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Similarities and differences between Greek and Roman mythology
Greek and Roman mythology similarities and differences
The influence of Greek mythology over Roman mythology
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The comparison between Greek and Roman is that Hades story came from the Greek, and from the Roman Pluto has the same story as Hades but it is a different name. The two Goddesses share the same story of being the God of the Underworld. Some of Hades symbols are Cerberus his dog with three heads, the drinking horn, scepter, Cypress, Narcissus, and the key. (Greek and Roman Gods) Hades, the King of the Underworld and the overlord of the Dead rules in hell, along with his queen, Ferryman, and 3-headed dog, Cerberus. Hades is master of all dead souls. Cronus was Hades father, Rhea is Hades mother, and his brothers were Poseidon and Zeus. Hades and his brothers all wanted to share the universe, but to be the ruler of the universe, you had to draw lots to get it. Out of all of them, Hades had the worst luck and got the last choice. Hades then had to become the king and ruler of the underworld while Zeus got the sky and Poseidon the got the Sea. (Greek Mythology) Persephone the one that Hades feel in love with the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, she was a innocent that hadn't done much. Hades wanted to change that and make Persephone his wife and the Goddess of the underworld. Persephone’s parents were not pleasant with her going off to be with Hades to the underworld and they would never be pleasant with that. Hades was still determined to get Hades down to the underworld with him so, he would just capture Persephone and make her his maiden. Demeter, Persephone’s mother begin to search for her for nine day she went to the ends of the earth to find her she looked everywhere she could. She was furious she tore up lands and crops, but she still couldn't find her. Then, Hecate told Demeter that someone had captured Persephone but wasn’t for sure who it was. Zeus knew that if Demeter didn't find Persephone then she was going to make all of human kind starve until she found her. (Classical
The character Hades from the Disney movie Hercules is an allusion to Hades from Greek Mythology. The movie takes the traditional character of Hades as the god of the underworld from Greek mythology and makes it palatable for children.
In the Hymn to Demeter, the rape of Persephone starts with her picking flowers and she comes across the hundred headed narcissus which "Gaia made grow as a trick for the blushing maiden" (HHDem. 8-9). This trick is set into motion by Zeus, but since Gaia plays the role of protecting the youngest generation, this is a foreshadowing that Persephone's ordeal will be for a good cause. Hades moves in to take Persephone when the grounds gapes open and she begins to cry aloud. Demeter hears her daughters screams but she is powerless against Hades, hence the separation of distance between them. The grief stricken Demeter goes through an experience which plays out the role of a symbolic death. this is because the relationship between the mother and daughter ends at a wedding.
Anyone that eats or drinks in the underworld will be forced to stay there forever. Persephone eats the seeds knowing the rules and is subjected return to Hades and the underworld every year. With eating of the seeds, it is told that Persephone’s experienced her first encounter with sexuality and loss of maidenhood. The myth goes on to say, that every year when Persephone returns to Hades, Demeter makes the world dry and barren.
When she discovers Persephone’s fate from Helios, Demeter is bereaved. “But a more terrible and savage grief came into Demeter’s heart. Then, angered at the dark-clouded son of Cronos, she avoided the assembly of the gods and lofty Olympus.” (H. Dem. Demeter’s loss of Persephone and her subsequent grief directly parallel Penelope’s loss and sorrow for Odysseus.
In two amazing poems, both poets make allusions to the myth of Persephone. The myth of Persephone tells of her kidnap by Hades, the God of the Underworld. She is then fated to spend one-third of the year in the underworld as Hades’ bride because she consumed pomegranate seeds. This myth appears frequently as a metaphor not only in “The Pomegranate” and “The Bistro Styx,” but in many others as well. In both poems, the myth of Persephone is used to symbolize the mother-daughter relationships.
