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Social effects of drug trafficking
Strategies to combat drug trafficking
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In the book “Drugged Out: Globalisation and Jamaica’s Resilience to Drug Trafficking” Suzette A. Haughton concentrates on three major areas of Jamaica’s drug trafficking problem. She first discusses the state sovereignty, background of Jamaica’s drug trafficking problem, geographic history, economic and social factors. Next the author reports on how Jamaica responded to the drug trafficking problem by going into details about the efforts developed to control the drug trafficking situation. Thirdly the author discusses how the collaborative efforts between Jamaica, United States and Britain were used in an effort to control drug trafficking. As negatively as Jamaica drug problem is portrayed in society, drug trafficking has both positive …show more content…
The book was committed to viewing globalization and drug trafficking that requires both individual and collective state action. The book also concentrated on events such as the drug trade and how the author interprets the global, multi-faceted and complex nature of the drug trade. It discusses the relationship between drug trafficking and globalization by describing the problems of the state. The geographic location of Jamaica, its historical and social conditions all increase the potential for drug trafficking. Over the years the sovereign states failed to adapt to global change and trafficking problems. Globalization has created greater opportunity to transport illicit narcotics from small countries like Jamaica to the main drug consumption states of United States and Britain. The history, economical, geographical and social factors of the United States and Britain has had a major significance on Jamaica’s drug trafficking market. Combined with globalization all the above have contributed to Jamaica drug trafficking reputation. The …show more content…
Inadequate materials, human and financial resources even though collaborated were not enough to make a difference. Jamaica’s location is a critical factor in the reason why drug trafficking was and still is present. The economy in Jamaica is equally bad which does not help the drug issue. Many people were forced into drug trafficking due to poverty and harsh living conditions. There will always be a demand for drugs which is another significant factor why drug trafficking still exist in Jamaica. “Factors that led to the beginning of the Jamaica drug trafficking problem are still present today and still matters” (227). Jamaica needs external assistance such as loans and aid from United States and Britain to survive. That is why they continue to work collectively with the United States and
“Jamaica’s a country of great dichotomy. On the one hand you have a tourist industry with great beaches and resorts, but on the other you have such great poverty and the violence that goes along with that.”(Michael Franti) In this paper, I will talk about the geography, the history of Jamaica, the people that live there now and that lived there in the past, the lifestyle of the society, and the society, like the government and economy.
Concerned authorities have focused essentially on criminalization and punishment, to find remedies to the ever-increasing prevalent drug problem. In the name of drug reducing policies, authorities endorse more corrective and expensive drug control methods and officials approve stricter new drug war policies, violating numerous human rights. Regardless of or perhaps because of these efforts, UN agencies estimate the annual revenue generated by the illegal drug industry at $US400 billion, or the equivalent of roughly eight per cent of total international trade (Riley 1998). This trade has increased organized/unorganized crime, corrupted authorities and police officials, raised violence, disrupted economic markets, increased risk of diseases an...
The article that is under review is titled “What Predicts Human Trafficking” by Kevin Bales. Aims of this article seek to highlight the most important predictor of human trafficking on a global scale. According to Bales, multiple indicators that identify human trafficking have previously been acknowledged by earlier investigations. These indicators derive from social, political, cultural and economic difficulties that affect the livelihoods of an individual with respect to global location. The assessment of variables during the scope of research distinguishes prospects, destitution, and controversy as the critical factors in determining the incidence of human trafficking. Additionally, research cites government corruption and the influence said corruption has on human trafficking. Exploratory research conducted by the author draws attention to a capricious phenomenon that has become intertwined with individual justice. Research solidifies the presence of human trafficking despite the lack of statistical information readily available. By rationalizing variables on an elevated scale, greater insight can be provided into the realm of trafficking. Through thoughtful and succinct characterization of the predictors of human trafficking, the author achieves at simplifying the multifaceted gauges of the trafficking of the populace.
The United States has had a long-standing policy of intervening in the affairs of other nations when the country has thought it within its best interests to do so. Since the 1970’s the United States has tried to impose its will on other nations to combat the most pressing political enemy of the day often linking the war on drugs to the matter to stoke support both domestically and abroad. In the times of the Cold War, this enemy was communism and the government tried to make the connection of the “Red Dope Menace” insinuating drug links with China, Castro’s Cuba, and the Sandinistas in Nicaragua. However, as the world has evolved and communism’s prominence has waned, there is a new enemy whose existence has become intertwined with the drug war. That enemy is terrorism. The connection has gone so far that politicians and journalists have coined a new term to describe the link calling this new problem of our time “Narco-terror.” This paper will examine US efforts to control the drug trade and fight terrorism in Colombia, Peru, Afghanistan and the desired and often undesired consequences that have come about because of those efforts.
Human trafficking has been entwined into the structure of governments, arms trade, drug trade, and even spreads as far as terrorism. For many years it has been a fact that the money that has been made by selling other humans to the highest bidder. It is also known that the organized crime operations generate one of the most profitable resources to the organization. These organizations use this money for theirs or other’s crime and end up in the hands of drug lords. Drug lords, in order to promote their own business give money to support terrorist groups and activities. Security after September 11, 2001 has recognized human trafficking as a national and international security risk.
