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Neoliberalism essay introduction
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Response Paper: Deported The division of the world into nations with distinct borders has long been accepted as the basis of a “civilized society”. In the book Deported, however, author Golash-Boza points to deep societal flaws in the ways in which the U.S has manifested this convention, questioning their civility. Her book records the lives of noncitizens in the U.S., documented and undocumented, whose journeys eventually ended in deportation. Through these journeys, she examines and critiques the U.S.’s racialized, gendered, and class-biased laws and structures which impact and/or seal many immigrants’ fates. In doing so, Golash-Boza poignantly portrays the complex humanity within the numbers, giving a human face to political debate. …show more content…
While this results in a deeply emotional claim, these stories and statistics are presented with overt bias. This bias begins in her introduction, in which Golash-Boza uses existing research on the growth and the effects of neoliberalism. While this method is effective in providing a base for her claims, this base marks her claims as inherently biased through its charged rhetoric. This rhetoric includes statements such as, “insofar as neoliberalism diminishes opportunities and services for the poor, the state must ensure that working class and poor people do not pose a threat to the rich” (18). While Golash-Boza presents this intensely negative perspective of neoliberalism, the book does not include any other perspectives. This absence is problematic when discussing a deeply complex, deeply controversial subject. Opposed to Golash-Boza’s simplistic delineation, neoliberalism has been viewed from many angles. Some argue that free-market reforms “play an important role in real wages, job creation, and economic growth”, while others argue that “government regulations can become over bureaucratic and inefficient” (Pettinger). Some argue that neoliberalism is wonderful, some argue that it is horrible, and there are millions of perspectives in-between. As a result, because the topic of neoliberalism itself is so complex, if Golash-Boza is to found her entire argument on the negative perception of neoliberalism, it is vital that she justify this position in order to convince readers who disagree to still listen to her claims. By neglecting to show and overcome the counters to her perspective, Golash-Boza fails to truly justify her perspective, marking it as unfoundedly
America is a nation consisting of many immigrants: it has its gates opened to the world. These immigrants transition smoothly and slowly from settlement, to assimilation then citizenship. These immigrants are first admitted lawfully as permanent residents before they naturalize to become full citizens. In her book “Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America”, the historian Mae Ngai draws our attention to the history of immigration and citizenship in America. Her book examines an understudied period of immigration regulation between 1924 and 1965.
In Marcelo M. Suarez- Orozco and Carola Suarez- Orozco’s article “How Immigrants became “other” Marcelo and Carola reference the hardships and struggles of undocumented immigrants while at the same time argue that no human being should be discriminated as an immigrant. There are millions of undocumented people that risk their lives by coming to the United States all to try and make a better life for themselves. These immigrants are categorized and thought upon as terrorist, rapists, and overall a threat to Americans. When in reality they are just as hard working as American citizens. This article presents different cases in which immigrants have struggled to try and improve their life in America. It overall reflects on the things that immigrants go through. Immigrants come to the United States with a purpose and that is to escape poverty. It’s not simply crossing the border and suddenly having a great life. These people lose their families and go years without seeing them all to try and provide for them. They risk getting caught and not surviving trying to make it to the other side. Those that make it often don’t know where to go as they are unfamiliar. They all struggle and every story is different, but to them it’s worth the risk. To work the miserable jobs that Americans won’t. “I did not come to steal from anyone. I put my all in the jobs I take. And I don’t see any of the Americans wanting to do this work” (668). These
Topic and Specific Case: The topic that I have chosen is the impact that the shift to neoliberal government policies has had on workers in Canada. I have chosen to explore this topic through looking at the restructuring of unemployment insurance in the 1990’s neoliberal era when it came to be called employment insurance (McBride, 2005, pg. 90).
Gjerde, Jon. Major Problems in American Immigration and Ethnic History: Documents and Essays. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Print.
