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Greek influence in western civilisation
Greek influence in western civilisation
Ancient greek culture
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“Greek civilization is alive; it moves in every breath of mind that we breathe; so much of it remains that none of us in one lifetime could absorb it all.” Ancient Greeks are known to be one of the greatest and most advanced people and have left behind a legacy that helped define the Western civilization. Cultural diffusion helped spread Greek culture all over the world, and its effects can still be felt today in almost every aspect. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education.
Modern day architecture in America is greatly influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles, which include columns and decorative elements such as sculptures. The Parthenon is an excellent example of the surviving Greek architecture, and it has inspired buildings such as The Capitol Building, Lincoln Memorial, and White House, all of which are located in Washington DC.
Some of the food I consume daily has origins from the Greek cuisine. The most distinctive and ancient ingredients in Greek cuisine include olive oil, yogurt, honey, fresh veggies, and meat, which are all part of my diet. Another important aspect of Greek cuisine is dining out and sharing food with family and friends, which is called paraia in Greek. Lawrence Durrell, a British poet and novelist, who spent part of his life in Greek, eloquently defined this word as, “a transcendence of the dinner table to include conversation, the view, ambiance and the overall spirit of place.” The concept of paraia is something that is practiced and cherished in my household.
The type of government practiced in ancient Greece was democracy. The word democracy comes from the Greek langu...
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...rsity. 2000. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. .
Thucydides. "Pericles' Funeral Oration." The History of the Peloponnesian War. Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 2000. 143. Print.
Douglass, Charlene. "Euclid." Math Open Reference. 2007. Web. 10 Dec. 2011. .
Lahanas, Michael. "Ancient Greek Music and Musical Instruments." Hellenica. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. .
Siddique, Zainab. "The Impact of the Greek Philosophers on Modern Education." Chowk. 11 July 2005. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. .
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Ramirez, Susan, Peter Stearns, and Sam Wineburg. "The Diffusion of Greek Culture."World History: Human Legacy. Orlando: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2008. 156-57. Print.
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
Bury, J. B.; Russell Meiggs (2000). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great
Burckhardt, Jacob, The Greeks and Greek Civilization, St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10010, 1998.
...r. "Ancient Greece." Gardner's art through the ages the western perspective. 13th ed., Backpack ed. Boston, Mass.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010. 101, 123,129. Print.
Rodney, Sydney. "Pericles." Ancient Greece. University Inc., 11 May 2003. Web. 7 Dec. 2013. .
The Peloponnesian War was fought from 431-409 BC. It was a civil war between the Greek city-states and was lead by Sparta and it’s allies against the dominating Athenian government. The Athenian leader, Pericles, was a learned scholar and an ingenious military general. His speeches were known for their ability to motivate and give courage to a crowd whether it was to his soldiers in the final moments right before a battle or to a gathering in the streets of Athens. After the first few battles of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles was asked to give the funeral oration for those that were slain in defense of Athens. He did not offer his condolences to the families of those that died, but he offered them comfort. He did this because the men that died in those battles did not do so in vain, for dying in defense of one’s city-state had nothing to do with vanity in the eyes of the ...
Thucydides’ version of Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” can be read as more of an ironic rendering of Pericles’ original speech since The History of the Peloponnesian War is not just considered to be a historical account but also a “highly imaginative piece of work” in which Thucydides made characters involved in the war say what he believed they actually meant instead of what they might have originally said (Thucydides Introduction pg. x). In the “Funeral Oration”, Pericles praises certain
Thucydides, Dent, J. M., & Dutton, E. P. (1910). The Peloponnesian War. London & New
During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This was known as democracy, literally meaning “ government of the people” [Document 3.] This government favored the many instead of the few. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws.
Raaflaub, Kurt A., and Josiah Ober. Origins of democracy in ancient Greece. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
Nardo, Don. The Ancient Greeks at Home and at Work. 1st ed. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 2004. Print.
Greek culture and civilization has changed throughout the years. Considering they have recorded history that dates back to __BCE it’s no surprise that their traditions run deep even in those who have never stepped foot in their motherland. This passion for one’s country becomes obvious through the dances that the youth displayed at the Greek Food Festival here in Fort Worth. The importance of dance in Greek culture is shown by the fact that they had from children to adults performing their dances to the best of their abilities. While the main focus were the dancers it is interesting to note the wide range of music they were willing to dance.
The ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments, which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest writers, leaders, and philosophers. The cultures of ancient Greece and Rome made a number of contributions to western civilization in the form of advancements in literature, architecture, art, government, and philosophy.
The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the History of Greece: Classical Greece. Ancient Greece.org. -. [3/13/2014] http://www.ancient-greece.org/history/classical.html>. Roman society, Roman life, Roman society. n.d. - n.d. - n.d.
“The Greeks molded the mind of Western Civilization, if not the body and the culture” (PowerPoint #6). The Greeks had a very powerful impact on the entire world, making them a huge influence to Western culture. The Greeks showed their power over the world by their great intellect. Through their accomplishments in art, architecture, government, philosophy, education, and science they helped shape Western Civilization. They built strong and intricate buildings, allowing others to see throughout history the plan of the architecture used. The Greek government was one of the first to have a Democracy. Their ac...