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Effect of globalization in modern day international business
Impact on globalization of marketing strategies
Globalization essay
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Introduction:
Globalization can be represented by the reduction of geographical and economic barriers that have been boosted since 1990 with the fall of socialism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.
With the appearance of Neoliberalism and its principle of free market companies felt the need to internationalize to new markets as an alternative to the domestic markets that were saturated, making products increasingly standardized commercializing them in the same way around the world considering that their global customers had homogeneous tastes.
As defined by the Oxford dictionary (2013), Globalization is the increase of trade around the world, especially by large companies producing and trading goods in many different countries.
With the increase in market competition international marketing becomes an essential area of knowledge for companies’ insertion and survival in the international markets in order to be succeeded.
This essay aims to critically analyze if with the process of globalization the concept of international marketing will become redundant,firstly analyzing the internationalization of organizations due to globalization ,then the essay will focus the international marketing strategy and finally will compare and contrast the International marketing with Glocal marketing in order to answer to the question purposed.
Body:
Globalization can be defined as a consequence of several factors that contributed to a more integrated and interdependent world economy such as reduction of costs of transportation and communication, time–space compression, economic integration (European Union), free markets and technology.
These factors led to an increase in level of trade with bigger markets, lower costs due to tariff r...
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Svensoon , G.(2002) Beyond Global Marketing and the Globalization of Marketing activities. Management Decision, Vaxjo ,Sweden vol. 40, no 6, p. 574-583 .
Globalisation is having a significant impact on marketing. This is because a business, by distributing itself across international borders makes its product more readily available to international customers and creates employment opportunities in the country it has moved to. To understand the impacts, globalisation, marketing (particularly market segmentation), global marketing strategies and general history of Qantas need to be examined.
Global segment include relevant new global markets, existing market that are changing, important international political events, and critical cultural and institutional characteristic of global market. When company entering the global, it automatically can increasing number of people believe or consumer in the multiple nation and this si...
Today, many companies enter the global market, and some companies have become extremely successful in the global marketplace and others still struggling. In Theodore Levitt’s article “The Globalization of Markets”, he states that a well managed corporation focuses on selling standardized products with high quality and low priced instead of focuses on selling on customized products with high cost. Levitt defines the differences between multinational corporation and global corporation, and adopts many specific examples to proves his view. He defines the multinational corporation who operates in many countries and adjust its product based on the taste of specific region. This will result in a high cost to produce the product because company have to input more resource into each individual product. However, global corporation sells similar product worldwide at relative low cost. According to Levitt, the cultural differences are becoming more and more “homogenized”; therefore, becoming a global corporation will lead to the successful of the company in the global market.
In conclusion, it can be said that global marketing has been emerged very rapidly in recent years. It has provided various opportunities for the companies to expand their business to the other regions of the word. However, there remain certain environmental issues that need to be considered before entering in to the desired region. These issues can be resolved with designing the strong global marketing plans and strategies, the data for which can be gathered through conducting global market research. Despite numerous issues, one can easily say that globalisation has reduced the global reach of the organizations as well as customers. It would not be wrong to conclude that
In internationalization, the most challenging decision faced by the company to choose between standardization and adaptation in its operations, products or services. It has been one of the important and most popular research topics since 1960s to understand whether standardization is better or adaptation for marketing mix in international marketing. The increasing role of international expansion of business across the borders has also increased the focus of companies towards the international marketing strategies. It is also a biggest challenge for companies to better understand the different needs and choice of customers due to the huge differences among the cultures from various nationalities. This leads to the dilemma in the mind of marketers to understand which strategy is effective and good - standardization or adaptation. There is a significant impact of standardization or adaptation on all avenues of business such as research & development, structure, marketing mix, production, finance and marketing mix. The attitude of a company towards the culture of a particular country in which it is going to enter or start its operations decides to choose between standardization and adaptation. Consider the different views and arguments for each standardization and adaptation, this essay critically analyze which strategy is better to choose for international marketing.
Marketers focus on desires and wants of individuals, groups and societies. They focus on individual demand, market demand and the trend in society. Nowadays companies are establishing their businesses in the oversea markets. Mathur (2012) points out that international marketing involves a firm-level marketing practices across the border and aims at identifying market targets, entry mode strategies, marketing mix, and making the right decisions to compete well in global markets. Globalisation has progressed considerably in the past decade, due to recent communication advancement, improved transportation, few legal restrictions and political stability in many parts of the globe which have opened markets to international trade and finance. Various companies have been successful in global marketing such as Bosideng, which is a Chinese company which creates men's clothing and down wear. This report focuses on various market entry strategies, marketing principles and strategic decisions made by most companies which have been successful in international marketing like Bosideng.
