Golden Ages or Classical Eras represent epochs of remarkable accomplishments and excellence in human history, distinguished by notable progress in diverse facets of society. The focus of this essay is to delve into the beginnings, attributes, and causes of the conclusion of these pivotal periods, drawing insights from the experiences of Ancient Rome and China. The Golden Age of Ancient Rome. The golden era of Ancient Rome, symbolized by the Pax Romana, represented a period of unprecedented prosperity and vibrant cultural development. This epoch commenced under the leadership of Augustus, heralding an era of stability following prolonged civil conflicts that signified the decline of the Roman Republic. Throughout the reigns of Augustus and subsequent emperors, Rome enjoyed a prolonged phase of relative tranquility and organization spanning approximately two centuries. This era witnessed notable progress across diverse domains such as architecture, literature, law, and engineering. …show more content…
The Romans built awe-inspiring structures such as aqueducts, amphitheaters like the Colosseum, and monumental buildings like the Pantheon. These engineering marvels not only showcased the technological prowess of the Romans, but also facilitated the growth and development of cities across the empire. Literature also flourished during this period, with renowned writers like Virgil, Ovid, and Seneca making lasting contributions to poetry, drama, and philosophy. Virgil's epic poem, the "Aeneid," celebrated Roman mythology and history, while Ovid's "Metamorphoses" explored themes of transformation and human nature. Seneca, known for his philosophical works and tragedies, influenced generations of thinkers and writers. The Classical Era of Ancient
The Golden Age is a story pattern archetype that refers to a perfect period that is ultimately utopian; specifically speaking, it is an era in the past when a civilization or a certain type of society enjoyed the pleasures of materialistic abundance, prosperity, peace, and happiness. Historically speaking, many civilizations in ancient times had their golden age, which is a peak phase a civilization achieves way before its ultimate decline or eventual demise. In this case, the empires of Babylon, Assyria, Egypt, Ancient Greece, Persia, and most notably, the Roman Empire are great examples of legendary civilizations that experienced one or more golden age phases. Although this may be true in history, the golden age as an archetypical story pattern
Rome had many architectural buildings that we know of today. Many Roman building ways were copied right from how the greek people use to do theirs. Though they copied Greek style, they came up with their own style. They used many arches, some arches were used to show the wealth of a person, the fancier, the wealthier. Roman people made aqueducts. Aqueducts were able to bring the city of Rome, running water. One of the most famous aqueducts would be the Pont Du Gard, it ran for thirty miles and supplies twenty thousand gallons of water to th...
Ancient Roman Architecture The ancient Romans are famous for many things. One thing is their adaptation and development of architecture. From the Etruscans and early tribes the Romans found most of their basic architectural skills. From the Greeks some components of Roman architecture were adapted.
It was so much more advanced than any empire that came before this time. Romans took a lot of pride in their their buildings and architecture and many of the structures they used back then are still used today, like columns and arches. The Romans used columns and arches in structures like the colosseum and the Circus Maximus, both which were buildings where gladiatorial games or chariot races were held. These structures are still used today, for example, you can see these structures at one of the most famous buildings in the United States, the White House. The architecture from the roman era has impacted modern day by giving us structures to add into our cultures and to important buildings around our
The Roman Empire rose to power in about 27 B.C. and lasted until 410. During this time, Roman influence reached its height and Rome established a lasting legacy in the history of western civilization. One aspect of the Roman legacy is their architectural achievements. Roman engineering and architecture stand out as some of the most marvelously sophisticated for the time, with the variety of structures they built and the means of construction. Roman architecture went through a golden age beginning in 27 B.C. and lasting until about 180 A.D. when the Empire began to decline. During this golden age, the Romans built coliseums, an intricate road network, aqueducts, and bathhouses. Many examples of these structures still stand today, a testament to Roman architecture genius.
Another difference in these civilizations is in the architecture of each region. The architecture of the Romans was also more advanced than that of the Greeks; they used concrete and placed emphasis on arches, vaulted ceilings, and domes while Greece emphasized balance and symmetry. Greek temples aimed at impressing by designing intricate, aesthetically pleasing outer views, while Roman architecture's goal was to impress by enclosing a vast amount of space. Thirdly, the Romans were far more advanced than Greece in terms of engineering progress. In both the areas of civil and hydraulic engineering, Rome towered above Greece.
