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• A brief explanation regarding the effect of motivation on behavior and academic achievement among adolescent students
The effect of motivation on behavior and academic achievement among adolescent students
The effect of motivation on behavior and academic achievement among adolescent students
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Once a person graduates from law school, before they can begin working as a lawyer they have to take a test called the Bar. The test is not graded with A’s; B’s, C’s, D’s, or F’s and instead is graded by the pass-fail system. Once the test is graded it shows that the person either passed the Bar or failed the Bar. What is important with the Bar is that persons passes which indicates the competency of their understanding of the material to use it in the real world. Whereas the current letter grading system shows who understood the material. The pass-fail system should also be implemented in all U.S. high schools, this revolutionary idea that is practical in nature would benefit students because letter grades can cause unneeded stress and do not accurately measure the practical knowledge and intelligence level of students. The letter grading system has been in existence for many years and has become a major factor in every student’s educational career. Parents support the system because it shows them where their children place in school. Another reason for the system is to motivate students to get higher grades in order to outperform themselves on each quarter’s grades. This supposedly encourages students to excel. The letter grading system also functions as a way for colleges to rank applicants and determines outperforming students who are eligible for academic scholarships. Some might say for these reasons the letter grading system is reliable and has continued to work over the years. Furthermore, supporters of the current letter grading system may believe that replacing it and implementing the pass fail system in all U.S high schools would be a poor decision. People who contend that in the pass fail system students would not... ... middle of paper ... ...ited Anderman, Eric M., et al. “Motivation and Cheating During Early Adolescence.” uky.edu. Journal of Education Psychology, 1998, Web, 20 Nov. 2011. Bloodgood, Robert A., et al. “A Change to Pass/Fail Grading in the First Two Years at One Medical School Results in Improved Psychological Well-Being.” journals.lww.com. Academic Medicine 84.5, 2009 Web. 16 Nov.2011. Boyden, Christie and Alex Withrow. “High Grades: How Adderall Is Hiding under the Radar and Damaging Our Students.” loudouni.com. Loudouni, 23 July 2010. Web. 15 Nov. 2011 Ramires, Eddy. “Cheating on the Rise among High School Students.” usnews.com. U.S. News, 2 Dec. 2008. Web. 15 Nov. 2011. Rohe, Daniel E., et al. “The Benefits of Pass-Fail Grading on Stress, Mood, and Group Cohesion in Medical Students.” mayoclinicproceedings.com. Mayo Clinic, Nov. 2006. Web. 15 Nov. 2011.
“Making the Grade” by Kurt Wiesenfeld Newsweek magazine, June 27 1996 brings to light an issue that has been glazed over by society for some time, grade inflation. It’s highly disturbing that “we lament that schoolchildren get “kicked upstairs” until they graduate from high school despite being illiterate and mathematically inept, but we seem unconcerned with college graduates whose less blatant deficiencies are far more harmful, if their accreditation exceeds their qualifications”. The issue of grade inflation is not simply an issue of students feeling entitled to higher grades than they have earned, it is a problem that directly impacts our society in a multitude of negative ways. Perhaps the “gold star” mentality started out with the good intentions of creating children with positive self-esteem, however, a direct result is lazy adults with a sense of entitlement for no reason, who lack qualifications to adequately and safely perform their jobs.
In “What is a Grade” by Pat Belanoff, she explains the pros and cons of the grading system. In Pats ' essay she states “Perhaps the solution would to abandon grading altogether in writing class. I confess that this a solution that appeals to me greatly.” (151). Grades should not be present in the way we test students’ learning ability.
An F is a grade that many students fear of obtaining in their school career, unless the student does not care about his or her education. In Carl Singleton’s article, What Our Education Needs is More F’s, Singleton expresses his belief that if students begin to receive more F’s, students would be working harder to earn good grades, parents would become more considerate of their child’s education, and teachers would be stricter and harsher when grading. Therefore, education systems requiring teachers to frequently give more F’s will fix the “inadequacies of American education,” or so Singleton believes. (Singleton). Unfortunately, Singleton’s plan if enforced, would have several negative effects to it, such as; students’ motivation would instead diminish rather than accelerate, students would not
Colleges in America grade students academically for successful careers. For years students grades were calculate by an alphabetic/numeric grade scale. Today colleges are questioning whether grades should be determined by continuing to use a grade scale or switch to a pass/fail scale. Although, there were numerous of factors both positive and negative about a pass/fail system to take into consideration before making a decision. I feel that colleges in America should continue to use a grade scale to convey to students that grades have consequences, open doors to opportunity, and alleviates perturbation.
