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Comparison between ancient Greece and ancient Rome
Comparison between ancient Greece and ancient Rome
Comparing and Contrasting Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
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Ancient Greece and Rome were both very influential civilizations both of them were alike in many ways such as geography and art yet they were different in the role of women in families and forms of government. Ancient Greece was a civilization lasted from the Archaic period (The period just after the dark ages) to the end of the classical era. After this period was the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. In Ancient Greece, there was the period of Classical Greece, which was during the 5th-4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, the Hellenistic period flourished from Central Asia to the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greece
was located at the southeastern part of Europe. Ancient Greece, which is in the same place as today’s Greece, was and is the most southern country of the Balkan Peninsula. The Balkan Peninsula is region in southeast Europe that is goes from Syria to Bulgaria. Ancient Greece was separated into city states that lied upon the mountains thus making it harder to attack. Ancient Rome was an Italic civilization that began on the Italian Peninsula in the 8th century BC. It was located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome. Eventually, it expanded to become one of the largest empires in the world with an estimated population of 50-90 million inhabitants which is roughly 20% of the world's population and covering 6.5 million square kilometers during its height between the first and second centuries AD. Throughout Rome’s 12 centuries of existence, the civilization has shifted from a monarchy to a republic and then to an autocratic empire. Through conquest, The Ancient Romans came to conquer Southern Europe, Western Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, and parts of Northern Europe and Eastern Europe. It is often grouped together with ancient Greece, and their similar cultures and societies are known as the Greco-Roman world. Ancient Rome has contributed to advances in government, law, politics, engineering, art, literature, architecture, technology, warfare, religion, language and society. Rome was a civilization highly developed for its time. It expanded its military and created a system of government called “res publica” which is the inspiration for modern republics such as the United States or France. It achieved technological and architectural feats, such as the construction of a system of aqueducts and roads, as well as large monuments, palaces, and public facilities. By the end of the Roman Republic, Rome had conquered the lands around the Mediterranean and beyond, its domain went from the Atlantic to Arabia and from the mouth of the Rhine to North Africa. Augustus Caesar was the first ruler of the Roman Empire. in 92 BC, the Roman Empire started their first war with Parthia that lasted 721 years, these wars were called the Roman-Persian Wars. It would become the longest conflict in human history, and have major long lasting effects and consequences for both empires. Republican traditions started to decline during the imperial period, with civil wars becoming a common ritual for a new emperor's rise. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Rome, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece , http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greecevsrome/ss/GreecevsRome.htm , http://classroom.synonym.com/differences-similarities-roman-greek-politics-19965.html and http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-ancient-greece-and-ancient-rome-2/
Imagine two countries, so different from each other, that conflicts were inevitable. Athens and Sparta were not countries, however, they were city-states of Greece with many contrasting values. Athens was the city of the arts, reading, and writing. Meanwhile, military was the only thing the on the Spartans’ minds. Athens and Sparta differ in many ways due to their governments, economies, and cultures.
Throughout history, civilizations have organized their members and incentives in citizenship systems. Athens and Rome, both portray the traits of semi-perfect systems of their time. While Rome may have been the greater civilization, Athens had the better citizenship system, for having protective, unbiased, and open minded tradeoffs.
From 500 AD to 500 B.C, during the classical era, Rome and Greece, developed and settled along the Mediterranean Sea. Within these 1000 years, both Rome and Greece went through multiple transitions of power and struggled to maintaining peace. America learned from Greece and Rome’s mistakes and evolved into a more successful version of the two civilizations. The two civilizations did not only teach United States, but they also influenced American culture and infrastructure. Although Greece contributed to many elements of modern day America, Rome had a larger influence on America through the use of democracy, economy, and advancement in culture.
The United States of America is fast approaching the peak of its existence. Technology has advanced by leaps and bounds and continues to do so and politically the United States is far more advanced than most countries in the world today. The Ancient Roman Empire was also at its peak before coming to a sharp decline, resulting in a fallen world power that to this day is no more than a figment of the past, a shadow that lurks behind the civilizations of today. Per contra, is the United States truly so far apart from this shadow? Or will the same fate come to us sooner than we imagine? Let us examine for a moment just how similar the U.S. and Ancient Rome are to each other, and if the same cataclysmic events that resulted in the fall or Rome could be possible in our own society.
