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Microsoft antitrust
Legal and ethical issues of Microsoft
Microsoft antitrust
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Government Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation
Does the government have the right to regulate large corporations, namely the Microsoft Corporation? If so, then to what extent can the government do so? Based on our research, it is the government’s responsibility to remedy Microsoft’s noncompetitive behavior in order to increase fair competition.
The Microsoft vs. the Government trial has many possible outcomes, which may affect a specific party. Not only does the outcome affect the Microsoft Corporation, but it also affects the rival companies and the consumer. Though not as eminent, the outcomes may also affect the future decisions against any other companies, possibly committing the same violations as Microsoft.
The Sherman Act was the first law that allowed the federal government to regulate interstate commerce. Sections 1 and 2 define a monopoly or trust power and recommend appropriate punishments including jail time, fines, and considers such infringement to be felonies (Encyclopedia.com). In 1999 and early 2002 The DC Circuit court ruled that Microsoft was a monopolist violating sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act of 1890, and Microsoft should be split into two companies. The Court of Appeals demanded a settlement be reached. The conditions of the settlement called for Microsoft to be split into two companies, and to stop all anti competitive techniques. For many this decision was not a remedy as Microsoft was allowed to made sure that it complied with the settlement, and Microsoft is charging to much for licensing fees for middleware to seamlessly interact with windows. The State of Massachusetts and many other companies are still trying to further prosecute and push for harsher action (“Antitrust Li...
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... 2004. <http://www.nyu.edu/classes/jackson/social.issues/.>
Krim, Jonathan “Judges Hear Challenges to Microsoft Settlement.” The Washington Post Company. 5 Nov. 2003. 21 Jan. 2004. <http://www.nyu.edu/classes/jackson/social.issues/>.
Stone, Mitch “Microsoft Security Secret.” Boycott Microsoft. 7 Oct. 2000. 21 Jan. 2004. <http://www.nyu.edu/classes/jackson/social.issues/>.
“United States court of appeals.”
<http://pacer.cadc.uscourtsgov/common/opinions/200106/00-5212a.txt>.
"US v. Microsoft: Court's Findings of Fact.” <http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudges.htm>.
Wilson, Warren. "Trial hangs future of Microsoft in the balance." Seattle Intelligencer. <http://www.bluemaxcom/info/Interesting_Articles/Outside_of_Area/Seattle%20 Post%20Intelligencer/Microsoft%20Trial%20to%20Begin.htm>.
and fair one. Many believe it to be the first anti- trust decision in U.S.
Even though monopolies are illegal, public corruption allows companies to form and continues to be a problem today. In an article published by the Los Angeles, Anh Do
I am interested in how corporate and finance laws are implemented and how much government is involved in business. This case involves with monopolies in the motion pictures industry. As learned in APUSH, the motion pictures industry was extremely popular during the twentieth century and there was a lot of news surrounding that area of American life. I had originally had chosen the court case Gibbons v. Ogden (1824), which also had to do with monopolies, but there wasn’t any antitrust laws during that time period to research. That was the first time monopolies were challenged in court. Over a hundred years later, the monopoly of the movie production industry was challenged through the same idea of antitrust. The topic of monopolies and trusts even plays an important role in society today as it shapes government regul...
Rubini, L. (2010). Microsoft on Trial: Legal and Economic Analysis of a Transatlantic Antitrust Case. Camberley, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
...port. In the following year more ski resorts opened their slopes up to snowboarders than in any year previous since. Snowboards can now be seen an almost any slope t accommodates skiers.
Euthanasia also known as physician assisted suicide is a practice of ending life to relieve pain or incurable diseases with the help of a physician. Whether or not euthanasia is justified is a very serious moral issue. The practice of physician assisted suicide can be optional. As long as it is a person’s own decision, euthanasia is justified in some cases. Every person should have the right to end their life just like some other legal rights. As long as it is an individual’s own decision and the pain they are suffering is incurable, euthanasia can be justified.
There are many negative effects on the amount of television a child watches. Excess amount of television can cause child hood obesity, can cause behavior problems, and physical activity. Parents have to limit the amount of time a child spends in front of the television to ensure they don’t suffer from these problems.
It’s hard to believe that back in the early 1980’s people “perceived [snowboarders] as daredevil adolescents who posed a threat to skiers” (Shipley). Though the sport was banned from almost every resort, it grew to be so popular that the resorts could no longer ignore the moneymaking possibilities. Resorts realized that the average young person was abandoning the sport of skiing, and learning the new trend of snowboarding. Not only that, but the younger generation who was taking up a new winter sport would choose snowboarding over skiing. These days, resorts spend thousands of dollars to attract snowboarders to their resorts with claims of the biggest halfpipe or the best board park. But how did this sport explode onto the scene? To answer this question, a brief history is in order.