Our education system is failing and in his essay “What Our Education System Needs Is More F’s” Carl Singleton writes that nothing else will right the ship or fix this issue except for his proposed solution which is to simply fail more students. As a matter of fact “by the dozens, hundreds, thousands, even millions” (Singleton 1) is how he describes the failing grades should be distributed. He claims that illegitimately passing students has existed for the past two decades and even implies that it stems further back than that with many teachers in the school system today “who never should have been certified in the first place.”(Singleton 1).
Giving students a grade that they have not earned hinders the youth’s future educational success. A number of schools are no longer giving a grade of zero on assignments, tests, and exams completed by students. While other school districts continue to give students the grade that is adequate for the work they have done or have not completed. Giving students the grade that equals their work is designed to show students where they need to improve. Many school boards want to stop giving out zeros for work that hasn’t been turned in and give a grade that rages around the “D” area keeping children from falling behind in their classes. By allowing student to pass through the school system the educational board is raising their graduation and success
In today’s society we feel the need to be graded in order to learn. The topic of the grading system has sparked three essays, by three different authors, about the pros and cons of the grading system. First, Jerry Farber, professor at University of California at San Diego, wrote A Young Person’s Guide to the Grading System (333). Next is Steven Vogel, professor at Denison University, who wrote Grades and Money (337). The last two authors in this compilation are Stephen Goode and Timothy W. Maier. They both are journalists for Insight on the News. While each of these authors have their own point of view on the grading system, all three essays talk about how being graded affects learning.
Throughout the education system, the standards of grading continues to be a highly controversial issue; however, grading is an integral component of nearly all educational institutions, including the University of Oklahoma. We continue to question whether grade inflation is a big deal or not and strive try to come to conclusions. Grading will undoubtedly continue to utilize grades as a measurement to gauge a student’s skills and abilities. Students are also given grades as a means to assess their abilities and to provide an opportunity for self-improvement in the areas that have been graded unsatisfactory. Grades attract the most attention but provide the least information, and grading for the purpose of judgment has evolved to be the standard today.
‘’what our education system needs is more F’s’’ talks about how the grading system is
By nature, most students are brought up in an academic environment motivated to get A’s and B’s on their report cards. Those grades sometimes don’t thoroughly report how much a student has learned or gained knowledge in each topic. Some instructors throw in factors totally unrelated to learning, when the main objective of academic institutions is to learn. In order to clearly demonstrate how much a student has learned in the classroom, schools should change their current grading system and teach students how to learn.
The public high schools began a grading system as a way of telling an individual how they were performing. There was no interest by the public in reporting the school’s progress at teaching. Teachers, in an effort to recognize outstanding performers, looked for a way of rewarding hard-working students for their efforts The grading structure changed from superior and excellent to A’s and B’s. This placed much of the burden of recognizing academic talent on the high schools.
For many students it is imperative for them to be unsurpassed. In order for this to happen for them these students strive to go to the top. They live for the momentous A’s jumbled around all over their report card. A report card like that lets the student know that every hour they spent painstakingly studying to pass the test or to complete their homework was all worth it. However, what happens when that concept is no longer in place? When there is no longer the will in the student to prosper in their studies because the A that they have strived for is taken away from them? It then becomes hard to stay motivated to stay up all those hours to complete their work, they lose sight of the ultimate goal; to graduate and become anything they want to be. It soon becomes hard for colleges to distinguish between the kids who want to do well and strive for the perfection, and those who are doing just enough to get by. There are many disadvantages that can come of a pass and fail grading system, but perhaps the worst of all is the loss of a quality student.
For many students in the United States who aim to get into good colleges, grades are of absolute importance. Therefore it makes sense that things like extra credit and “fluff” grades (Grades just for doing something) pique our interest. Whether that’s a good thing for our mental health or not is not what we are discussing today. Extra credit can motivate students to do something they wouldn’t have done otherwise, such as a charitable act. However, the ramifications of this “reward for charity” system could result in both positive and negative externalities. Whereas a grade could be a welcome reward and encouragement for students who do a good deed, it puts pressure to contribute on students who may or may not actually want to to it, and it could overshadow the cause or charity it is actually meant to support.
Traditional methods of using grades to motivate students often don’t work as we hope they will (Stiggins et al. 38).
The current grading system implemented in schools today is a great thing, where students are able to monitor their own progress, and be rewarded for their hard work with high grades. Goodman makes some good points in his proposal by mentioning the somewhat unreliability of grades, and by acknowledging the strength of a self-aware student, but they are outweighed by his weak, one-sided arguments accusing the modern grading system of being useless and bad. Education is a powerful tool in the present day and age, and although what people are being taught has changed significantly, one can never learn too much to prepare for future success.