Greek Civilization: Alhlinyin

Greek civilization emerged in the country's major Greece incomplete exist between the fifth and ninth BC, and united many tribes and cities within the entity Greek nation after it had been scattered in the Sea Islands Alaejeh and Asia Minor and the Balkans and semi-Morh and southern Italy and Sicily. The Greeks called the naming of the Greeks by the Romans; for they speak Greek, but they call themselves Alhlinyin.

Greek civilization has gone through three major vessels: the Hellenistic era, starting from 300 BC through the classical era, which is the Greek brighter times during the reign of the ruling Democratic Brcellis, extends this age of 350 to 500 century BC, to be followed by a period Alerkhi era of tyrants and dictators who ruled Athens

The country has got rid the city of Athens and private Oligarchy political system based on the rule of the minority of nobles and elders and heads of tribes and clans who owned vast estates and land that had been employed by foreign slaves. And the rich Greeks revolted against the neo-authoritarian political systems principles like the dynastic rule based on divine right or the right family. Also, with the opening of Greece to the peoples of the Mediterranean Sea and the flourishing maritime trade and the growth of agriculture, industry and crafts new layers As heads of industries and traders adults and craftsmen emerged and contributed to the democratic system appearance, especially in the era of Pericles and Klistin, the free system to the Constitution and freedom of expression and representation and participation is based in the elections on the basis of equality social, but was allocated a public taxi every head the country's affairs and ensures the solution to society's

In the field of literature evoke the poet Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey, and recall as well as Aristotle, who consider the art of poetry, rhetoric, drama, tragedy in his books: "The Art of Poetry" and "Public Speaking." And the evolution of the theater with Sovklos, Euripides, Aeschylus and Aristophanes. Brisk history with Herodotus. Legislation with the wise Solon. The evolution of medicine with Hippocrates "the father of doctors". Mathematics with Thales and Pythagorean School. Also, the emergence of the Olympics with the legendary Hercules hero, and the evolution of philosophy with the seven sages and philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and