Soy is becoming an increasingly popular food commodity in the United States. This plant serves as one of the food industry’s top cheapest products for food manufacturing processes. Soy derives from the soybean, a leguminous plant widely cultivated for its edible seeds. The soybean originated in China, where the plant was widely famed for being used in a variety of foods, especially when acting as an animal protein replacement. During the late 1700s, the soybeans were imported into the United States. At the time, soy’s main purpose was to serve as a cheaper way to feed farm animals. As time progressed, Americans began using soy for their own nutritional benefits. Although many studies prove positive health benefits from this plant, there are lingering concerns pertaining to the safety of soy consumption.
Surfing came to be when polynesian explorers 4000 years ago found Hawaii and settled it. The people there became shut off from the outside world and self sufficient. There rode boards made of tall trees. Some of their boards would be 20 feet in length. These type of boards were reserved for royalty. The commoners would ride boards 8 to 14
In this paper, team B will discuss the internal and external factors of the Microsoft Corporation. We will explain how these factors affect the four functions of management, planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Also, we will explain how globalization, technology, innovation, diversity and ethics will be delegated to manage the different factors. Microsoft Corporation was established in 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico producing software for developing, manufacturing, licensing, and support for range of software products and service for different type of computing devices. Microsoft grew from six employees to the largest personal computer software company in the world. By 1978, Microsoft earned $500,000 in the first quarter, and by the end of the year they earned revenue of $1,000,000. In the early 1980s Microsoft, in collaboration with IBM they released MS-DOS as their first 16-bit operating system. However after the late 1980s, Microsoft started to build its reputation by creating the Microsoft windows operating system and Microsoft office product, which includes internet explorer, excel, PowerPoint, and word programs. Then in the late 1990s, Microsoft teamed with Sega to incorporated their windows software package into the game developer’s Dreamcast hardware. Also they developed their own gaming system called the Xbox and that eventually was replaced by the xbox360. Microsoft has come a long way and is no longer just a worldwide leader in computer programming but also a major part of the technology world. Microsoft windows have been the flagship and accounts for most of its revenue for Microsoft: but the company has also branched ...
Microsoft is the leading and the largest Software Company in the world. Found by William Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 Microsoft has grown and become a multibillion company in only ten years. It all started with a great vision – “a computer on every desk and every home” - that seemed almost impossible at the time. Now Microsoft has over 44,000 employees in 60 countries, net income of $3.45 billion and revenue of 11.36 billion. Company dramatic growth and success was driven by development and marketing of operational systems and personal productivity applications software.
Jake Burton Carpenter invented the first practical snowboard. As a youngster, he had always wanted to surf, but his parents would not buy him a surfboard. Coupled with his desire to be cool, Carpenter worked hard and saved his money and bought a snurfer. He modified Burton’s design. His board looked more like an oversized skateboard with waterski bindings. This gave the rider more control over the board. This was the start of modern day snowboarding. It was popular with skateboarders and surfers and gave them an alternative sport to participate in during the
Skiing and snowboarding are two very different sports, that have evolved and morphed together to define an entire global industry and are now tantamount as salt and pepper. Skiing was popularized decades before the conception of snowboarding however, snowboarding was conceptualized in part, by skiing. Skiing became a mainstay when it was introduced to the Olympics, it quickly grew to dominate winter sports all over the world. The world was shocked when snowboarding made its way onto the Olympics roster and was perplexed by the influence it carried. The two sports were at war from the beginning, clashing in every possible way. As skiing and snowboarding grew and evolved, so did the winter sports industry. These sports spawned a new generation of athletes, with new trends and ideas, which have completely resuscitated the snow sports industry.
Childhood overexposure to television can cause a detrimental effect on reading skills and behavior. Bar-on (2000) states, “The exposure of American children and adolescents to television continues to exceed the time they spend in the classroom: 15,000 hours versus 12,000 hours by the time they graduate.” (p. 289) Children are more vulnerable than adults, to the influences of the behaviors that they view. The pediatrics association estimates that for every hour a child under two spends in front of a screen, he or she spends about fifty minutes less interacting with a parent, and about ten percent less time in creative play. (Carey, 2011, p. 2) Although there have been some studies that found some prosocial and educational benefits, significant research has shown there are a lot more negative effects. (Bar-on, 2000, p. 289) This paper will describe in detail the effects that can be caused from too much television.