when Patroclus’ fellow warriors fought to retrieve his body for Achilles after he was killed by Zeus and Hector, because they knew that Achilles loved Patroclus like a brother. Atrides yelled, “Ajax! Hurry, my friend, this way--fight for dead Patroclus!
The underworld in Greek mythology was not a lively place, for it was where all the dead souls went. When a person died, the soul would be sent to Hades, a more formal name for the underworld. "The dead would go to Hades because there was no annihilation in the Greek mythology. The dead are dead because they have a flavorless and unhappy existence".
The Mesopotamian people also believed in an afterlife. Through the Epic of Gilgamesh, we see that this civilization had an ancient version of what we consider to be heaven and hell. Their hell was controlled by the Queen of Darkness, and was believed to be a place of no return. The epic describes this place as a place of darkness where "dust is their food and clay is their meat"(sources, p5). Their underworld was where everyone who stood in the way of the gods.
To the early Greeks, death was dark and mysterious. Early myth about the underworld and life after death is very vague, and it is likely that the Greeks just did not understand death or the underworld. In Homer’s myths the underworld, Erebus, was the child of Chaos along with Night. The early Greeks, according to Hamilton, believed that
Throughout history, the concept of death and an afterlife has always been present regardless of the culture or religion. It has also been very influential in literature and other writings. In the epic poem The Odyssey, by Homer, there is a portrayal of the Greek beliefs of the afterlife. The Bible addresses this theme as well in the gospel of Matthew. Between these two works, there are noticeable differences about the beliefs of death due to the different cultures in which they were written. Despite the many variations, there are some slight similarities regarding the afterlife. Although the two writings were composed in different cultures and time periods, the notions of an afterlife in each piece can be easily related.
The Underworld, better known as Hades after the god who ruled it, was a dark and dreary place where the shades, or souls, of those who died lived. In the next few minutes, I will tell you about how one came to die, the topography of the Underworld, and the beings whom dwelled there.