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To kill a mockingbird racial attitudes
To kill a mockingbird racial attitudes
Brief history of racism in literature
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Recommended: To kill a mockingbird racial attitudes
Approaching Conflict Analysis In American history, major issues plagued the country and the mind of it’s citizens.
Specifically, in the South, the viewpoints of races altered throughout the 1900s and to present time. While there is no doubt that racism is manifested into everyday lives, there is still turmoil over solving the situation. This universal conflict and the timeless aspect of racism allows novels written back in the day, such as To Kill A Mockingbird and Go Set A Watchman, to remain relevant today and to give a deeper understanding of how to go about conflict. Looking into the stories written by Harper Lee, it is evident that there is a contrast between how conflicts, like racism, are dealt with. However, Go Set A Watchman approaches
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After finding her father's racist pamphlet, Jean Louise shows her animosity towards her aunt’s opinion on the pamphlet by saying, “I especially liked the part where the Negroes, bless their hearts, couldn't help being inferior to the white race because their skulls are thicker and their brain-pans shallower—whatever that means—so we must all be very kind to them and not let them do anything to hurt themselves and keep them in their places” (Lee 102). Instead of just letting Aunt Alexandra elude from the fact that she was being racist, Jean Louise presents a very clear and sarcastic statement about how African Americans are inferior and that they have to treat them differently because they can not be successful on their own. Jean Louise visits Uncle Jack in order to better understand Aunt Alexandra and Atticus’ point of view. She asks him, “what’s turned my father into a nigger-hater?” (Lee 188). Throughout the rest of chapter 14, Jean Louise and Uncle Jack have an open conversation about Atticus’ racist actions and possible reasoning behind those actions. In opposition to the appropriateness in addressing racism and the controversy of avoiding conflict in Go Set A Watchman, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, does not realistically recreate the prevalent issues in the book’s setting in the middle 1900’s. In …show more content…
In the beginning of the book, Jean Louise was returning to Maycomb via train after attending college in New York. “She had told the conductor not to forget to let her off,” however, when the conductor missed her stop, he said, “...he was sorry, he almost forgot” (Lee 7, 9). By not intervening and reminding the conductor once again to stop, she essentially avoided the conflict. This is a simple example of how avoiding bigger conflict can lead to consequences, such as racism. When Jean Louise found a pamphlet titled “The Black Plague” on Atticus’s desk, she asked Alexandra, “Aunty, have you read this thing? Do you know what's in it?” (Lee 102). Alexandra simply told Jean Louise that it was “Something of your father’s,” and instantly tabled the conversation (Lee 102). Alexandra knew what the pamphlet depicted, however she avoided dealing with Jean Louise about Atticus’ racist views. Instead of addressing the conflict of racism face to face, Aunt Alexandra redirected the conversation. On the other hand, To Kill a Mockingbird contains evidence to prove that the book does deal with the controversy of avoiding conflict and racism in an appropriate manner. In the book, Maycomb’s general reaction is “stark raving mad when anything involving a Negro comes up” (Lee 117). This quote shows an accurate representation of how a Southern town would
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, is a novel which explores the theme of challenging racial prejudice. Within this novel, Lee has portrayed unintentional racial prejudice through the characters Atticus Finch, Link Deas and Scout Finch. With these characters, and their roles in exploring the theme of racial prejudice, Harper Lee has set unintentional boundaries for readers, as result, racial prejudicial thinking from contemporary perspective, in comparison to historical views, is challenged to a small extent.
To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on “Maycomb’s usual disease,” as a pivotal part of the book, but also shows that compassion and wisdom can exist in these most bleak areas. The prejudice and bigotry comes from the lack of knowledge of Maycomb, and their fear of changing what they have grown up with. Pre-conceived ideas are the main reason that Maycomb is ignorant of black people as they are afraid of what a change of those pre-conceived ideas will bring. Even so, compassion still exists, as Atticus is able to save Scout and Jem from the influence of ‘Maycomb’s usual disease.’ Wisdom is also embodied by Atticus, where his wisdom, which is not necessarily knowledge but life experience, is able to force him to do things which are right, shown in his reluctant shooting of the rabid dog.
Harper Lee, the award winning one hit wonder author of To Kill A Mockingbird. At least that is what everyone thought until earlier this year a so-called “first draft” of her famous novel was found and published with the name Go Set A Watchman. I, like many other curious fans rushed out to purchase the first thoughts and ideas of Harper Lee, only to be let down with the quality and content of her original work. Her first idea when thinking about writing this sort of book was to go at it from Jean Louise’s perspective as an adult. It continues to elaborate on the topic of racism in the 1950’s but starts to stray form the main idea and focus more on the internal conflict in Jean Louise. In this journal I will be evaluating the novel Go Set A Watchman.
3. "She did not stand alone, but what stood behind her, the most potent moral force in her life, was the love of her father" ( Lee 117). All of Jem Louise's life she has looked up to Atticus as her role model respecting all his decisions and learning her life lessons from him. Now that she knows about Atticus's racial beliefs everything seems like it is falling apart.