In many ways, judging and comparing Vigil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses is inevitable because each of the writers lived at roughly the same time in history, both sought to create a historical work that would endure long past their mortal existences, and while each man was ultimately successful in their endeavors, they achieved their desired goals in vastly different ways. That being said, the epic poem by Ovid is superior because unlike Virgil, whose epic poem utilized a character centered narrative steeped in historical inferences and a theme that celebrated the moral virtues of Greek and Roman society, Ovid defied tradition by creating an intricate narrative that looked
The ancient Romans were skilled engineers and have left lasting contributions in this field. The Romans built a great network of roads connecting cities throughout their empire. They also built aqueducts and bridges using arches for support. The Roman arch design was by far the most important innovation of their time. The arch, however, would have been useless without the discovery of concrete. The Romans had many other such discoveries that would make their engineering skills known throughout the world.
A prime example that conveys the idea of buildings being used to express a sense of national identity lies within the Roman Empire and its consequent architecture. In order for the Romans to maintain control of their vast Empire, they required the building of both formal architecture, like temples and basilicas, as well as effective infrastructure, such as bridges, roads and aqueducts. The construction of roads and bridges allowed for communication between all the different provinces. Aqueducts allowed the Romans to supply the cities with water, whilst fortifications and city walls helped to protect them. Roman cities consisted of a network of administrative centers and the buildings within them acted as visual symbols of power throughout the Empire.
Women in the Gilded Age were responsible to be prepared for any event. They needed to make sure that upon entering the event, they had the appropriate attire. Women had to strictly follow rules for evening dress, ball dress, full dinner dress, with a slightly different standard for the hostess of the dinner, dresses for receiving calls, carriage dresses, visiting dresses, dresses for morning calls, morning street dresses, promenade dresses, the opera dress, the riding dress, a walking suit, an occupational dress, an ordinary evening dress, with variations on dresses for social parties, church, croquet, archery and skating, traveling, the wedding dress, and finally dresses for periods of mourning.
The Romans also excelled in the highly practical art, architecture. The Romans were the first people in antiquity to use concrete on a massive scale. By using concrete in their new architectural designs, the Romans were able to construct huge buildings, bigger than the Greeks ever could have dreamed of.
Coined the “Age of Synergy,” the Gilded Age bequeathed a great many improvements to the daily lives of American consumers, as the industrial leaders themselves came to redefine most aspects of American society. Everything from the urbanization of the American landscape to the diversification of the job market were somehow related to the wealth and innovativeness of the nation’s industrial leaders. Perhaps the most obvious social impact of the Industrial leaders was the affordability of consumer goods, spurred on by their practice of monopolization and mass-production. A decline in prices meant that the average American citizen could now afford material goods, accessories, etc, having greater accessibility to products. However, by far the most
“Many European cities still bear reminders of the power of ancient Rome, and throughout the western world the influence of Roman power is still manifest.” “As the Roman Empire expanded Roman architects struggled to achieve two overriding aims: to demonstrate the grandeur and power of Rome, while also improving the life of their fellow citizens.” They held the Greeks in high regard for both their sculpture and architecture, learned stonework and pyramid architecture from the Egyptians, and absorbed important techniques from the Etruscans. To that end, the Romans perfected three architectural elements: concrete, the arch, and the vault. These three elements helped lighten the load carried by Roman structures while maintaining overall durability.
...ovements on the arch and the dome. Also, they built roads, bridges, harbors, and aqueducts, which they were most famous for. Aqueducts were a revolutionary invention that carried water from the hills to the cities. Even today, the principal of the aqueducts enables many urban areas to have water. The lasting contributions of the Roman Empire have helped to shape modern living.
The Importance of Modernist Writing on American Society Many interpretations can be inferred after reading T. S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Waste Land. At the time the short story was written, the Modernist Movement and Stream-of-Consciousness style narrative was a growing trend in early twentieth-century American writers. In more ways than one, Eliot’s writing style targets the roots of early American modernism with regard to depersonalization, outlining the extremes of fragmentation, despair, and separation; this focus directly relates to the insecure nature of the speaker, J. Alfred Prufrock. Similar themes of American modernism are revealed within The Waste Land when Eliot illustrates there is no true narrator;