Olson, Eric. (Feb 2000). Mountain Rebels: The Flight from Slavery of Jamaicas’s Maroons. World and I v15:2, p234. Available: Expanded Academic Research.
It is not only the problem of one country but instead is problem for many different countries. According to Ngwe and Elechi, authors of, “Human Trafficking: The Modern Day Slavery of The 21st Century”, states that between one to four million people are smuggled over international borders annually (2012). Most of those that are trafficked are women and children but some believe that the trafficking of males is increasing due to the need of labor. A majority of those that are trafficked, are sent to wealthier countries and are used for labor, whether forced or domestic and sexual exploitation. Many world leaders believe that this type of crime is a major threat to the security of their nations as well as weakening their social, economic, and political developments within their
The current “War on Drugs” involves skirmishes in an arena with two fronts: The consumer and the manufacturer. The successes and failures of the battle are not clearly identified without first looking at how the battle can be ultimately won. When it comes to cocaine, the problem of punishing the whole instead of the individual is hard to define. Many countries use the raw ingredient, the coca plant, as part of a social and cultural structure. The only way to win the “War on Drugs” is to focus war efforts on fighting the manufacturer of the finished cocaine product.
Potter, George Ann. “Is the War on Drugs Bringing "Dignity" to Bolivia?”TheWashington Report on the Hemisphere. Vol. 19.11. July 30, 1999.
However, as this is being seen as a more global issue than individual countries, more governments are coming to the table to cooperate in fighting against human trafficking (CdeBaca, 2013). Though in theory this should be an easy issue to investigate and fight together on, human trafficking affects more arenas in life than just the crime itself. Issues like immigration policy, labor laws, consuming low cost products, etc., all are affected by this criminal industry. So when the global community looks to fight back against this horrendous crime against human rights, many barriers and hurdles have to be crossed. Right now only a few thousand traffickers around the globe are punished annually, which shows that the law enforcement approach, while necessary, is inadequate on its own (Jordan, 2011). The global community needs all levels of government to work together on fighting this issue. Though significant challenges remain in fighting human trafficking, according to the United Nations report, three areas must be the focus: “knowledge and research, capacity-building and development, and monitoring and evaluation.” Progress on these fronts will help unify the international community and generate effective plans in fighting against human trafficking (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,
Trafficking in human beings is now the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Men, women and children are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders. More than one person is smuggled across a border every minute which is the equivalent to ten jumbo jets every single day. And the trade earns twice as much as the Coca Cola brand. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014)
Drug trafficking has been a massive concern between the borders of Mexico and the U.S. “since mid 1970s” (Wyler, 1). Drug trafficking is “knowingly being in possession, manufacturing, selling, purchasing, or delivering an illegal, controlled substance” (LaMance, 1). A dynamic relationship exists amongst Columbia, Mexico, and the U.S. the informal drug trafficking economy. This growing informal drug economy leads to many individuals creating a substantial living through this undercover market. These individual drug cartels monopolizing the trafficking market are a growing problem for the U.S economy and need to be located and controlled. If this trafficking continues, the U.S. informal economy will crush the growth of legal industries. The trafficking and abuse of drugs in the U.S. affects nearly all aspects of consumer life. Drug trafficking remains a growing issue and concern to the U.S. government. The U.S. border control must find a way to work with Mexico to overpower the individuals who contribute to the drug trafficking business. This market must be seized and these individuals must be stopped.
With the world changing and advancing with technology, criminal organizations are taking advantage of new opportunities. The advancement of travel, ease of communication, and an increase in demand, has all contributed to the globalization of crime. Every nation has been affected by the globalization of crime and the problem continues to grow.
The Plantation society was a closed system of stratification and this was based on the criteria of race and colour. It was seen to be an aggregate economic foundation. As indicated by George Beckford (1972) ‘Plantation Society ties everybody in its grip to the one assignment of executing the will of the proprietor or proprietors. What's more, since it is transcendent and inescapable in the lives of those living inside its limits, it is also a total institution.’ Fundamentally, it was a hierarchical structure where blacks and browns were subordinate to white control. At the exceptionally top of this social structure you would locate the white rulers or the planter class which had white estate owners and the individuals who were connected with them. This was trailed by the assorted or mullato populace alongside the more sad whites and free non-white individuals, who still would have added to social texture of the general public despite the fact that they didn't have much political power. Furthermore, at the exceptionally base of this
Approximately 100 metric tons of cocaine passes through Jamaican shores every year (Jamaica: Army to assist police in fighting crime, drugs, 2002). With the U.S. focusing their efforts on protecting the home front, the Caribbean has become more fertile for an increase in crime. However, it appears that this region is relying heavily on itself to pave the way for positive change. During a three-day summit, a regional task force established by Caribbean governments will implement certain initiatives to decrease crime in the immediate future as well as long-term plans to alleviate poverty, inequality and social marginalization (Jamaica: Army to assist police in fighting crime, drugs, 2002).