As globalization increases, a global strategic perspective will be as important for big companies as for those of medium size. The fast flow of information around the world has caused people to be more conscious of the tastes, preferences, and life styles of the citizens in other countries. By means of this flow of information, we are all getting to be - at different speeds and speaking from an economic perspective global citizens. Nowadays more and more economies have opened their borders to deal and to invest abroad. Specific elements of a strategy, such as market coverage or production specifications can become global. But strategies that are global in all of its aspects are few. To successfully turn a global vision into reality, a company must carefully outline what means for its particular business to go global. This depends on the industry, product, or service, and the extension at which total success requires an internal condition in different parts of the world. So, it is important to recognize that globalization is different for every company or industry. Globalization forces a company to rethink its strategic attempt, global architecture, central competitions, and their complete common product and service mixture. The results can cause dramatic changes in the way the company does business, with who, why and how. So there are five factors that every company needs to be aware of when going global, these are dimensions with the goal of developing and to maintaining a global competitive advantage. In essence, these decisions determine a focus on continuous strategy. These factors are market participation, product/services, intensity and focus of the company's activities, government's role in the country to export, and coordination in the decision making of the market.
One of the most controlling factors of international marketing is management. It is very important for managers to recognize the differences as well as similarities in buyer behavior. Many mistakes can occur if managers fail to realize that buyers differ from country to country. In Hawaii this is also recognized domestically since buyers from all over the world visits and buys local products in Hawaii. It is the international differences in buyer behavior, rather than similarities, which cause problems in successful international marketing.
Because in case of global marketing analyze the factors that need to be taken into account are significantly more, including the economics, environment, cultural differences that is going to affect the analysis of situation. The issues of marketing strategy were covered in detail during classes and this knowledge was cemented with the report I had to write as a part of project assessment that marketing analysis .It was very challenging and interesting at the same
International Marketing, at its simplest level, involves the firm making one or more marketing mix decisions across national boundaries (Jobber, 2010). At its most complex level, it involves the firm establishing manufacturing facilities overseas and coordinating marketing strategies across the globe (Jobber, 2010). There are various reasons for going global, some of which are: to find opportunities beyond saturated domestic markets; to seek expansion beyond small, low growth domestic markets; to meet customers’ expectations; to respond to the competitive forces for example the desire to attack an overseas competitor; to act on cost factor for example to gain economies of scale in order to achieve a balanced growth portfolio. The methods of market entry that could be used are indirect exporting (for example, using domestic –based export agents), direct exporting (for example, foreign –based distributors), licensing, joint venture and direct investment. I found this par...
Global expansion has developed a tactical imperative for nearly all large organizations. With this, marketing managers have a great deal on their hands in developing, monitoring and changing these strategies. Becoming international is an important factor in assisting organizations in becoming globally competitive. Strategic imperatives have helped in the development of globalization. Organizations can no longer stand still while their competitors grow stronger. This causes organizations to seek out new markets. Survival is a key indicator for an organization to enter into a global market place. What would our nation do without globalization and international trade? Below is a list of how international trade assists our nation’s economy according to Ellis (n.d.):
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
Globalization is the free movement of goods, services and people across the world in a seamless and integrated manner. It has permanently changed the view of how consumers behave, think and more importantly, spend. Due to globalization, the countries are able to trade more freely with each other and has created an abundance of products and services that can be offered
With nearly half of the world’s largest corporations, an export rate only second behind China, and the perceived value of American goods by foreign consumers, the need for global marketing by companies in the United States is a necessity. Global marketing expands a company’s market, allowing them to grow, and not only rely on their own country resources and revenues for their success. Companies that expand operations abroad gain benefits to their business such as new approaches to distribution, development of new products, and new insights into customer behaviors. As a nation, global trade provides a way to source needed materials and products that are either not available, or in insufficient amounts to meet the needs of customers.
Globalization is a very complex phenomenon, basically it means the relationship and connection between countries are getting closer, and they have more contact, politically and economically. Globalization has influenced the world in many different ways, like culture, economy and politics.