Perseus’ story begins when his grandfather, King Acrisus, receives a prophecy that says the son of his only daughter, Denaë, would kill him. To make sure this wouldn't happen, he locked his daughter away so that she would never have a son. He would not kill his own daughter because he afraid of the God’s wrath that he might receive Unfortunately for King Acrisus, Zeus desired Denaë and was able to impregnate her as a cloud
Numerous lively heroes ventured into Persephone’s clutches with the hopes of beating death, yet she explains that despite their god-like strength they too will die. Two such heroes were Theseus and Pirithous. When Theseus and Pirithous attempted to kidnap the Queen of the Underworld she enticed them to sit in the chair of forgetfulness where their flesh fused to the cushions and refused to relinquish them (Taylor 268). Persephone appears many times to offer food, drink, or rest to weary heroes in the underworld in order to trap them there forever in the same manner that Hades tricked her (Taylor, 268). Because of Persephone and Hades’ antics many people hated them as gods, but Persephone’s cruelty serves as a reminder that while death is necessary it is not always kind. In the same manner that Persephone accepted her fate, mortals must also accept their own imminent
Ancient Greece and Rome were both very influential civilizations both of them were alike in many ways such as geography and art yet they were different in the role of women in families and forms of government. Ancient Greece was a civilization lasted from the Archaic period (The period just after the dark ages) to the end of the classical era. After this period was the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. In Ancient Greece, there was the period of Classical Greece, which was during the 5th-4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Hellenistic period flourished from Central Asia to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greece
They had similar beliefs, but also immeasurable differences. It was composed of many meaningful gods and goddesses that all played a part in the everyday life of the average Roman and Greek person of that time.
Hades had fallen in love with Persephone, and wanted to make her his wife so he planned to kidnap her. He asked his brother, Zeus, for help and together they created a plan. While Persephone was playing with her friends, the ground split beneath her and she fell all the way to the under world. Hades successfully kidnapped her and made her his wife. When Demeter heard about this, she did everything to get her back. She searched all over the earth to find her daughter, until Hecate, the goddess of wilderness and childbirth, told her to go
Through out human history, we look back to the peaks of our civilization, and learn and adapt from it to build our future, and the two greatest civilizations in our human history; which were the Greeks and the Romans civilizations, that brought upon the worlds greatest minds and iconic figures who impacted our history till this day. Different eras bringing us different things but all similar to their main sequence of their civilizations. As Archeologist look back to study those times, they look at the different things these civilizations held such as the arts and how art historians have used it to understand the history and values of these cultures that produced it, and how these two Great Civilizations were so similar but so different at
Persephone was abducted by her uncle Hades on the word of Zeus telling him he could. Hades took her to the underworld and raped her making her his bride. Hades is the God-king of the underworld and Persephone's uncle. Persephone is said to have a younger counterpart to herself Kore another name for young Persephone being the maiden, Persephone the mature woman and Hecate the wise crone.
In Ovid Metamorphoses, the Roman literature described the ruthless act of Pluto of rape, to seize and carry away Proserpine without the consent of Ceres and in parallel in the Homeric Hymns of Demeter; Persephone was seized and carried away by Hades without the consent of Demeter. The invariant theme that was identified in both the Greek and Roman literature was the loss of innocence of Persephone/Proserpine. Despite the various differences the story was presented, it reinforced the innocence that was stolen from the god of the underworld, Hades or also known as Pluto. Throughout this paper, it will discuss the similar characteristics of the two myths such as the motive that led and encouraged the god of the underworld to kidnap Persephone/Proserpine, and the aftermath caused by the grief of the mother of the abducted Persephone/Proserpine. The paper will also discuss the differences between the two literatures, such as the involvement of other gods and goddesses.
A character with Hades’ characteristics may be firm, but should not be mistaken for cruel or evil. With resolutions to maintain balance and order, this character is fair and generally peaceful. Although somewhat forceful, this character is also clever and knows of people’s true intentions. In addition, a “Hades” like character is very respectful and passionate, especially towards the opposite