To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee sheds light upon the controversy of racism and justice in his classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The notion of equality in accordance with the law and the pursuit of justice are hindered by racial discrimination. The essence of human nature is pondered. Are we inclined to be good or in the wrath of evil? The novel reflects on the contrasting nature of appearance versus reality.
There is no doubt that Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is a famous novel known for its themes, most of them containing wise life lessons, racial inequality being an obvious and important one. Firstly, racism illustrates the lack of justice and people’s views on prejudice in Tom Robinson’s case. Secondly, the novel touches base on diction notably the racial slurs used. Finally, with racism being a theme of the novel, it affects the characters’ personalities. Harper Lee uses life lessons, diction and characters throughout the novel because it develops the main theme of racism in To Kill a Mockingbird.
Throughout the novel Harper Lee explores the racism, prejudice, and the innocence that occurs throughout the book. She shows these topics through her strong use of symbolism throughout the story.
“Beneath the armor of skin and bone and mind, most of our colors are amazingly the same.” This quote by Aberjhani is very relatable to “To Kill A Mockingbird”. The novel by Harper Lee was published in 1960. The book involves racism, rape, and inequality. A major theme in the book is unfairness. Maycomb County is a small, prejudice town in Alabama. The town is divided between racist Whites, and innocent Blacks. African Americans had no rights and no power in the 1930s. Whites had a lot more rights, and had power over the Black community. From innocent Blacks being killed, court siding with Whites, Maycomb is a very unfair town.
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
“To Kill A Mockingbird” is marvelous and unforgettable novel. Not only show how dramatic, sad in and old town – Maycomb be like, but through her unique writings, some big conflicts about politics and critical is going on through this tired old Southern town. Not just in general like education, friendship, neighbors but also pacific in individuals like family and the people’s characteristics themselves. In one book yet can covered with such many problems, Harper Lee must have been experienced a lot and deeply understanding that time. That is why the book lives, becoming literature and get the love from the audiences a lot. One of the problem and mostly run along with the story and interest me is racism between white people and black people socially.
Throughout the story, Aunt Alexandra’s behaviors indirectly teach Scout that prejudice is a disease with deep and far reaching roots. As Scout is exposed to Aunt Alexandra’s ideas regarding the hierarchy of society, she also begins to understand why Aunt Alexandra holds such opinions. When Aunt Alexandra comes to stay with the children, she also brings along her unending gossip about other families in Maycomb. Scout explains that “Aunt Alexandra was of the opinion, obliquely expressed, that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land, the finer it was” (173).
Aunt Alexandra's comment directed to Scout, reflects the common values of Maycomb County and of that era. Jem, as he starts to grow up also wishes that Scout "started bein' a girl" (115). Miss Stephanie also informs her that she won't become a lady until she wears more dresses. This also stresses the importance of becoming a "lady". To be a lady in the south obviously means more than simply being a female; one has to look and act the part according to the people of that time. Even Atticus, a man who stands for equality, makes sexist comments of his own;
Racism is a targeted issue in Harper Lee’s 1930s-based novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. In Maycomb County, a fictional town in Alabama, it seemed taboo to be antiracist. When a trial involving a black man accused of raping a local white female, eyebrows are raised and tempers take over the town. At this time, it is highly unlikely for a black man to be acquitted of charges even with a substantial amount of evidence to prove him innocent. With little hope, Tom Robinson is defended by Atticus, a local lawyer. Atticus knows nearly immediately that this case will not end in justice due to the color of Tom Robinson’s skin (Lee, 80).
By utilizing character foil between Aunt Alexandra and Atticus, Lee was able to illustrate a contrast within the white society. In order to show how a typical white person would behave during that time, Lee introduces Aunt Alexandra to portray how most white people would act in Maycomb. “You all were coming back from Calpurnia’s church that Sunday? (Lee, 1960, p. 222)” This quote exemplifies how Aunt Alexandra is always discriminated against black people. She was shocked to hear about Jem and Scout going to black church with Calpurnia. While Calpurnia is portrayed as a well-mannered person who acts like a mother to Scout and Jem in this novel, Aunt Alexandra looks down on Calpurnia, because she was born with different skin color. In response to Calpurnia’s action, she told Atticus, “...you’ve got to do something about her... (Lee, 1960, p.224)” to discrete herself and to prevent Calpurnia from being in the same social class as her. While Aunt Alexandra symbolizes as a racial prejudice in this novel, Atticus is one of the characters that represents both a...
“For thus has the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he sees” comes from the book of the Prophet Isaiah and is said to be the inspiration behind Harper Lee’s title of the recently published manuscript Go Set a Watchman. According to Wayne Flynt, Harper Lee’s long-time friend and companion, the watchman refers to the person who is assigned the responsibility as the town’s “moral compass” (Garrison). Now Harper Lee’s lawyer and dear friend, Tonja Carter, is being questioned on behalf of her moral compass because she decided to publish a manuscript found over fifty-years later with alleged consent from Harper Lee. Harper Lee is the author of To Kill a Mockingbird which is one of the most “definitive books of the American