The bulk of the Roman artistic legacy we know today was created between 800 BC and 500 AD. Romans drew heavily from Greek styles, but there is one thing that sets the two civilizations apart quite distinctively. Greek art was created and based on an idealized figure, erasing any imperfections a person might have while Roman artists had a much more realistic outlook and tempered the idealistic Greek influences, and tailored their art into more realistic versions of their subjects, even emphasizing the subject’s unique imperfections while still looking dignified and impressive. Augustus was a very intellectual man and a proficient ruler who knew that art was a great way to communicate with the masses regardless if they were literate or not. More
Athens and Sparta were all very big, successful city-states in the ancient world that conquered many lands and won many battles. Ancient Athens and Ancient Sparta seem similar they have very different functioning societies. Athens was known for its impressive art and culture while Sparta was a very war-like city-state and their society was completely based on having a great military. The thing they had in common was that social status and the jobs that each rank of society had was very important. The social status was crucial to Sparta and Athens because, without it, both Greek city-states would not be able to function.
Sparta and Athens - Explain and Contrast Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
Roman vs. Greek Civilization Although both Roman and Greek civilizations shared similarities in the areas of art and literature, their differences were many and prominent. Their contrasting aspects rest mainly upon political systems and engineering progress, but there are also several small discrepancies that distinguish between these two societies. This essay will examine these differences and explain why, ultimately, Rome was the more advanced civilization of the two. Greece, originally ruled by an oligarchy ("rule of the few"), operated under the premise that those selected to rule were selected based not upon birth but instead upon wealth.
Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, and Greece were all historical civilizations that made history the way it is today. The three civilizations differed in many different ways, but they were also quite similar in other aspects. The focus of survival, beliefs, daily life, and many other focuses connect the three civilizations.
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
"When in Rome, live as the Romans do; when elsewhere, live as they live elsewhere." Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be a Roman or Greek? Well, Ancient Greece and Rome have influenced American society throughout the Roman Republic, Greek architecture, and Greek Olympics. There are many interesting facts you should know about Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome! Did you know that the first Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C. at the Greek city of Olympia? Or that the Colosseum received millions of visitors every year, and is the most famous tourist attraction of Rome? You can learn many things about how American society has been influenced by the Ancient Romans and Greeks.
- Ancient Greece was the Greek civilization belonging to a period of Greek history. It lasted from the archaic period of the 8th-6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity.
The Classical Greece era dates back to 500-323 BCE and was considered to be the period of maturity, discovery and achievement. During this era Athens was governed by a democratic government, there came a more rational approach to exploring and explaining the world and the Greeks took art to a more realistic and humanistic approach for the first time. (Sakoulas, 2002) During the Classical era the culture was based on a blend of their old culture and the new. The old is based upon religious beliefs while the new happens largely in part due to trade routes.
Rome was basically a tiny village on a peninsula on the Tiber River. Its geography isn’t that confusing. Rome was surrounded by the seven hills which meant that Rome was very fertile with great soil to plant, farm, and grow crops. Some things they grew was wheat, grapes, and barley. And since it was surrounded by the seven hills it was also a great defence barrier of course that was obviously natural. Since it was on Tiber River it gave a great water system for trade and for water and bathing. Which such is absolute no surprise that Rome did indeed grow quite quickly. Again with the River it also helped with conquering lands or new territories because of the Roman ships could travel. Rome clearly does have a better farming system than Greece.
Roman artwork is extremely intricate and diverse, however, a lot of what is referred to as Roman art can better be described by the cultures it conquered. The ancient Greeks were the most influential of these cultures, from their temples and sculptures, to their reliefs and paintings. Greece was the first culture to create major programs for sculpture, painting, and architecture. Many of the first Roman artists were of Greek descent as their artwork reflects the Classical and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greece. A lot of what is considered to be Roman artwork is criticized as being mere copies of Greek artwork since they modeled their forms and styles after the Greeks, but other cultures influenced the Romans as well, mainly the Etruscans,