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What are the implications of labeling theory in the education system
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Using Goffman’s (1974) frame analysis, the basis for reconstructing labels in the classroom is to allow both the teacher and the student to recognize their role in the classroom is not about establishing systemic affiliation tied to institution’s administrative purposes. That is, by defining labeling individuals as setting up a framework that connotes specific rules for people to follow, different labels will enable different framework that people will apply themselves to react. Goffman (1974) formulates that people “perceive events in terms of primary frameworks” which can help explain the disconnection that students feel in a school setting as the primary framework they are interacting with is the state-sponsored corporation (p 24). If labeling
Steinberg, Laurence, B. Bradford Brown, and Sanford M. Dornbusch. Beyond the Classroom. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
In the essay, “Other Voices, Other Rooms” from Inquiry to Academic Writing, Gerald Graff argues that students learn things differently from class to class and are not taught to use information from one class in another. This is a problem especially in higher education today because there is such a large gap from professor to professor. Although the disagreement from one subject to the next may seem like a problem to some, if there were no disagreements, nothing would be worth learning. While these problems may occur, they are essential in the evolvement of education. Without these disagreements there would not be any search for more information to solve the problems. Also, students would not be motivated to continue to learn. The disagreements between the two are what seem to confuse students, but what confuses them more is how the education system is set up. Students must learn to make
Framing theory was chosen for the analysis of the civil rights movement because it’s understood as a theory that places “[...] emphasis on the intentional ways in which movement activists seek to construct their self-presentation to draw support from others” (Oliver & Johnson, 2000:1). It’s seen as a tool that allows movements to present their movement to the general public, an image or symbol that might have be considered as relatable to a number of people; in order to receive support. It’s a behavior that provides people with the opportunity to make sense of the grievances that confronts them, as well as their daily lives (Oliver & Johnson, 2000:5). It’s “[...] a thought organizer, highlighting certain events and facts as important and
In her article entitled Teaching to Transgress, Bells Hooks effectively speaks to her readers by using the rhetorical strategy of personal narrative, argumentation, and exemplification, in order to call for a “renewal” (29) of teaching method called “engaged pedagogy” (35). By this Hooks means teachers should not merely call on students to participate in class discussion, but also call themselves to be “vulnerable” (49), taking the risk of coupling their points of view, or “confessional narratives” (49), with that of their students, defusing an image of an “all-knowing” (49) teaching authority as a result. Though Hooks’s theory is clear, and her methods of argumentation and exemplification introduce her pedagogical theory, her method of personal narrative requires that the reader be able to relate to her daunting experiences. As a result, readers who have had different experiences to those of Hooks’s might miss her point because they cannot relate to her.
Carpenter, W. (2008, spring). The other side of inclusion. In J. W. Noll (Ed.), Taking sides: Clashing views on educational issues (17th ed.) (pp.233-237). New York, NY:McGraw-Hill.
Entenmann has been using as a veteran are the main problems in this case study. My long-term intervention addresses the issues of giving Mr. Entenmann the resources to create techniques and strategies that help him develop a constructivist classroom. In regards to short-term techniques and strategies, implementing a behaviorist model and moving Hector and Felix to the front of the classroom so they can be more involved, may help diffuse the
Zuckerman, M. B. (2005, October 10). Classroom Revolution. U.S. News & World Report. p. 68. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
In conclusion, education is broader than just falling into what the contemporary school system has to offer. Both Gatto and Graff proved this by explain how conforming students to certain perspectives of education limits their potential in other educational branches that interest the students. Also, curricula should bring a balance between making a school a place for obtaining information, and accommodating the educational demands for each individual student. It is imperative to understand that reforming the academic system, by fine-tuning schools to have its students learn what exactly they are interested in, will lead to having students accessing their full intellectual potential.
...oints to develop holistic picture. The four frames outlined in Reframing Organizations by Bolman and Deal, include: structural, human resources, political, and symbolic frames. Each frame provides advantages, but also comes with certain weaknesses (Bolman and Deal, 2013). It takes multi-frame thinking to understand the full picture of the situation. Using a wide angle lens that includes all four of the frames to evaluate situations is the way to promote good leadership skills. Single frame leaders will fail, but good leaders will take multiple looks at the situation to find the best frame to apply.
In combining both theories, legitimation theory acts as a method to unravel the results of these systems. The theory details that institutional education has far reaching effects throughout society besides just “the training and allocation of students (Meyer 2016:146).” Similarly, legitimation theory places greater focuses on the “individual effects of socialization and allocation (Meyer 2016:146).” Each theory, socialization, allocation, and legitimation, aim to discuss one aspect of the current educational system and environment. These theories go further than place students into certain societal categories or levels, they have allowed education to become an institution which justifies the assignment of elite roles to some, while not to others (Meyer
Adopting a critical perspective in relation to discourse in education is vital, As it offers an important means to analysis complex educational problems in which form the basis of making educated professional judgments.
On April 14th, I got the opportunity to observe Mrs.Osborne's 11th grade AVID class and her 12th grade AP Government class. Mrs. Osborne is a social studies and AVID teacher at Reynolds High School. She has been teaching for 33 years. In the classroom the desks are set up in rows facing the front of the room. Mrs.Osborne's desk is placed in the back corner of the room. On the left side of the room there was a white board and on it written out was each classes learning objective of the day, the days agenda, and what the homework for the day is. At the front of the room students grades are posted by student ID number on a board. The left side of the room had labeled drawers with supplies.
Currently, public schools operate predominantly on an entirely different educational philosophy system than free or alternative schools. Teachers employed by public schools tend to function largely under an essentialist philosophy. This philosophy dictates using more traditional settings and teaching styles to teach merely the basic skills to students. Only information considered pertinent to a student’s success in his or her academic career is taught in the classroom. Further supporting this philosophy, information is transmitted to students in the most efficient and quickest way – often in the appearance of lecture and notes format. In order to impart the maximum amount of what is considered by these teachers to be essential, efficient knowledge, order and discipline ought to be maintained (Gutek, 2011).
We must first look at the need for a constructivist approach in a classroom, to do this we think back to our days in primary school and indeed secondary school where textbooks we like bibles. We were told to take out our books, look at the board, and now complete the exercise on page z. This approach in a class is repetitive, the teacher holds authoritarian power and learning is by no means interactive. “In a traditional classroom, an invisible and imposing, at times, impenetrable, barrier between student and teacher exists through power and practice. In a constructivist classroom, by contrast, the teacher and the student share responsibility and decision making and demonstrate mutual respect.” (Wineburg, 2001) This approach focuses on basic skills and strict adherence to the curriculum. Children are being forced to learn through repetit...
This research report explores how previous educational experiences shape present realities and identity. My interest in this topic stems from my personal history and how my own identity was shaped and influenced by my school experiences. In the process of researching and reflecting on my own experiences, I focused on pinpointing the instances I found to be critical in my identity formation and using research to explain why these events had such a large impact.