Daniel, Roger is a highly respected author and professor who has majored in the study of immigration in history and more specifically the progressive ear. He’s written remarkable works over the history of immigration in America, in his book Not like Us he opens a lenses about the hostile and violent conditions immigrants faced in the 1890’s through the 1924’s. Emphasizing that during the progressive area many immigrants felt as they were living in a regressing period of their life. While diversity of ethnicity and race gradually grew during this time it also sparked as a trigger for whites creating the flare up of nativism. Daniel’s underlines the different types of racial and ethnical discrimination that was given to individual immigrant
To say that immigrants in America have experienced discrimination would be an understatement. Ever since the country formed, they have been seen as inferior, such as African-Americans that were unwillingly brought to the 13 colonies in the 17th century with the intention to be used as slaves. However, post-1965, immigrants, mainly from Central and South America, came here by choice. Many came with their families, fleeing from their native land’s poverty; these immigrants were in search of new opportunities, and more importantly, a new life. They faced abuse and Cesar Chavez fought to help bring equality to minorities.
Imagine living in a world where humans are treated equally and fairly no matter what race or ethnicity there is. Since the year of 1776, when the United States was formerly established, it has always been known as giving “equality” for all Americans. Why does equality have to be set on limitations for who receives it and who does not? Authors Cindy Camaro, Roger Daniels, and (publisher of “The Only Way to Handle it” image) all explains the harsh treatment that illegal immigrants faces through by rhetorical devices. The devices used proves that illegal immigrants should be given an opportunity to a path to citizenship in the Unites States and be treated fairly.
In other words, neoliberalism has benefited few corporate elites, and harmed the lives of many local businesses, which has led to a dramatic increase in inequality, social polarization, and poverty.
In the United States, the cliché of a nation of immigrants is often invoked. Indeed, very few Americans can trace their ancestry to what is now the United States, and the origins of its immigrants have changed many times in American history. Despite the identity of an immigrant nation, changes in the origins of immigrants have often been met with resistance. What began with white, western European settlers fleeing religious persecution morphed into a multicultural nation as immigrants from countries across the globe came to the U.S. in increasing numbers. Like the colonial immigrants before them, these new immigrants sailed to the Americas to gain freedom, flee poverty and famine, and make a better life for themselves. Forgetting their origins as persecuted and excluded people, the older and more established immigrants became possessive about their country and tried to exclude and persecute the immigrant groups from non-western European backgrounds arriving in the U.S. This hostile, defensive, and xenophobic reaction to influxes of “new” immigrants known as Nativism was not far out of the mainstream. Nativism became a part of the American cultural and political landscape and helped to shape, through exclusion, the face of the United States for years to come.
Ngai, Mae M., and Jon Gjerde. "Refugee Act of 1980." Major Problems in American Immigration History: Documents and Essays. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2013. 525-526. Print.
In an article entitled “Resisting and reshaping destructive development: social movements and globalizing networks”, P. Routledge describes neoliberal development, “Contemporary economic development is guided by the economic principles of neoliberalism and popularly termed ‘globalization’. The fundamental principal of this doctrine is ‘economic liberty’ for the powerful, that is that an economy must be free from the social and political ‘impediments,’ ‘fetters’, and ‘restrictions’ placed upon it by states trying to regulate in the name of the public interest. These ‘impediments’ - which include national economic regulations, social programs, and class compromises (i.e. national bargaining agreements between employers and trade unions, assuming these are allowed) - are considered barriers to the free flow of trade and capital, and the freedom of transnational corporations to exploit labor and the environment in their best interests. Hence, the doctrine argues that national economies should be deregulated (e.g. through the privatization of state enterprises) in order to promote the allocation of resources by “the market” which, in practice, means by the most powerful.” (Routledge)
Portes, Alejandro, and Ruben G. Rumbaut. Immigrant America: A Portrait. N.p.: University of California Press, 2006.
Martinez, E. & Garcia, A. (1996). What is neoliberalism? Retrieved April 05, 2014, from Corp Watch Organization website: http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=376
In its essence, neo-liberalism advocates free trade, private enterprise, the free flow of capital across borders and, importantly, restrictions on the power of trade unions. These restrictions are important to study and discuss because the world today is no longer regulated by the orthodox laws of economics where supply equals demand (more or less). Instead, we witness radical inequalities and volatility in market conditions. Unemployment remains frighteningly high in many parts of Europe while many workers in parts of Asia and Africa suffer exploitation and work punishingly long hours in extremely poor conditions for a pittance.
Neoliberalism is a policy model of social studies and economics that transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector. ... Neoliberal policies aim for a laissez-faire approach to economic